We are solving the question of how to change the hood cable on a VAZ 2114

Many VAZ 2114 owners are wondering how to change the hood cable on a VAZ 2114. In order to cope with this task, you must have certain skills, knowledge and tools. Unfortunately, various emergency situations actually happen quite often with this car.

Many of them are related precisely to the problem of a broken cord of the mechanism responsible for opening the hood. The hood cable is necessary so that it can be used to open the hood directly from inside the car. How is the cable replaced?

Replacing the hood cable

Additional Information. There is absolutely nothing complicated in all of the listed procedures, however, in order to cope with them, you must have at least basic knowledge about the structure of the car, as well as the simplest skills. The main thing that anyone who is going to fix this problem themselves needs is detailed information on how to begin this procedure.

Replacing the hood cable of a VAZ 2114 consists of several stages. On the first one you need to open the hood.

Hood lock device

Here is a picture that clearly explains the operation of the mechanism for opening/closing the hood using the example of a G8.

As you can see, the cable passes through a significant part of the perimeter of the engine compartment. The rod that opens the hood of the car is laid with bends and comes into contact with many body parts. The cable is subject to abrasion and stretching even despite the presence of a protective sheath. The principle of operation is simple - the driver pulls the handle (11) and, using the movement of the cable, releases the latch pin. The hood is supported only by a safety hook, which, when folded back, the car owner gains access to the key components of the car.

Extending the service life of the cable

As has already been said, most often any cable becomes unusable due to wear and moisture, sharp bends are not beneficial. Many drivers advise that before installing a new cable, it is worth lubricating the cover well with oil or lithol. But it’s still better to use machine oil, since it will go into all the holes inside the cover and lubricate the cable itself well.

As for sharp bends, it’s worth looking carefully during installation. It is in such bends that when the cable is used frequently, the cover will wear out. Therefore, it is better to buy a slightly longer cable and lay it with a margin to avoid sharp bends and chafing.

It would not be superfluous to even pour oil into an already installed cable from time to time and check for damage. It is best to pour oil into the installed cable using a regular medical syringe. Having collected a little oil using a needle, drip the oil between the cable and the cover, moving the mechanism itself to move the oil along the entire length of the cable.

We are solving the question of how to change the hood cable on a VAZ 2114

Additional Information. There is absolutely nothing complicated in all of the listed procedures, however, in order to cope with them, you must have at least basic knowledge about the structure of the car, as well as the simplest skills. The main thing that anyone who is going to fix this problem themselves needs is detailed information on how to begin this procedure.

Replacing the hood cable of a VAZ 2114 consists of several stages. On the first one you need to open the hood.

conclusions

As can be seen from the article, opening the hood of a VAZ-2114 without a cable, if it breaks, is quite easy and simple. Even novice motorists are able to cope with such a simple task. It is worth noting that it is necessary to follow safety rules when carrying out such work, since you can easily injure your hands, so it is recommended to work with gloves.

Most VAZ 2114 owners have difficulties with how to open the hood if the cable breaks? What caused such a malfunction to occur? How to open the hood with your own hands if the cable on a VAZ 2114 breaks? Knowledge of such subtleties will be useful to any driver, due to the fact that such problems arise unexpectedly.

Causes of broken hood opening cable

General view of the hood cable

Before proceeding directly to the issue of opening the hood without a cable, it is worth considering the reasons why a break occurs:

Wear of the cable itself . A fairly common reason for cars of the 13-15 Lada series. Frequent opening of the hood leads to this effect.
Cable corrosion can also lead to weakening of the metal from which the product is made. As a result, breakage cannot be prevented.
The hood cable comes off . In this case, it is also necessary to open the engine compartment without resorting to a cable.
Other reasons that served as a break in the hood opening cable.

How to open the hood without a cable

The problem of the hood cable breaking was observed in the predecessor of the VAZ-2114, the legendary “nine”. Unlike its older brother, the “fourteenth” model has plastic protection, which was not present on the VAZ-2109. Therefore, the process becomes more complicated, but there is nothing scary or supernatural, everything is much simpler than it seems at first glance.

So, let's consider the sequence of actions aimed at opening the hood in the case when the cable breaks:

In order to open the hood you will have to crawl from below.
With the protection installed, you will have to unscrew the “crab” mounting bolts on the right and left. It is on them that the protection is attached.

