Dimensions of the VAZ 2107 car and other characteristics

A car's directional stability and handling are also directly related to its weight. The peak of popularity of large, heavy cars abroad occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. Then the auto industry produced truly gigantic cars. For example, the Cadillac Eldorado modification 8.2 weighed almost 3 tons. Agree that for such a weight, an appropriate makeweight is needed.

But as time passed, it became clear that in order to further develop and improve the most important characteristics of the car, it was necessary to resort to reducing its overall weight. And if we compare the middle of the last century and today, cars have lost half, or even more, of their own weight. Plastic, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, light metals - all these innovations have made it possible to make the weight of a passenger car significantly lower.

Of course, for lovers of everything big and heavy, cars are produced that look like steamships that drink buckets of gasoline, but this is rather an exception to the rule.

Weight of passenger cars in tabular format

We present to your attention a table that shows the weight of the car by brand.

Thus, it turns out that if we take, so to speak, “in general for the hospital,” then the average weight of a passenger car is approximately from 1 to 1.5 tons, and if we talk about SUVs, then the whole weight already shifts from 1.7 tons to 2. 5 tons.

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Tread distance for some vehicles, vehicle sizes

The table shows the track width distances for some cars; the width of the inspection hole directly depends on the width of the wheel track; using these data you can approximately find out the required width of the garage inspection hole.

Car dimensions (overall)

VAZ 2107 4162x1620x1435 Volkswagen Passat 4180x1600x1360

Source of the article: https://mygarazh.com/smotrovaya-yama/shirina-kolei

Features of car recycling

Before you scrap your car, you should familiarize yourself with the principles of this procedure. The average weight of a vehicle is 1000 kg. If the entire car can be recycled, the collection point will deduct 30% for clogging. The latter includes all non-metallic elements, pollution, etc.

Let's consider how much a car for scrap metal weighs using the example of a VAZ 2105. The weight of the latter is 955 kg. Thus, taking away the blockage, we get about 660 kg. You should also take into account the price of scrap, which differs depending on the city. As a rule, in megacities, the number of rubles received for a car will significantly exceed the amount earned in a similar organization in a small locality.

Before calculating the profit from a scrapped car, you need to take into account transportation costs. If the car is a pile of metal, you need to take care of a tow truck. If there are spinning wheels and functional steering, the car can be transported in tow. Then, this expense item will not be so significant. Therefore, in order to calculate how much a Zhiguli costs when scrapped, it is not enough to know how much a VAZ 2109 or 21099 weighs for scrap metal (915 kg). It is necessary to take into account the features of recycling and the requirements of collection points. It would be useful to know the average cost of scrap metal in the region. Additional awareness will allow you to avoid fraud on the part of unscrupulous receivers.

Despite the fact that disassembling a car is a labor-intensive procedure, many owners still decide to take this step. Thus, you can sort ferrous and non-ferrous metals and hand them over separately, removing the good parts. From an economic point of view, the procedure will be justified.

Let's consider how much a VAZ 2106 weighs for scrap metal based on individual significant structural elements:

• body – about 300 kg;
• bridge – 52 kg;
• motor – 140 kg.

It should be noted that dismantling machine parts requires a lot of time and certain skills. In the absence of the latter, it would be more rational to recycle it entirely.

Description of the salon

Having first appeared in 1982, the VAZ 2107 did not differ from its predecessors and competitors in any modern devices or design. However, even those little things that the manufacturer decided to introduce into the new Lada model played into the hands: the car became more convenient and attractive for drivers.

Interior trim

The interior trim was fully consistent with Soviet ideas about fashion. For example, higher quality plastic and wear-resistant fabrics were used. For the first time, the seats acquired an anatomical shape and received comfortable headrests. In general, the VAZ 2107 was the first in the manufacturer’s line to receive the title of a comfortable car for people.

Hard plastics and wear-resistant fabrics are used for interior upholstery.

Dashboard

However, if the interior, at the very least, stood out from similar AvtoVAZ models, the instrument panel was always made in strict accordance with existing standards. We can say that the dashboard is featureless, although it houses the tachometer and additional services of instruments and sensors.

On the panel there are only important devices, without decorations or frills.

This is probably why almost all VAZ 2107 owners try to somehow personalize the instrument panel in their cars. Some hang icons, others - flavors, others - toys... After all, a dull instrument panel affects the mood, so depending on capabilities and taste, drivers often resort to tuning this area of ​​the car.

Gear shift diagram

The gearbox on the VAZ 2107 is needed to transmit torque from the engine to the transmission.

The gear shift pattern on a five-speed gearbox is not much different from a four-speed one: the only difference is that another speed has been added, which is activated by pressing the lever all the way to the left and forward.

