Battery charging circuit from a VAZ 2110 generator injector 8 valves


Colored wiring diagrams for the VAZ 2110 (injector and carburetor engine) are provided with a description of all elements for various modifications. The information is intended for self-repair of the car. Electrical circuits are divided into several blocks for ease of viewing via a computer or smartphone; there are also circuits in the form of a single picture with a description of the elements - for printing on a printer in one sheet.

There are two types of electrical wiring for the VAZ-2110: carburetor and injector. There are slight differences, but the basic principles of operation and wiring are the same. Depending on the location, the wiring differs into: under the hood and in the cabin. All electrical equipment of the car is connected using wires of a certain color. Each element has its own wiring harness through the blocks and fuses.

VAZ 2110 - modifications

VAZ-21100 . The base model which was produced from 1996 to 2000. The car was equipped with an 8-valve carburetor VAZ-21083 engine with a displacement of 1.5 liters and a power of 69 horsepower.

VAZ-21101 . This modification has been produced since 2004, equipped with an 8-valve gasoline injection engine with a displacement of 1.6 liters.

VAZ-21102. Like the previous modification with an 8-valve injection engine, but with a volume of 1.5 liters.

VAZ-21103 . Modification of the “tens” with a 16-valve injection engine with a working volume of 1.5 liters.

VAZ-21103M . A restyled modification of the VAZ-21103, equipped with a 16-valve petrol injection engine with a displacement of 1.5 liters and a power of 92 horsepower. Produced since 2002.

VAZ-21104 . The modification is equipped with a 16-valve petrol injection engine with a working volume of 1.6 liters.

VAZ-21104M . A restyled modification of the VAZ-21104, equipped with a 16-valve petrol injection engine with a displacement of 1.6 liters. Produced since 2004.

VAZ-21106 GTI . The engine of the VAZ-21106 GTI is the most powerful and expensive modification that has been produced since 2000. The car was equipped with a 2-liter 16-valve Opel C20XE gasoline engine with a capacity of 150 horsepower. The car was fitted with a body kit with swollen arches, and the track was widened by 76 millimeters. It was equipped with R15 wheels with low-profile tires.

VAZ-21106 Coupe . Coupe VAZ-21106 in a coupe body. A distinctive feature of the car was the presence of only two doors, which were lengthened by 250 millimeters, while the body was shortened by 170 millimeters. The engine was installed the same as in the previous VAZ-21106 GTI model.

VAZ 21106 WTCC . A sports modification of the 106 model, it participated in the 2008 FIA WTCC international championship.

VAZ 21107 . Modification of a car for rally competitions. It was equipped with a welded safety cage and a different suspension design.

VAZ 21108 "Premier" . A modification with a body lengthened by 170 millimeters in the rear door area, which provided more convenient entry and exit of passengers. It was equipped with a 1.5-liter injection 16-valve engine.

VAZ 21109 “Consul” . 4-seater luxury limousine based on the VAZ-2110 car. In addition to the length of the body, the dimensions of the rear door were also increased, for more convenient entry and exit of passengers. Equipped with a 1.5 liter engine and R14 or R15 wheels. Overall dimensions: length - 4950 mm, width - 1700 mm, height - 1440 mm. Fuel consumption in the urban cycle is 9.5 liters per 100 kilometers.

VAZ 2110-91 . Modification of the VAZ-2110 with a 1308 cm3 rotary piston engine. The car could reach speeds of up to 240 km/h, and acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h took 6 seconds.

A car with a 16-valve injection engine in the Gran Lux configuration includes:

  • Electric windows;
  • Door locking;
  • Trunk lock lock;
  • Velvet seat upholstery;
  • Immobilizer;
  • Heated front seats;
  • Ventilated 14-inch brake discs;
  • Rear spoiler with additional brake light;
  • Fog lights.

