VAZ 2109 (“Nine”): review and technical specifications

The VAZ-2109 first entered the market back in 1988. Thanks to the presence of five doors, the car is actively used as family transport. The VAZ-2109 is also used for transporting small cargo. The volume and characteristics allow this to be done. The car body is very practical and comfortable. Repairing it is not difficult; even an inexperienced car owner can handle it.

Dimensions Lada 2109 restyling 1991, hatchback 5 doors, 1st generation

04.1991 — 08.2006

How to rim a wheel with a jack and cable

This is one of the simplest ways to disassemble and trim a wheel yourself. If you follow the instructions below, you can easily do this job yourself.

1. Remove the wheel from the car and clean off any dirt.
2. Unscrew the nipple and bleed air.
3. Place the wheel with the nipple facing up.
4. Tie the tow rope to the disk and jack, as shown in the photo.
5. Place the jack closer to the rim on the tire. If it is chamber, then you cannot place the jack next to the fitting, otherwise it will come off when disassembling.
6. Securely fasten the ends of the cable together.
7. Raise the jack up by pulling the cable and moving the tire sidewall down. Do this until the tire comes off the rim.
8. If you only need to replace or seal a punctured tube, then lift the sidewall of the tire with mounting blades from the side of the fitting and place it on the edge of the disk.
9. Push the fitting into the inner cavity and pull the tube out of the tire.

Installing a new camera

Boarding work takes less time and effort, but it also needs to be done in a certain order.

Take the new camera and unscrew the nipple from it. Release the air pressure by forcing it out. Move the rubber sidewall away from the location of the fitting. Place the tube part with the fitting into the tire and insert it into the hole in the rim. Reinstall the entire camera. Pump the camera without nipple slightly so that it straightens and takes its place

This is also necessary so that when trimming it does not get caught by the mount and damage it. Using mounting spatulas, carefully bead the tire around the perimeter. Now all that remains is to install the nipple, inflate the tire to the pressure required by the manufacturer, and place the wheel on the car

Now all that remains is to install the nipple, inflate the tire to the pressure required by the manufacturer, and place the wheel on the car.

Dimensions Lada 2109 1987, hatchback 5 doors, 1st generation

03.1987 — 08.1993

HOW TO INCREASE GROUND CLEARANCE (CLEARANCE)

Increasing ground clearance is most often done by off-road driving enthusiasts, hunters and other people who like to go out of town. Roads in the city differ significantly from country roads

That is why increasing the ground clearance for cars unsuitable for these roads is one of the most important procedures

First method. An increase in ground clearance is achieved by installing wheels with a larger diameter. This is especially true for cars with basic equipment.

Among the disadvantages of this method are the appearance of a speedometer error and the limitation of the diameter by the wheel arches. This means that if you install a wheel that is too large in diameter, it will hit the arches on sharp turns.

Second method. Installing spacers under the fastenings of suspension parts to the body, for example, springs, also allows you to increase ground clearance. Complete with spacers, you should purchase shock absorber extensions, or new extended shock absorbers, since when entering a deep hole, the shock absorber may fly out of the cup.

The disadvantage of this method is that the rear spacers are much thicker than the front ones and the increase in ground clearance occurs unevenly. In this regard, the brake force regulator, or “sorcerer” as it is called, receives incorrect information. However, the “sorcerer” has the ability to regulate.

Third method. It is reminiscent of the second method and consists of replacing standard springs with springs with a large number of turns. In this way, a significant increase in ground clearance can be achieved. However, as in the second method, it is necessary to lengthen or replace the shock absorbers for the same reasons.

Compared to spacers, new springs will last much longer and more reliably, however, in addition to the same disadvantages, they have a high cost.

Fourth method. Reinforced springs. This option is used for vehicles that are operated at full load. They can be pickup trucks and station wagons, which have the ability to transport large cargo. Reinforced springs do not increase the vehicle's ground clearance, but their use eliminates "sagging" under full load, while maintaining normal ground clearance and protects the underbody from damage due to uneven road surfaces.

Among the advantages of this system, one can note an increase in the service life of the entire chassis, however, the comfort of a trip without a load is reduced, since the rear part will “spring” on small bumps.

In conclusion, it is worth saying that taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages of different methods, the driver himself decides how to increase the car’s ground clearance. In addition, it is possible to combine different methods, which significantly increases the effect, but it is not recommended for this “tuning” of the chassis to go beyond the technical characteristics of the car, as this can increase wear on the remaining parts of the suspension.