The gear shift pattern on a five-speed gearbox is not much different from a four-speed one.

All 7 gearboxes also have reverse gear. The transmission itself is necessarily sewn into the housing with a lever located on it to change gears.

Body

Standard linear/geometric dimensions of the VAZ 2106 body

Modifications of VAZ 2107

• LADA-2107 (engine 2103, 1.5 l, 8 cl., carburetor)
• LADA-21072 (engine 2105, 1.3 l, 8 cl., carburetor, timing belt drive)
• LADA-21073 (engine 1.7 l, 8 cells, mono injection - export version for the European market)
• LADA-21074 (engine 2106, 1.6 l, 8 cl., carburetor)
• LADA-21070 (engine 2103, 1.5 l, 8 cl., carburetor)
• LADA-2107-20 (engine 2104, 1.5 l, 8 cells, central injection)
• LADA-2107-71 (engine 1.4 l, 66 hp engine 21034 for A-76 gasoline, version for China)
• LADA-21074-20 (engine 21067-10, 1.6 l, 8 cells, distributed injection, Euro-2)
• LADA-21074-30 (engine 21067-20, 1.6 l, 8 cells, distributed injection, Euro-3)
• LADA-210740 (engine 21067, 1.6 l, 53 kW/72.7 hp 8 cells, injector, catalyst) (2010 onwards)
• LADA-21077 (engine 2105, 1.3 l, 8 cl., carburetor, timing belt drive - export version for the UK)
• LADA-21078 (engine 2106, 1.6 l, 8 cl., carburetor - export version for the UK)
• LADA-21079 (rotary piston engine 1.3 l, 140 hp, originally created for the needs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB)
• LADA-2107 ZNG (engine 21213, 1.7 l, 8 cells, central injection)

The tables below show the technical characteristics of the VAZ 2107 car and its modifications.

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Basic drive functions

Wheel rims on a passenger car perform a number of important tasks:

· rubber seal around the perimeter;

· ensuring a rigid structure under the total weight of the vehicle;

· transmission of torque to the wheel.

Based on these functions, the car enthusiast can formulate requirements for the disks, as well as their technical characteristics. Any wheeled product must be balanced in size, durable and safe. Only after this can you proceed to drilling wheels on VAZ cars.

Total information

Vehicle track width

The term vehicle track refers to the width between wheels located on the same axle. It is calculated from the middle of the tread pattern of the left wheel to the middle of the right. When a car has dual wheels, the width is also calculated from the middle of the footprints of the left and right pairs of wheels. There is another definition of this expression.

In common parlance, a track is the trace a car leaves when it moves. A rut is formed where cars drive one after another, trail after trail. Modern asphalt perfectly demonstrates how deep such ruts can be. Several years ago, at many city intersections and public transport stops, the ruts in the asphalt reached such a depth that you could easily scrape your bottom and fall into one of them.

Every car enthusiast, especially beginners, knows what a winter rut is in their yards, and how difficult it can be to get out of it. But today we are not talking about this track, but about the track of the car.

Performance indicators

Various track widths

As a rule, the width between the wheels on the front and rear axles is the same, but there are exceptions. If the front and back are different, this can lead to certain difficulties. For example, when driving off-road, through snowdrifts, and so on. In the case of the same width, only the front wheels experience resistance when laying a track, while the rear wheels already travel along the knurled track. If the width of the rear pair of wheels, just like the front one, is different, it is necessary to lay a new track, and possibly destroy the old one (this depends on the difference in width).

This undoubtedly negatively affects such characteristics as:

• vehicle cross-country ability;
• amount of fuel consumed;
• maneuverability decreases.

Other

VAZ 2107 21074 1.6 MT is a 4-door car with a 5-speed gearbox. With the number of seats for the driver and passengers: 5. The maximum possible speed is 150 km/h. The car accelerates to 100 km/h in 16 seconds. Average fuel consumption per 100 km is: in the urban cycle - 9.6 liters, on the highway - 6.8 liters, in the combined cycle - 9.2 liters. Maximum fuel tank volume is 39 l. A full tank is enough for approximately: 406 km when driving around the city, 574 km when driving on the highway, 424 km when driving the combined cycle. The maximum carrying capacity of the vehicle is 370 kg.

• Fuel consumption VAZ 2107
• Maximum speed of VAZ 2107
• Dimensions and dimensions of the VAZ 2107
• Acceleration to 100 km/h VAZ 2107

Body dimensions of the “six” and their verification

VAZ 2106 geometric dimensions of the body

There is a concept of car body size. Along with this, it is customary to talk about geometric dimensions, which imply control standards and distances, the geometry of door and window openings, the distance between axes and much more.