Wiring diagram for VAZ 2110 carburetor

In the instrument panel wiring harness, the second ends of the wires of white, black, orange, white with a red stripe and yellow with a blue stripe are connected to each other at the same points. The bends of the wires at the points of entry into the harness indicate the direction of their laying in the bundle.

See the complete diagram in one file below (click to enlarge):

1 – headlight 37 – instrument cluster 2 – front brake pad wear sensor 38 – rear fog light switch 3 – fan motor switch 39 – fog light indicator lamp 4 – engine cooling system fan electric motor 40 – rear window heating indicator lamp 5 – sound signal 41 – clock 6 – generator 42 – rear window heating switch 7 – oil level sensor 43 – steering column switch 8 – carburetor solenoid valve control unit 44 – block for switching wires when installing headlights of another type 9 – heater controller 45 – switch instrument lighting 10 – recirculation valve switch 46 – ignition switch 11 – illumination lamp for heater control levers 47 – connectors for connecting the headlight cleaner wiring harness 12 – switch 48 – socket for a portable lamp 13 – carburetor limit switch 49 – directional light 14 – control sensor oil pressure lamps 50 – brake light switch 15 – spark plugs 51 – interior lamp 16 – carburetor solenoid valve 52 – on-board control system unit 17 – coolant temperature indicator sensor 53 – fuel level indicator sensor 18 – ignition distributor 54 – hazard warning switch 19 – ignition coil 55 – driver’s seat belt sensor 20 – starter 56 – cigarette lighter 21 – heater fan motor 57 – ashtray backlight lamp 22 – additional resistor for heater motor 58 – glove compartment light switch 23 – speed sensor 59 – connector for on-board computer 24 – reverse light switch 60 – glove box lighting lamp 25 – micromotor gearbox for heater flap drive 61 – side turn signal 26 – recirculation valve 62 – switch in the front door pillar 27 – brake fluid level sensor 63 – switch in the rear door pillar 28 – pads for connecting the rear window washer motor 64 – parking brake warning lamp switch 29 – battery 65 – trunk light 30 – windshield washer motor 66 – interior air temperature sensor 31 – washer fluid level sensor 67 – external rear light 32 – level sensor coolant 68 – internal rear light 33 – windshield wiper motor 69 – license plate light 34 – mounting block 70 – block for connecting the rear window heating element 35 – blocks for connecting the warning light harness 71 – block for connecting an additional brake signal 36 – outdoor light switch

Diagram of VAZ 2110 injector 8 valves

1 – headlight 2 – front brake pad wear sensors 3 – horn 4 – cooling system fan 5 – reverse light switch 6 – battery 7 – generator 8 – oil pressure warning lamp sensor 9 – oil level sensor 10 – spark plugs 11 – injectors 12 – idle speed control 13 – electronic control unit blocks 14 – throttle position sensor 15 – crankshaft position sensor 16 – ignition module 17 – coolant temperature indicator sensor (for instrument cluster) 18 – starter 19 – diagnostic block 20 – coolant temperature sensor (for the engine management system) 21 – speed sensor 22 – fuel pump switch relay 23, 35, 39 – fuses 24 – electric fuel pump 25 – micromotor gearbox for heater damper drive 26 – recirculation valve 27 – heater fan 28 – windshield washer pump windows 29 – washer fluid level sensor 30 – brake fluid level sensor 31 – coolant level sensor 32 – windshield wiper gear motor