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Technical characteristics of the VAZ 2109 “Nine”

VAZ-2109 “Sputnik”/Samara (informal name “Nine”) is a Soviet and Russian front-wheel drive car of group II small class with a hatchback body. Developed and mass-produced at the Volzhsky Automobile Plant in 1987-2004. From 2004 to the end of 2011, the VAZ-21093 version was assembled from vehicle kits in Ukraine. It is a five-door modification of the VAZ-2108 in the Lada Sputnik family of models.

"Nine" "VAZ 2109"

1. Performance characteristics of the VAZ 2109 nine

Maximum speed: 160 km/h Acceleration time to 100 km/h: 13 sec Fuel consumption per 100 km in the city: 10 l Fuel consumption per 100 km on the highway: 5.7 l Fuel consumption per 100 km in the combined cycle: 7.3 l Fuel tank volume: 43 l Vehicle curb weight: 945 kg Permissible gross weight: 1370 kg Tire size: 165/70 SR13

2. Engine characteristics

Location: front, transverse Engine capacity: 1500 cm3 Engine power: 78 hp Number of revolutions: 5400 Torque: 115/3000 N*m Power system: Distributed injection Turbocharging: no Gas distribution mechanism: OHC Cylinder arrangement: In-line Number of cylinders: 4 Cylinder diameter: 82 mm Piston stroke: 71 mm Compression ratio: 9.9 Number of valves per cylinder: 2 Recommended fuel: AI-95

3. Brake system

Front brakes: Disc Rear brakes: Drum

4. Steering

Steering Type: Rack and Pinion Power Steering: No

5. Transmission

Drive: Front Number of gears: manual gearbox - 5 Gear ratio of the main pair: 3.9

6. Suspension

Front suspension: Shock absorber Rear suspension: Coil spring

7. Body

Body type: hatchback Number of doors: 5 Number of seats: 5 Vehicle length: 4006 mm Vehicle width: 1650 mm Vehicle height: 1402 mm Wheelbase: 2460 mm Front track: 1400 mm Rear track: 1370 mm Ground clearance (clearance): 160 mm Maximum trunk volume: 1000 l Minimum trunk volume: 270 l

8. Production

Year of manufacture: from 1987 to 2006

Design differences

What is the difference between 2109 and 21099?

Even though these two cars are very similar, there are still some differences between them.

So, 21099 had the following features:

1. A different radiator grille configuration.
2. Instrument panel with a tachometer (early versions).
3. The rear overhang of the body has been increased by 20 centimeters.

Variations

VAZ 2109 and 21099 had modifications with identical technical characteristics.

Therefore, it is more logical to present only the power units with which these models were equipped:

• The engine is 1.3 liters with an output of 64 horsepower.
• The engine is 1.5 liters, producing 70 horsepower.
• Installation of 1.5 liters with fuel injection system. Develops 78 “horses”.

All engines were equipped with a five-speed manual transmission.

It is worth noting that later versions of Lada 21099 received a 1.6 liter engine that produced 81 horsepower. In addition, its power range lacked a 1.1-liter unit, which was equipped with both the Nine and Eight.

VAZ 2109 body: introduction

Inside, the car body practically does not cause any complaints from car owners, despite its small, compact dimensions. However, there is enough space for a trip of five people of average build. The low-mounted dashboard is quite easy to operate; if necessary, you can build in modern electronic components, but this will require you to spend a significant amount of money.

VAZ 2109 body dimensions

There is a slight drawback in terms of the material construction of the interior, which is made of plastic. This is a significant drawback, since such a building periodically rattles and needs technical modernization to strengthen it. However, this is quite easy to do and you don’t have to spend a lot of money.

The principle of operation of a diesel engine

The diesel operating cycle differs from the atmospheric one in the method of mixture formation and ignition.
Instead of the finished mixture, air is supplied to the combustion chamber. Due to compression, the temperature in the CPG of a diesel engine increases. Then fuel is supplied through the injectors. Due to the high temperature and pressure in the cylinders of a diesel unit, diesel fuel spontaneously ignites - a working stroke occurs. The working stroke ends with the exhaust of exhaust gases.

Start numbering

There is no single standard for determining cylinder numbering. Therefore, how cylinders in an engine are counted should be looked at in the technical instructions for the vehicle.

The numbering of cylinders in an engine is influenced by the following factors:

• type of running vehicle: rear-wheel drive or front-wheel drive;
• arrangement of cylinders in the engine: in-line, V-shaped, opposed;
• direction of rotation of the crankshaft;
• number of cylinders in the engine.

For those who are planning to carry out maintenance, you need to know how to check the engine cylinders. Where the first cylinder of an engine is located can be determined by several factors:

• How to count engine cylinders depending on the type of drive: for brands with front drive wheels, the first cylinder is counted on the passenger side.
• On rear-wheel drive models, the firing order of the engine cylinders begins on the radiator side.