Unscrew the crab bolts

Unscrew the fasteners and remove the crankcase protection

Pull the lever and open the hood

Now the hood is open, and you can begin to identify and eliminate the causes of the malfunction.

Alternative way

Place a piece of fabric to raise the edge of the hood. Car thieves use a special pillow

You can open the hood with a broken cable using a wire. It's just a matter of touch.

HOOD VAZ 2107 - WHY IS IT NEEDED

The part of the VAZ 2107 body that covers the engine compartment is called the hood. The main purpose of the engine compartment cover is not only to cover, but also to protect the engine compartment from various external factors, increasing the aerodynamics of the car and absorbing noise from the engine. The material used for the hood is the same metal that is used for the entire body.

The connection of the cover to the body is ensured through hinges and bolted connections. The body part itself is made of two panels, which are connected to each other by rolled edges and fastened by welding. The joints and seams are sealed with mastic. To adjust the hood on the “seven” there are holes in the hinges, which are larger in diameter than the fastening elements.

A car hood is a part that covers the engine compartment and protects it from environmental influences.

How to open a car hood if the cable is damaged

You can often come across the following request from owners of “fourteeners”: the hood cable of the VAZ 2114 has broken - what to do? Access to the engine compartment of the Samara is possible if the car enthusiast knows a few tricks. The main difficulty is determining the location of the traction break. Often the “thread” breaks directly at the point of attachment to the hood release handle. In this case, you can manually search the indicated area and try to hook the tip of the cable with pliers. If this is successful, then you just need to pull the torn end towards you to open the hood.

If the break occurs somewhere in the engine compartment, then the situation becomes much more complicated. In this case, you will have to remove the decorative grille from the front of the car. This is necessary in order to forcibly unlock the latch pin. The grille is removed in order to crawl up to the hood lock from below and remove the pin. Look how cleverly the owner of an old Opel can open the lid, on which, like on the Four, the hood is retracted to the glass.

In order to unlock the lock, you must use a thin but not brittle wire.

Prevention of breakdowns

Experienced mechanics advise observing the following to avoid cable breakage:
Carry out a full inspection every six months;
It is better to use multi-core cable, as it has a longer service life.
Lubricate the cable exits and attachment points with lithol, this reduces friction on the cable, which prolongs its service life;
Check the components and parts of the car after the slightest collision. Short circuits and damage often occur, leading to serious car breakdowns. If you do not have experience in car inspections, you should contact a car service center.

It is not difficult to dismantle the hood and cable if you know what is where. Regular checking of the mechanism part helps to avoid car breakdowns.

What is a 2114 hood cable replacement?

To do this you need to follow an extremely simple procedure:

The first thing you need to do is purchase a new cord. It is better to give preference to multi-core cables. They are more reliable.
A strong cord must be tied to the end of the broken cable.
After this, in the cabin you need to remove the handle that allows you to open the hood. Next, pull the end of the old cable towards you.
The next step is to replace the O-ring.
You need to tie the end of a new cable to the end of the cord. After this, it should be carefully pulled into the compartment.
Now all that remains is to attach the new cable to the hood lock with one end, and the other to attach it to the handle.
The next step is to check the functioning of the mechanism in case any deficiencies are identified.
In the end, all that remains is to put the motor protection back in place.

Replacing the hood cable of a VAZ 2114

Replacing the hood cable of a VAZ 2114 is not particularly difficult, but you will still have to spend time on this operation.

The final stage of opening the hood

To do this, you will need to wait until the engine cools down. Only after this is it possible to dismantle, otherwise you may get burns. When the engine has cooled down, put your hand between the radiator and the engine.
Now all that remains is to find the lock spring. The easiest way to do this is by touch. When the spring is found, it should be moved towards the battery.
At the last stage, you need to open the hood slightly and try to free the cord from the lock.

Advice. Replacing the cable will be much easier than removing the engine protection, so you should not postpone this task to a later date. You should begin replacing the cable immediately.

Some car enthusiasts have difficulty replacing the cable under the hood. In this case, the most drastic measures can be taken. If the radiator grille is made of plastic material, it must be broken with one blow of a hammer.

In this case, you can get free access to the space located under the hood. Of course, it is better to open the hood using less radical methods, but in case of urgent need, there is simply no other option to open the hood.