As a rule, a car that has been in an accident is checked for displacement of the main body elements. Particular attention is paid to the following body parts:

• Diagonals. The car is driven onto the overpass, and then the distance from one extreme point of the floor to the other is checked diagonally using a tape measure. If there is a discrepancy between the distances on one side and the other, there is movement of the body;
• Racks. They are subject to mandatory verification. First of all, if the car has been in an accident, the whole side, not damaged, is diagnosed, and only then the damaged side.

Note. As for the choice of body points, in this case you can choose any. For example, you can select from the pillar to the extreme point of the rear door.

• Roof. To make sure that the roof is not leaking, you need to measure the dimensions of the doorways diagonally. The dimensions, of course, must match on both sides;
• Glass. The conformity of the windshield and rear windows is checked. Both are measured diagonally.

VAZ 2106 control body dimensions

Engines

Main characteristics of the “six”

Geometric dimensions of the VAZ 2106 body and price

VAZ 2106 is considered a Soviet and Russian car, produced in the period 1975-2005. The car was manufactured and produced at VAZ, but already in 1998 some production facilities were moved to Syzran and Kherson. In 2002, the “six” was assembled at IzhAvto, where the last model of the legendary car was left on the assembly line.

It will be interesting to know: in total, over 4,300 million VAZ 2106 units have been produced in the entire history of the automotive industry at various factories.

The “Six” was also produced in several modifications. Regarding the body, the following noteworthy points can be made:

• The modification of the VAZ 21061, intended for sale in Canada, had a completely different body installed. This one had special aluminum bumpers and fangs. The bumper also had trims and ends made of black plastic;
• The VAZ 21063 body was equipped with “five” bumpers;
• The body of 21065 was also equipped with aluminum bumpers, and some of the cars going for export were generally modified;

Control dimensions of the VAZ 2106 body

• The VAZ 2121 was equipped with a body with the same bumpers as on the export 21061, only without sidelights.

As for specialized modifications:

• The “six” was produced in a pickup truck. It was a modification of the "Tourist". The pickup truck had a tent built into the bed;
• A single copy of the “six” called “half past six” was produced by order of Leonid Ilyich. It was equipped with a different hood, modified for this modification.

Note. An interesting fact: according to the norms of Soviet industrial economics, the “six” with its dry weight of 1045 kg fell into the group of small class cars, but in terms of the volume of the power unit it fell into the third group.

The body of the “six” and its mass played an important role in compiling the technical data of the car.

Transmission

Why does the car flip over?

It is worth mentioning the advantages a car with a wide track has over its brother with a narrow track. The wider the car's track, the more stable it becomes, and the less susceptible it is to rollover on slopes and steep turns. The higher the center of gravity and the narrower the track, the more likely the car is to roll over. On a slope, it is acted upon by centrifugal force and gravity. The power of slip resistance adds fuel to the fire. An example is shown in the figure below. All these factors together can easily cause the car to overturn.

Of course, sustainability is also influenced by a number of factors, such as:

1. the vehicle’s center of gravity, its weight, base and load;
2. condition of tires and their sizes;
3. the speed at which the car moves down a slope and turns;
4. road condition;
5. driver professionalism, ability to drive a vehicle in extreme situations.

The manufacturer initially carries out all the necessary calculations to ensure that your car is stable. All you have to do is not test it in too extreme conditions. » alt=»»>

Source of the article: https://znanieavto.ru/nuzhno-znat/koleya-avtomobilya.html

Damage to the body in an accident

VAZ 2107 car engines: characteristics, malfunctions and tuning
What can cause damage to the VAZ 2107 body? As a rule, up to 6 percent of our country’s vehicle fleet is involved in accidents of varying severity. If vehicle collisions are considered minor, then they do not imply any significant damage to body parts. But in major incidents, the damage to the body is so severe that it requires help or advice from a specialist who has first-hand knowledge of repairs. In this case, experience plays an important role, as does having the right equipment.

It will be interesting to know that extremely catastrophic deformations of the car body occur during a front impact, when the front end experiences powerful overloads. If you measure the strength of the energy received in a collision with an oncoming car or any obstacle, it will always be colossal. The energy is partially absorbed by the car body, which deforms in a fraction of a second.

It is noteworthy that on the “seven”, during a frontal impact, not only the front end suffers, but large loads are transferred in waves to all nearby elements and front parts of the frame. Of all parts of the body, the side members that absorb impact energy and door openings suffer the most from impacts (due to which the gaps are reduced).

In a word, during the deformation process there is a general distortion of the frame, and the location of the gearbox and internal combustion engine may change.