How many cylinders are in the engine, the installation method depends on the manufacturer. Some manufacturers use a reverse numbering option, in which the count starts from the passenger compartment. In French automakers, the calculation starts from the gearbox or depending on the torque side.

Control dimensions of the VAZ 2109 body

VAZ 2109 control body dimensions

The body has a rather short length - 4006 mm, which is an obvious advantage of the car, since compactness is important in urban environments. If we compare the manufacturer’s previous models, the body length of the VAZ 21099 was reduced by 120 mm, while there was 60 mm more space inside thanks to rational and correct design solutions.

The first production VAZ 2109 cars had a body width of 1650 mm, however, after a few months, the developers managed to reduce it by 30 mm to 1620 mm, this further increased the compactness of the body.

Body dimensions of VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2108

The body height is approximately 1402, which is 30 mm comparatively less than the body of its predecessor models. But the designers were able to compensate for the free space by creating car windows in a convex shape. On the one hand, this made it possible to increase the amount of free space, on the other, it made the vehicle more presentable.

The luggage compartment of the VAZ 2109 deserves special attention, which at one time made a real splash on the passenger car market. Even today, this almost revolutionary design feature has not lost its practical relevance.

VAZ 2109 body sizes

The standard trunk capacity of the Nine is 330 liters, but if necessary, it can be expanded to 640 liters by folding the rear seats. All this can be done in a couple of minutes and does not require much effort.

The front wheel track is 1400 mm, and the rear wheel track is 1370 mm. The compact dimensions of the VAZ 2109 body make it possible to efficiently transport small-sized cargo around the city, even during rush hour when there are a lot of traffic jams.

Control body size VAZ 21099

Note. The compact dimensions of the “nine” create opportunities for overtaking, since large passenger cars are practically unable to maneuver in traffic jams due to the lack of sufficient free space.

What is the clearance and ground clearance on the VAZ-2114: photos and videos

Knowing the technical characteristics and geometric cross-country ability of your car is not only useful, but also necessary. The clearance of the VAZ-2114 affects only the ability to overcome road irregularities, but it can also directly affect the performance of the suspension and handling. The body geometry is identical to the old VAZ-2109, but the ground clearance depends on the installed engine.

What is the ground clearance on the VAZ-2114?

Clearance value

Theoretically, ground clearance is the distance from the ground to the lowest point in the car, but manufacturers often disingenuously indicate deliberately inflated data.

The technical characteristics of the VAZ-2114 indicate a ground clearance of 165 mm, however, with different engines this figure may vary slightly, from 160 to 168 mm.

Overall dimensions allow you to “rush” across fields and potholes even on a standard suspension

In principle, such clearance is quite enough to feel comfortable even on a primer. On Niva, for example, the clearance according to the passport is 220 mm, in practice it is about 210, which is 50-55 mm more.

What does clearance affect besides cross-country ability?

Any work to increase ground clearance by changing the suspension will result in a change in the center of gravity!

The value of ground clearance greatly influences the handling and performance of the suspension, since each of the suspensions is designed for a certain operating stroke.

Also, changing the ground clearance can shift the center of gravity, which will affect the car's stability in corners, especially at high speeds.

Increase ground clearance, or let it live?

Any change in suspension geometry will never go unnoticed. By raising the body by only 15-20 mm, we raise the center of gravity, and in addition, we change the operating mode of the suspension.

Springs and shock absorbers have their own characteristics and show optimal stiffness only within specified limits, and by installing a 20 mm spacer to increase the clearance under the spring, we disrupt its performance characteristics. Just like the shock absorber, it will not work correctly when, under normal conditions, under normal load, the rod is raised by the same 20 mm. The shock absorber will work harder on rebound, which can lead to the upper mount being pulled out of the cup.

15th radius wheels

The best way to slightly increase ground clearance is to install high-profile tires, within acceptable limits, of course.

So, for a VAZ 2114, you can install tires of the 14th diameter with a dimension of 185/65, although in this case there is no guarantee that the wheels will not touch the wheel arches.

The same can be said about radically lowering the car. Therefore, the standard ground clearance on the VAZ-2114 must be accepted with gratitude and resignation. Successful and smooth roads to everyone!

Malfunctions

• The engine does not start. There is no fuel supplied to the carburetor or not enough fuel is supplied. The following problems may be causing this problem:

• Problems and malfunctions during operation of the solenoid valve. This part is part of the carburetor and affects the ignition process, which is why its breakdown leads to the following troubles

• Engine problems

• Problems in the operation of the VAZ 2109 carburetor engine

Battery weight

The “minus” on the battery has two branches: a thick wire and a thin one. A thick wire runs from the battery negative to the engine housing. If this contact is not secured properly, then the battery is not fully charged, the starter does not develop full power, and the ECM stalls (since it takes weight from the engine).