A radiator grille is usually quite cheap, so you won’t have to spend a lot of money on purchasing a new one.

Replacement hood 2114

Sometimes it happens that the hood of a car is severely damaged as a result of a collision or complete corrosion. If repairing it turns out to be more difficult and more expensive than replacing it with a new one, then it is better to give preference to the latter option (especially since the replacement can be done independently, without contacting a car service).

Dismantling is carried out as follows:

Open the hood.
Place the hood on the stop.
Disconnect the washer tube from the tee.
Disconnect the wires from the engine compartment lamp.
Unscrew the bolts securing the hinges.
Remove the hood.

Installing a new hood is done in exactly the same way, but in reverse order. Immediately after completing this operation, you will need to adjust the gaps (how to do this will be discussed below).

It is recommended to unscrew and screw the hinges onto the hood of the VAZ 2114 during dismantling/installation only with an assistant to avoid accidental falling and the possibility of injury.

Functions of the hood cable

Car owners call a cable drive nothing more than a cable drive. The hood protects the internal parts of the vehicle (such as the engine). To repair them, you have to often open its lid. A cable drive or “cable” allows you to do this. It serves to prevent the hood from being opened from the outside.

The scheme of its action is simple and is as follows:

a cable drive connects the hood lock to the vehicle interior;
the cable begins to operate using an electromagnetic actuator;
using a switch, the electromagnetic circuit is closed;
an electrical impulse is supplied to the actuator by the controller;
The lock opens if the car is disarmed.

Although different passenger car models differ in their design, the sequence for eliminating the problem is standard.

Standard solution to the problem: open the hood if the cable in the car breaks

Experts advise opening the hood if the cable breaks only when the engine has cooled to normal temperature. This precaution is necessary to avoid getting burned during this procedure.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Inspect the lever for opening the lock and whether there is a break in the cable in this place (the lever is located inside the car, so inspection is easy).
If the end of the cable drive is visible, then it is quite easy to eliminate the gap and open the hood lid too - you need to pull the piece of cable.
This procedure may require pliers because the lid was previously opened using electricity.

It is possible that during the opening process you will have to break the lock manually. But in any case, after this the entire structure should be replaced so that the cable drive does not break again.

Repair

To repair the lock and replace parts, you will need the following tools:

open-end wrench for 17 and 19;
liquid oil for lubrication;
Screwdriver Set;
pliers or pliers.

Repairing a lock yourself requires some skill and slowness, so you need to count on at least 2 hours. First you need to determine which mechanism in the lock has failed; most often it requires repair:

springs (zam, hook, latch);
replacement of traction.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to repair the hood lock in a few minutes for the first time.

Replacing the lock spring

The lock spring is located on the car frame. Wear of the metal part, deformation and cracks cause the hood to not close tightly. Using the VAZ 2114 as an example, you can install the lock spring in several stages:

Disconnection from the spring of the traction mechanism. A screwdriver is used.
Removing the spring.
Installing a new lock spring.

Replacing the latch spring

If you need to change the latch lock spring, for example, on a VAZ 2114, you will need a flat-head screwdriver and a 19mm wrench. You can change the spring in three stages:

Kickback (loosening) of the locknut.
Unscrewing the pin.
When the locking mechanism is removed, the spring is replaced with a new one and a similar assembly is performed in the reverse order.

After repairs, it is recommended to always check how the hood latches after replacing the part.

Replacing the hook spring

Unlike the previous two spring replacements, replacing the lock spring will require either pliers or fine tweezers. Repair is more painstaking and requires a certain skill. The work is carried out according to the following principle:

Use a screwdriver to pry off the lock washer that holds the hook axis.
The washer is removed from the grooves with tweezers (or pliers).
The hook axis is removed.
The spring is removed.

Causes of malfunction

The most common cause of cable breakage is wear of the part. Over time, the plastic shell falls off, kinks appear on the cord, the cable threads burst, and tension is lost. The second reason is that the running parts of the lock have rusted and lost their mobility. Due to the greater forces on the handle, the rod experiences increased loads, which reduces its service life.

The cable may fly off the hook axis due to wear of the part or breakdown of the locking mechanism. If, along with a torn cord, a lock is found to be broken, it is recommended to dismantle it, sort it out and install it in its original place. If the locking mechanism is not damaged, you can replace the rod on a VAZ 2107 without removing the lock.