33 – additional heater fan resistor 34 – injection system power supply relay 36 – canister purge valve 37 – mass air flow sensor 38 – cooling system fan activation relay 40 – external lighting switch 41 – knock sensor VAZ-2110 injector 42 – oxygen concentration sensor ( heated lambda probe) 42* – CO potentiometer (installed on cars running on leaded gasoline; in this case, an oxygen concentration sensor is not installed) 43 – fog light indicator lamp 44 – rear window heating indicator lamp 45 – fog light switch 46 – rear window heating switch 47 – instrument cluster 48 – mounting block 49 – fuel level sensor 50 – ignition switch 51 – instrument backlight brightness control 52 – steering column switch 53 – heater control lever illumination lamp 54 – hazard warning switch 55 – electronic heater control unit; 56 – recirculation valve switch 57 – on-board control system display unit 58 – side direction indicators 59 – temperature sensor for the heating system 60 – interior lamp 61 – front interior lamp 62 – socket for a portable lamp 63 – electronic clock 64 – switches in the racks front doors 65 – switches in the rear door pillars 66 – glove compartment lighting lamp 67 – glove compartment lighting switch 68 – cigarette lighter 69 – ashtray lighting lamp 70 – brake light switch 71 – rear window heating element 72 – external rear lights 73 – internal rear lights 74 – license plate lamps 75 – trunk lighting lamp

See the complete diagram in one file below (click to enlarge):

Diagram of VAZ 2110 injector 16 valves

1 - headlight 35 - instrument lighting switch 2 - front brake pad wear sensors 36 - ignition switch 3 - reverse light switch 37 - mounting block 4 - engine cooling fan electric motor 38 - recirculation valve switch 5 - sound signal 39 - controller heater 6 - right front door locking motor 40 - hazard warning switch 7 - power window relay 41 - heater control lever illumination lamp 8 - 8 A fuse 42 - glove compartment lighting lamp 9 - starter 43 - glove compartment lighting lamp switch 10 - battery 44 - cigarette lighter 11 - generator 45 - on-board control system display unit 12 - windshield washer motor 46 - ashtray lighting lamp 13 - washer fluid level sensor 47 - brake signal switch 14 - left front door locking motor 48 - locking motor left rear door 15 — power window switch of the left front door 49 — power window switch of the left rear door 16 — coolant level sensor 50 — power window motor of the left rear door 17 — windshield wiper motor 51 — socket for a portable lamp 18 — recirculation valve 52 — clock 19 - micromotor gearbox for heater flap drive 53 - gearmotor for electric window lift on the right rear door 20 - electric motor for heater 54 - power window switch at the right rear door 21 - trunk lock switch 55 - gearmotor for locking the right rear door 22 - power window switch at the right front door 56 - side turn signal 23 - electric window motor of the right front door 57 - parking brake warning lamp switch 24 - door lock system control unit 58 - driver's seat belt sensor 25 - additional heater motor resistor 59 - directional light bulb 26 - brake fluid level sensor 60 - interior light bulb 27 - electric window motor of the left front door 61 — interior air temperature sensor 28 — exterior lighting switch 62 — switch in the front door pillar 29 — instrument cluster 63 — switch in the rear door pillar 30 — rear fog light switch 64 — external rear light 31 — warning lamp fog light 65 - interior rear light 32 - rear window heating indicator light 66 - license plate lights 33 - rear window heating switch 67 - trunk light 34 - steering column switch A - blocks for connecting the rear window washer motor B - blocks for connecting the harness injection system C - to the warning light harness block D - block for connection to the on-board computer E - to the headlight cleaner harness block F - block for connection to the fuel level sensor in the electric fuel pump module G - to the rear window heating element H - block for connecting an additional signal braking J - to the trunk lock motor

Useful: VAZ speed sensor pinout and DS connection diagram

See the complete diagram in one file below (click to enlarge):