On the negative mount of the battery with the engine, you need to check the tightness of the two nuts between which the contact to the engine is attached: first of all, loosen the outer nut and tighten the inner one, and then tighten the outer one.

The second wire from the battery is much thinner and is attached to the body next to the battery itself. This wire is the source for all energy consumers in the car. Here you also need to check the tightening torque of the nut both to the body and to the battery terminal.

Lock installation

The lock is installed on the same seats on which the rear door wiper motor is attached. They fit well in size. It is not recommended to dismantle the windshield wiper, as some car enthusiasts do. The Nine is a notoriously dirty car, and cleaning the rear window of this car is an absolute must.

The lock's electric drive motor can be used with low power. Opening occurs primarily not due to the traction force of this motor, but due to the spring, compressed during closing and accumulating the corresponding energy. The motor should be connected to the lock actuator with a rigid metal rod, the length of which must be selected according to the location. The lock button is usually placed on the dashboard. Buttons with a pictogram in the form of a profile of a car with an open trunk lid are available for sale.

Over the many years of operation of your “nine”, the gaps in parts of its body may well have moved away from the original values, and the lock may require adjustment and adjustment.

What to do What to pay attention to This adjustment is carried out by placing the appropriate number of washers under the lock mounting bolts. Do not forget to connect and pass through the upholstery the safety cable for opening the lock from the passenger compartment in the event of a power failure. To adjust the lock, you will have to climb into the trunk of the VAZ 2109 and, trying to close and open the lock, adjust the setting. If the lock does not close, use washers; if it is loose, remove it. Set the indication signal. Keep in mind that the Kalinovsky lock is equipped with an end connector, which allows you to output an open door indication signal to the instrument panel.

Salon

Especially for the new series of cars, the Volzhsky Automobile Plant abandoned the Zhigulevsky exterior, creating a completely new interior. The car is arranged so that the driver can easily and comfortably reach everything. The model has 3 types of panels: high, low and euro. In the luxury configuration, the car was equipped with electric windows. It is worth noting that the seats have now become more comfortable, which contributes to a more comfortable ride. The rear sofa is small, as it was intended for children, but in the dashing 90s, 2-3 large guys could fit there.

This is an ideal car for a novice driver and work. The car is characterized by high maintainability, inexpensive parts and wide scope for tuning the interior, engine, and appearance.

Rear door lock from Kalina

Skoda Octavia trunk volume in liters
Many car enthusiasts complain about the quality of the standard rear door lock of the VAZ 2109: the trunk lid of the VAZ 2109 does not close well. Knocks and noises while driving are typical. Many problems are caused by the spontaneous opening of the cargo compartment door while moving due to the force created by the door shock absorber. Often, parts of the castle are simply physically destroyed. These problems are typical for all cars of the Samara and Samara-2 families.

This is not the case with Kalina's rear door lock. This car has a lock of a completely modern design with a U-shaped counterpart, like most foreign cars. It opens easily and closes securely. Many owners of “nines” tune the trunk of their “chisel” by installing a lock from the Lada Kalina.

Buy a Kalinovsky lock along with its native counterpart. It fits well on the standard mounting points in the VAZ 2109 body and requires only a little modification: it must be bent 5 mm to the right to accurately fit into the lock guides. The castle itself needs to be adapted to the “nine”.

Since it is not planned to use a manual option for opening the lock with a key through the cylinder, it is necessary to cut off with a grinder or a hacksaw the entire upper area of ​​the structure intended to interact with the cylinder: the vertical part of the hinge and the lock tongue.

In cramped conditions, but don’t be offended: which car has more space?

It will be easier for rear passengers to fit in the 2107, although the differences in the size of the cars' interiors are minimal, and it is better not to travel in either one on long trips. If you are 180 cm tall, on the back seat of the “nine” you will rest your head on the ceiling and your knees on the backs of the front seats. In the "seven" there is a little more headroom.

It is more comfortable for the driver to drive the Samara. Firstly, due to the overview, especially for the standard mirrors of both cars, and secondly, due to the fit and location of the controls. The seats here are also more comfortable than in the “seven”. They have more developed lateral support, and the filler material sag less over time. If you are looking for a “nine”, look for one with a low or “European” panel. The high panel rattles a lot on bumps.

Nominally, the trunk of the VAZ 2107 is larger - 379 liters versus 330 liters for the “nine”, but due to the folding seats and body type, the second one wins in terms of cargo capacity. The loading height is inconvenient for both cars.

Neither VAZ has even a hint of comfort options. The only thing you can find is electric windows in the VAZ-2109. Otherwise, these are gray and nondescript cars. Thank God, at least the instruments are readable.

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