It is impossible to leave the car in this condition. It needs repairs, but the nature of the deformation of the “Seven” body in this case will depend not only on the force of the impact, but on the age of the car and the area of ​​impact concentration. The price of the work will depend on this.

Creation of VAZ-2101

Everyone knows that the VAZ 2101, or in common parlance “Kopeyka”, copied the external features and technical features from the Italian Fiat-124 model of 1966.
Of course, all materials for production were used only Soviet ones. The first stage of the plant was put into operation on March 24, 1971 and was designed to produce 220,000 cars per year. The following year, AvtoVAZ doubled its production capacity.

The VAZ-2101 was created as a low-power car (four-cylinder engine capacity was 1.2 liters; power - 62 hp at 600 rpm; maximum speed - 140 km/h) and with a relatively low price, so that everyone could afford to buy a legendary car.

Compared to the Italian prototype, the VAZ-2101 acquired rear drum brakes (instead of disc brakes), which were more durable and resistant to dirt. According to the characteristics of our roads, the ground clearance was also increased, the body and suspension were strengthened. In all subsequent years, the VAZ model was refined and subjected to modifications. But even in this (pristine) form, the VAZ-2101 was produced until 1982 and became a truly “people's” car.

Machine weight characteristics

Technical characteristics of Kia Seed, ground clearance, dimensions

For its time, the VAZ 2107 was an excellent car that was successfully sold, including outside our country. The machine's technical characteristics were not inferior to its analogues at a lower price; the design scheme used is highly reliable. The weight of the equipped vehicle is just over a ton, which allows it to demonstrate good power capacity.

The maximum permissible load is 400 kg, in other words the car can carry five adult passengers. If the quantity is smaller, luggage can be transported in a special compartment. A rational distribution of masses between the axles ensures good stability and controllability of the vehicle.

The small dimensions of the VAZ 2107 model, optimal weight for its size and a powerful engine provide the car with good dynamics and maneuverability. The successful design and low price predetermined the car's commercial success and, despite its advanced age, it still does not lose popularity.

All about model refueling fluids

As mentioned above, the VAZ 2107, like all models of the manufacturer, is equipped with a 39-liter gas tank. This volume is quite enough for long continuous trips. Of course, in recent years, due to a sharp increase in fuel prices, the tank volume has become enough for only 3-4 hours of driving on the highway.

Fuel

Initially, the “seven” was refueled exclusively with A-92 gasoline. However, some of the latest versions of the model implied the use of diesel fuel (VAZ 2107 - diesel). However, diesel modifications of the VAZ 2107 did not gain popularity in Russia due to the high cost of the car and increased fuel consumption.

Engine oil

Another filling fluid for the car is the oil in the power unit. AvtoVAZ engineers recommend that drivers fill the engine with lubricant that meets the minimum requirements of API SG/CD standards. This marking is usually indicated on containers with consumable liquid.

For VAZ 2107 engines, according to the SAE classification, the following oils are recommended:

1. Lukoil Lux - 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
2. Lukoil Super - 5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
3. Novoil-Sint - 5W30.
4. Omskoil Lux - 5W30, 5W40, 10W30, 10W40, 15W40, 20W40.
5. Norsi Extra - 5W30, 10W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
6. Esso Ultra - 10W40.
7. Esso Uniflo - 10W40, 15W40.
8. Shell Helix Super - 10W40.

Transmission oil

It is also necessary to maintain an optimal level of lubrication in the gearbox - transmission. For VAZ 2107 with 4 and 5-speed gearboxes, the same types of transmission oils are used.

It is important not to overdo it with pouring lubricant into the transmission: no more than 1.35 liters of oil can be poured into a four-speed gearbox, and 1.6 liters of oil into a five-speed gearbox

Coolant

The VAZ 2107 power unit needs high-quality cooling. Therefore, all versions of the “Seven” have a liquid cooling system. It is based on antifreeze. In the 1980s, the use of antifreeze was not practiced in the USSR, so engineers used only antifreeze to cool the engine.

In recent years, car enthusiasts have been pouring both antifreeze and antifreeze into the expansion tank without any consequences for the operation of the car. In some cases, during the summer months it is even possible to use ordinary water as a coolant, but the manufacturer does not recommend adding water.

What does wheel track affect?

It is important that the vehicle track and wheelbase are in strict proportion to each other - a ratio of 1.7-1.8 is considered normal. The parameter should not fall below 1.6. And if the ratio is higher, then the ride will become more comfortable - the car will behave more stable even with strong acceleration.