Electrical circuit of ECM VAZ-21101

1 — VAZ-21101 controller; 2 — block of the ignition system harness to the ABS cabin group harness; 3 — diagnostic block; 4 — immobilizer warning sensor; 5 — immobilizer control unit; 6 — ignition coil; 7 — spark plugs; 8 — nozzles; 9 — electric fuel pump; 10 — block of the ignition system harness to the fuel level sensor harness; 11 — block of the fuel level sensor harness to the ignition system harness; 12 — block of the ignition system harness to the injector harness; 13 — injector harness block to the ignition system harness; 14 — speed sensor; 15 — idle speed regulator; 16 — throttle position sensor; 17 — coolant temperature sensor; 18 — mass air flow sensor; 19 — oil pressure warning lamp sensor; 20 - phase sensor; 21 — oxygen sensor; 22 — crankshaft position sensor; 23 — knock sensor; 24 — solenoid valve for purge of the adsorber; 26 — coolant temperature indicator sensor; 27 — block of the ignition system harness to the instrument panel harness; 28 — block of the instrument panel harness to the ignition system harness; 29 — controller power supply fuse; 30 - ignition relay; 31 - ignition relay fuse; 32 — fuse for the electric fuel pump power supply circuit; 33 — electric fuel pump relay; 34 — electric fan relay; 35 — ignition system harness block to the air conditioner connector; 36 — block of the ignition system harness to the side door harness. 37 — electric fan of the cooling system; 38 — diagnostic connector; 39 — ignition switch; 40 — instrument cluster; 41 — on-board control system unit; 42 — starter relay; 43 — contacts of the 8-terminal blocks of the instrument panel harness and the front harness; 44 — contacts of the 21-terminal blocks of the instrument panel harness and the rear harness; 45 - trip computer.

  • A - to the “plus” terminal of the battery;
  • B1 — grounding point of the fuel level sensor harness;
  • B2, B3 — grounding points of the ignition system harness;
  • C - to the starter;
  • D - to the driver's door interior lamp switch.

Starter solenoid relay

The starter relay is called a pull-in relay. This is due to the principle of its operation - it performs the function of connecting the starting device to the electrical circuit and connecting its armature to the crankshaft. It happens like this: when no current is supplied to the windings of the device, its armature, under the action of the return spring, remains in the forward position. The same spring, through a special fork, holds the Bendix gear, preventing it from engaging with the crankshaft flywheel ring.

By turning the key in the ignition, we supply current to the winding of the device. Under the influence of an electromagnetic field, the armature is fed back (pulled into the housing), closing the starter power contacts. The Bendix gear also moves, engaging with the flywheel. At the same moment, the retracting winding is turned off, and the holding winding comes into play. The force from the starter shaft is transmitted through the gear to the flywheel, causing the crankshaft to rotate until we no longer hold the ignition key in the start position.

What functions does the solenoid relay perform:

  • Protects the starter from shorting contacts in the ignition.
  • In order to turn off the power to the starter in a situation where the engine is running and the key shows the “starter” mode.
  • Provides relief of contacts in the ignition switch.

When the engine starts, voltage from the generator goes to the relay coil. Then the gears of the drive system begin to work, due to which a magnetic field is created. The flywheel of the propulsion system is working. The gear begins its work thanks to the holding winding, while the bolts are closed. When the key is returned to the ignition switch, the winding is de-energized, thus disconnecting the gear and flywheel. This scheme applies to modern cars, including VAZ models.

If the starter makes a loud noise, the pole or starter could be loose. In the first situation, strengthen the fastening by tightening the screw, and in the second, secure the starter. If you disassemble the starter and see that the clutch is starting to slip, then the only thing you need to do is replace the starter drive.

Engine control circuit VAZ-21102, 21103

Engine control circuit for VAZ-21102, VAZ-21103 (controller M1.5.4N, “January-5.1”).

1 - injectors 2 - spark plugs 3 - ignition module 4 - diagnostic block 5 - controller 6 - block connected to the instrument panel wiring harness 7 - main relay 8 - fuse connected to the main relay 9 - electric fan relay 10 - fuse connected to electric fan relay 11 – electric fuel pump relay 12 – fuse connected to the electric fuel pump relay 13 – mass air flow sensor 14 – throttle position sensor 15 – coolant temperature sensor 16 – idle speed regulator 17 – VAZ-21102 oxygen sensor 18 – knock sensor 19 – Crankshaft position sensor 20 – canister purge solenoid valve 21 – immobilizer control unit 22 – immobilizer status indicator 23 – vehicle speed sensor 24 – electric fuel pump with fuel level sensor 25 – oil pressure warning lamp sensor 26 – coolant temperature indicator sensor 27 – level sensor oil 28 - phase sensor (installed on a car with a 16-valve engine) A - block connected to the wiring harness of the anti-lock brake system (ABS) B - block connected to the air conditioner wiring harness C - block connected to the electric fan wiring harness D - wires , connected to the ignition switch (backlight lamp) E - block connected to the blue-white wires disconnected from the ignition switch (when installing the immobilizer) F - to the “+” terminal of the battery G1, G2 - grounding points The diagram uses the designation of the element number circuit to which this wire is connected, for example “-4-”. In some cases, in addition to the designation of the element number, it is given through an oblique fraction and the contact number, for example “-5/15-”. The diagram does not show the connection points of the pink-black, red and green with a red stripe wires.

Pinout of 8-pin connector

  1. power supply
  2. speed sensor (electric speedometer)
  3. fuel consumption (for BC)
  4. coolant sensor
  5. emergency oil pressure
  6. check lamp
  7. oil level sensor
  8. tachometer signal

Replacement and removal of the electric generator

The generator on a VAZ car is removed either for complete replacement in case of failure or to carry out repair work to replace faulty parts. To perform dismantling, prepare a standard set of tools; it is advisable to drive the car into the inspection hole.

  1. Disconnect the battery.
  2. Remove the protective rubber cap from terminal “30” and unscrew the nut and remove it from the wire stud.
  3. Disconnect the block with wires from the generator connector.
  4. We loosen the tightening of the generator to the adjusting bar, then lift it all the way up to the cylinder block and remove the belt from the pulleys.
  5. Completely unscrew the bolt securing the adjusting bar to the cylinder block, then from the bottom of the car unscrew the 2 bolts securing the lower bracket to the block and remove the generator, pulling it out of the engine compartment.

Source

Electrical circuit of ECM VAZ-21104

1 — block of the ignition coil wiring harness to the ignition system harness; 2 — block of the ignition system harness to the ignition coil wiring harness; 3 — ignition coils VAZ-21104; 4 — immobilizer warning sensor; 5 — immobilizer control unit; 6 — spark plugs; 7 — nozzles; 8 — diagnostic block; 9 — block of the ignition system harness to the ABS cabin group harness; 10 - controller; 11 — electric fuel pump; 12 — block of the ignition system harness to the fuel level sensor harness; 13 — block of the fuel level sensor harness to the ignition system harness; 14 — block of the ignition system harness to the injector harness; 15 — injector harness block to the ignition system harness; 16 — block of the ignition system harness to the side door harness; 17 — speed sensor; 18 — idle speed regulator; 19 — throttle position sensor; 20 — coolant temperature sensor; 21 — mass air flow sensor; 22 — oil pressure warning lamp sensor; 23 - phase sensor; 24 — oxygen sensor; 25 — crankshaft position sensor; 26 — knock sensor; 27 — solenoid valve for purge of the adsorber; 28 — oil level sensor; 29 — coolant temperature indicator sensor; 30 — block of the ignition system harness to the instrument panel harness; 31 — block of the instrument panel harness to the ignition system harness; 32 — ignition relay; 33 - ignition relay fuse; 34 — fuse for the electric fuel pump power supply circuit; 35 — electric fuel pump relay; 36 — electric fan relay; 37 — controller power supply fuse; 38 — ignition system harness block to the air conditioner connector; 39 — instrument cluster; 40 — ignition switch; 41 — electric fan of the cooling system; 42 — on-board control system unit; 43 — starter relay; 44 — contacts of the 8-terminal blocks of the instrument panel harness and the front harness; 45 — contacts of the 21-terminal blocks of the instrument panel harness and the rear harness; 46 — trip computer; 47 - diagnostic connector.