If the rutting of the front and rear wheels is different, difficulties arise when moving through mud, snow, and soft ground, since it is necessary to lay two tracks at once. Accordingly, the car must have a productive engine that consumes a large amount of fuel. Transport throughput is slightly reduced.

In motorsport

• This car is very popular in Hungary, where it has long become a cult car, and is widely used in motorsport (mainly in rallies);
• 2006—2010. Russian Classic Rally Championship - Grigory Novichikhin;
• 2010—2011. Russian Circuit Racing Championship (RTCC) - No. 77 Vladislav Kubasov, Team: VPK SPORT;
• 2012. BATTLE ROBOT CAR competition in Astrakhan, in which the VAZ 2107 was equipped with a remote control.

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Weight reduction

So, car developers have been fighting extra pounds for a long time. Success has been variable and it would be a stretch to say that any significant improvements have been achieved. As a rule, it is possible to lighten the body without affecting the standard linear dimensions of the VAZ 2107 body geometry using technologies that are innovative for a certain period of time. But innovations can be very expensive, and it is rarely possible to introduce them into general production.

Using the example of VAZ models, it happened like this: if one of the design bureaus managed to reduce the weight of the frame or internal combustion engine, then another bureau found and introduced devices that were enviably in demand at that moment into the car system, without which it was already unthinkable to imagine a modern vehicle. So we had to rack our brains again about how to reduce the weight of the car with new instruments and devices, and everything returned to normal.

So, if you take our “seven” and equip it with all the modern optional kit of an expensive foreign car, it will significantly lose dynamics and fuel consumption will increase.

I wonder how much the weight of a car like the “Seven” can be reduced? According to authoritative experts, the prudent line is within five hundred kilograms. It is no longer possible - instability will arise, and a strong push of the wind from the side can simply blow the car off the road.

In addition, you need to know that the total weight of a car that is too light will change dramatically depending on the number of riders.

An additional reason for changing the weight of the car is the new law established within the framework of European standards. Now the average emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere should not exceed 120 grams per 1 km of run. For every extra gram the owner will be fined 95 euros! What does mass have to do with it?

In fact, everything here is clear. The units of harmful substance released into the atmosphere are directly proportional to the burned fuel, and this indicator, as we know, directly depends on the weight of the car.

Modern metal production plants, or more simply, metallurgical enterprises today are beginning to introduce new technologies and innovative programs that involve the use of ultra-light materials for the manufacture of individual body parts. For example, doors are already coming out that are made of supercomposite materials, which are characterized by the same strength as metal ones.

The modernization also affects the wheels. It is difficult to compare anything with discs that are lightweight, elegant and infallible in terms of strength. They have been in high demand lately, and for good reason. True, their price is high, but it's worth it.

On the other hand, such disks will soon become a thing of the past. Innovative steel grades, such as DP600, can reduce the weight of the disc by 20 percent. And a biometallic steel disk, welded not by the usual method, but by laser welding from 2 different types of steel, generally weighs only 5.3 kg. As you know, the mass of aluminum is more than 6 kg.

Interesting solutions to reduce the weight of the VAZ 2107 car

Innovation is innovation, and many of us have to solve the problem with the weight of the car right now. Is it possible to change the weight of the “seven” on your own, thereby improving its dynamics and reducing fuel consumption. Of course it is possible.

How to lighten the body:

• Replace body panels with plastic ones where possible;
• Remove some elements of the interior and instrument panel;
• Replace glass with plastic;
• Remove stiffeners;
• Provide space for the battery in the rear luggage compartment;
• Make the hood and trunk lid out of plastic and replace the original ones (a great idea, but somewhat difficult to do with your own hands);
• Consider modifying the fuel tank (too heavy). You can replace it with a sports gasoline tank, which will reduce weight by as much as 10 kg;
• The stove, together with its components, also weighs a lot;
• Remove internal reinforcements in various non-load-bearing body parts. For example, you can do this on the hood or doors.

Wiper sizes

Factory wipers on the VAZ-2107 are 33 cm (13”). Despite the fact that 14” and 15” wipers are suitable for this car model, factory ones are considered the best option, since the motor is designed specifically for them. Despite the improvement, all glass on the VAZ-2107 remained the same size:

• wind – 1440×536×6;
• rear window – 1360×512×5;
• front door glass (pivot) – 346×255×5;
• front door (lowering) – 503×422×5;
• rear door (lowering) – 543×429×5;
• rear door glass (fixed) – 372×258×5.

All geometry control points also remained unchanged. They can be found on the drawings that come with the car. The standard dimensions of the aluminum stove radiator are 200×174×42. It is also suitable for other models, such as VAZ-2101, VAZ-2103, VAZ-2105.