  • A - to the “plus” terminal of the battery;
  • B1 — grounding point of the ignition coil wiring harness;
  • B2 — grounding point of the fuel level sensor harness;
  • B3, B4 - grounding points of the ignition system harness;
  • C - to the starter;
  • D - to the driver's door interior lamp switch.

According to the scheme described above, fuel regulation in a car is carried out. Moreover, it depends not only on the load of the valves in the engine, but also on the corresponding position relative to the throttle valve. With the help of a diagram of electrical wiring and valves, it is possible to understand which of the relays or fuses is malfunctioning and replace it in time. In this case, one of the main roles when supplying fuel is played by electrical equipment (controllers) that regulates the operation of the injector.

Description of battery operation

A battery is a device with the help of which electrical energy is obtained from chemical energy and vice versa, with the ability to accumulate and store charge. The main purpose is to provide power to the electrical equipment of an idle vehicle, as well as to start the engine using the starter. If the generator does not work or cannot cope with the load, the battery takes over its role. The generator does not allow the battery to discharge, as it is a source of recharging.

Based on the type of electrolyte, rechargeable batteries are divided into two large groups: alkaline and acidic; based on the material of the electrodes, they are divided into:

  • lead;
  • zinc with the addition of silver;
  • nickel-cadmium;
  • iron-nickel.

Lead-acid batteries are the most popular. The principle of operation of the battery is simple: thanks to chemical processes, an electric current is generated, which is necessary to start the engine. A running motor receives electricity from a generator. In this case, electrical energy is obtained from mechanical energy. The battery receives electricity from the generator and converts it into chemical energy, storing it for further use.

Each battery has two poles: negative and positive. When connecting to the electrical circuit of the car, you need to know exactly what the polarity of the battery on the VAZ 2110 is, otherwise the electrical equipment may burn out.

VAZ-2110 wiring diagram

Electrical wiring for the VAZ-2110 is of two types: carburetor and injector . There are slight differences, but the basic principles of operation and wiring are the same. Depending on the location, the wiring differs into: under the hood and in the cabin . All electrical equipment of the car is connected using wires of a certain color. Each element has its own wiring harness through the blocks and fuses.

The on-board voltage is 12V constant, minus on the car body.

Having a wiring diagram and knowing the operating principles of the main components of the car is not at all difficult to find the malfunction and the cause of its occurrence.

Before starting to repair the vehicle's electrical wiring (if this is not related to troubleshooting), the terminals should be removed from the battery.

Electrical diagram of a carburetor ignition system

At the first releases of the VAZ-2110, a carburetor was installed, which was later replaced by an injector, as a more modern and reliable system that ensures economical stable operation of the engine. The wiring of an engine with a carburetor includes almost the same vehicle life support systems as with an injector.

1
– block headlight
37
– instrument cluster
2
– front brake pad wear sensor
38
– rear fog light switch
3
– fan motor activation sensor
39
– fog light indicator lamp
4
– electric motor of the engine cooling system fan
40
– indicator lamp for heated rear window
5
- sound signal
41
- watch
6
– generator
42
– rear window heating switch
7
– oil level sensor
43
- Understeering's shifter
8
– carburetor solenoid valve control unit
44
– block for switching wires when installing headlights of a different type
9
– heater controller
45
– instrument lighting switch
10
– recirculation valve switch
46
– ignition switch
11
– illumination lamp for heater control levers
47
– connectors for connecting the headlight cleaner wiring harness
12
– switch
48
– socket for a portable lamp
13
– carburetor limit switch
49
– directional lamp
14
– oil pressure warning lamp sensor
50
– brake light switch
15
- spark plug
51
– interior lamp
16
– carburetor solenoid valve
52
– on-board control system unit
17
– coolant temperature indicator sensor
53
– fuel level indicator sensor
18
– ignition distributor
54
– hazard warning switch
19
- ignition coil
55
– driver seat belt sensor
20
– starter
56
– cigarette lighter
21
– heater fan electric motor
57
– ashtray illumination lamp
22
– additional heater motor resistor
58
– glove compartment light switch
23
- speed sensor
59
– connector for connecting the on-board computer
24
– reverse light switch
60
– glove box lighting lamp
25
– micromotor gearbox for heater damper drive
61
– side turn signal
26
– recirculation valve
62
– switch in the front door pillar
27
– brake fluid level sensor
63
– switch in the rear door pillar
28
– blocks for connecting the rear window washer motor
64
– parking brake warning lamp switch
29
- accumulator battery
65
– trunk light
30
– windshield washer motor
66
– cabin air temperature sensor
31
– washer fluid level sensor
67
– external rear light
32
– coolant level sensor
68
– internal rear light
33
– windshield wiper motor
69
– license plate light
34
– mounting block
70
– block for connecting the rear window heating element
35
– blocks for connecting the warning light harness
71
– block for connecting an additional brake signal
36
– external lighting switch

A

— the order of conventional numbering of plugs in the blocks of the mounting block, instrument cluster, ignition switch and gear motor of the windshield wiper
B
— the order of conventional numbering of plugs in the blocks of the ignition sensor-distributor and speed sensor

Notes:
1.
In the instrument panel wiring harness, the second ends of the white, black, orange, white with red stripe and yellow with blue stripe wires are connected to each other at the same points.
2.
The bends of the wires at the points of entry into the harness indicate the direction of their laying in the harness.

Electrical diagram of a contactless car ignition system

The carburetor is already an obsolete car part. It is less reliable and cannot provide such an accurate supply of the fuel mixture. In later releases, the carburetor ignition system was replaced with an injection system. The controller in this system “reads” the operation of all systems, thereby determining and setting many indicators - calculation of the fuel mixture, etc.

To find a wiring fault, you need to start looking in the contacts. Moreover, you need to check all the wires that are included in the harness: their visual integrity, resistance, reliability of contacts, etc. The underhood wiring has identical plugs.

In addition to the wiring that is provided for the VAZ 2110 - carburetor, "ten" - injector, it is also equipped with a number of fuses that protect almost all of it from the possibility of short circuiting. The fuse and relay box in VAZ-2110 cars is located in the car interior near the driver's seat, to the left and below the steering wheel.

Fuse box VAZ-2110, VAZ-2111, VAZ-2112

VAZ-2110 fuses (number, rating and what they are responsible for)

Structurally, fuses are not provided only for the supply of current by the wire from the battery, in the car starting and ignition circuit, as well as for the wire going to the generator.

To replace a faulty fuse, first find the one that has blown and be sure to eliminate the cause. After that, install a new one of the same value.

Do not replace fuses with jumpers; this may cause blocks and devices to become unusable, as well as a wiring fire!

F1 - 5A - License plate lamps. Instrument lighting lamps. Side light indicator lamp. Trunk light. Left side marker lamps. F2 - 7.5A - Left headlight (low beam). F3 - 10A - Left headlight (high beam). F4 - 10A - Right fog lamp. F5 - 30A - Electric door window motors. F6 - 15A - Portable lamp. F7 - 20A - Electric motor of the engine cooling system fan. Sound signal. F8 - 20A - Rear window heating element. Relay (contacts) for turning on the heated rear window. F9 - 20A - Recirculation valve. Windshield and headlight cleaners and washers. Relay (coil) for turning on the heated rear window. F10 - 20A - Reserve. F11 - 5A - Starboard side marker lamps. F12 - 7.5A - Right headlight (low beam). F13 - 10A - Right headlight (high beam). Indicator lamp for turning on the high beam. F14 - 10A - Left fog lamp. F15 - 20A - Electric seat heating. Locking the trunk lock. F16 - 10A - Relay-breaker for direction indicators and hazard warning lights (in emergency mode). Hazard warning lamp. F17 - 7.5A - Interior lighting lamp. Individual backlight lamp. Ignition switch illumination lamp. Brake light bulbs. Clock (trip computer). F18 - 25A - Glove box lighting lamp. Heater controller. Cigarette lighter. F19 - 10A - Door locking. Relay for monitoring the health of brake light lamps and side lights. Direction indicators with warning lamps. Reversing lamps. Generator excitation winding. On-board control system display unit. Instrument cluster. Clock (or trip computer). F20 - 7.5A - Rear fog lamps.

Fuse box relay (number and what includes)

K1 – relay for monitoring the health of light bulbs; K2 – front wiper relay; K3 – repeater and alarm relay; K4 – low beam relay; K5 – high beam relay; K6 – additional relay; K7 – relay for turning on the heated rear window; K8 – backup relay (not installed on 110 series vehicles);

Electrical diagram of the VAZ-21102 car

1
— block headlight
35
— instrument lighting switch
2
- front brake pad wear sensors
36
- ignition switch
3
- reverse light switch
37
- mounting block
4
— electric motor of the engine cooling system fan
38
- recirculation valve switch
5
- sound signal
39
— heater controller
6
— gear motor for locking the right front door lock
40
- hazard warning switch
7
- power window relay
41
— lamp illuminating the heater control levers
8
- 8 A fuse
42
— glove box lighting lamp
9
- starter
43
- glove compartment light switch
10
- accumulator battery
44
- cigarette lighter
11
- generator
45
— display unit of the on-board control system
12
- windshield washer motor
46
- ashtray lighting lamp
13
— washer fluid level sensor
47
— brake light switch
14
— gear motor for locking the left front door lock
48
— gear motor for locking the left rear door lock
15
- left front door power window switch
49
- left rear door power window switch
16
— coolant level sensor
50
— electric window motor of the left rear door
17
- windshield wiper motor
51
— socket for a portable lamp
18
- recirculation valve
52
- watch
19
— micromotor gearbox for heater damper drive
53
— electric window motor gearbox of the right rear door
20
— electric heater motor
54
— right rear door power window switch
21
— trunk lock switch
55
— gear motor for locking the right rear door lock
22
- right front door power window switch
56
- side turn signal
23
— electric window motor reducer of the right front door
57
- parking brake warning lamp switch
24
— control unit for the door lock system
58
— driver's seat belt sensor
25
— additional resistor for the heater motor
59
- directional lamp
26
— brake fluid level sensor
60
- interior lamp
27
— electric window motor reducer of the left front door
61
— cabin air temperature sensor
28
- outdoor lighting switch
62
— switch in the front door pillar
29
— instrument cluster
63
— switch in the rear door pillar
30
- rear fog light switch
64
— external rear light
31
— fog light indicator lamp
65
- internal rear light
32
— indicator lamp for heated rear window
66
— license plate lights
33
— rear window heating switch
67
- trunk light
34
- Understeering's shifter

A

— blocks for connecting the rear window washer motor.
B
- blocks for connecting the injection system harness.
C
- to the warning light harness block.
D
— block for connection to the on-board computer.
E
- to the headlight cleaner harness block.
F
— block for connection to the fuel level sensor in the electric fuel pump module.
G
- to the rear window heating element.
H
- block for connecting an additional brake signal.
J
- to the trunk lock motor.

The diagram does not conventionally show that in the instrument panel wiring harness, the second ends of all wires of white, black, orange, white with a red stripe and yellow with a blue stripe are connected to each other at the same points.

Generator output voltage, purpose of voltage regulator

The voltage that must operate in automotive electrical equipment must be maintained at approximately 14 Volts. For this purpose, a voltage regulator is installed in the generator

The voltage regulator is included in the excitation circuit, that is, in the rotor winding circuit, so it is structurally combined with the brushes. The regulator constantly turns the excitation current on and off, thereby maintaining the required generator voltage level.

Generator voltage regulator 9402

Generator voltage regulator 5102

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