Choosing oil for the 16 valve Lada Granta engine

The first thing a new car owner has to deal with is finding out what technical fluids are in the car and how soon they should be replaced. The engine is considered the main unit, so most often they start with motor oil.

Let us remind you that AVTOVAZ installs the same type of power units on its models, so the recommendations on “what oil to fill in the engine” will be the same for all modern Lada cars (Granta, Priora, Kalina, Largus, Niva, Vesta or XRAY).

AVTOVAZ installs the following engines on Lada cars:

* - When refueling a dry engine for the first time (when changing the oil and oil filter) (1) - stamped oil sump (AMT) (2) - cast oil sump (manual transmission)

We select Niva 4x4 engine oil in a separate article.

What motor oils are recommended by AVTOVAZ? If you open the Operating Manual for the car and its modifications, not the latest edition, you can find table No. 2 “Motor oils”. Comparing them for different Lada cars, you can understand that AVTOVAZ recommends the same motor oils for Lada Granta/Kalina/Priora engines.

For Lada Vesta, AVTOVAZ recommends using Rosneft brand motor oil, API class SL, SM or SN.

Recommendations for choosing engine oil

Based on the type of engine installed in the car, there are general recommendations for choosing car oil. Thanks to these recommendations, you will not go wrong in your choice. There are four nuances that you should pay attention to.

The first nuance that should be taken into account is, of course, the advice of automakers. And this, in fact, is the law, because only the manufacturer can provide accurate data on the fuels and lubricants needed for the car.

The second nuance is the characteristics of the area where this vehicle will be used.

The third nuance is the degree of engine wear (this can be determined by the mileage on the speedometer or through a computer).

The fourth nuance is directly related to the third. The oil that was filled last time is taken into account. If semi-synthetics were previously poured into the car, then it is not uncommon for specific plugs to form in cracks in the rubber. In this case, if the replacement occurs with synthetics, all these plugs will be washed and compression in the engine will not be impaired.

Lada cars

Currently, the domestic car manufacturer Lada offers fundamentally new models of its vehicles. The already legendary “kopecks”, “sixes”, “sevens” and other models were replaced by new cars, such as Vesta, XRay, Granta, Largus Cross. These cars look completely different from the usual “oldies”. There is a European image here, which is inherent in modern cars from abroad. Plus, the cost of Lada cars is very affordable and affordable for many of our compatriots. For this reason, at the moment, interest in modern Ladas is increasing every day.

One of the most affordable cars from Lada is the Granta model. If you need a new car without any unnecessary bells and whistles and at a low price, then the Lada Granta is perhaps the most worthy option on the market. This car option can be considered for frequent trips outside the city - to the country, to the village. The vehicle copes well with these functions.

Which cars are equipped with ICE 21127?

Immediately after development, engine 21127 is recommended to be installed on cars manufactured by AvtoVAZ:

In principle, the engine’s sufficiently high performance characteristics made it possible to install it on the Lada Largus, Vesta and X-Ray. However, by the time of their serial production, the ICE 21127 had been upgraded to the next version 21129 with a control unit that complies with Euro-5 standards, so the plant management limited itself to the indicated modifications, leaving the volumes the same.

Contents of the Lada Granta engine

Next, we would like to tell you about how to maintain the engine of this car so that it consistently performs its functions. Namely, we will talk about which oil is better to fill in the Lada Granta engine 16 valves 106 hp...

Having decided on the main nuances of choosing a car oil, you need to move on to specific parameters. These parameters are directly related exclusively to the Granta engine. This engine has sixteen valves and comes in two “boiler” versions. There is also another engine - a turbocharged version, the power of which is 120 hp, but in the article we will talk about which oil is best to fill in the Lada Granta engine 16 valves 106 hp.

Oils poured on the conveyor have increased viscosity levels. This is done due to some issues related to grinding in individual engine parts. However, after break-in, the oil will need to be changed to a more suitable one, which will ensure engine stability. To understand which oil is best to pour into the Lada Granta 16 valve 106 hp engine, you should take into account the first nuance of the recommendation that we mentioned above.

What kind of oil to fill in the VAZ engine of LADA cars

Let us remind you that AVTOVAZ installs the same type of power units on its models, so the recommendations on “what oil to fill in the engine” will be the same for all modern Lada cars (Granta, Priora, Kalina, Largus, Niva, Vesta or XRAY).

AVTOVAZ installs the following engines on Lada cars:

We select Niva 4x4 engine oil in a separate article.

What motor oils are recommended by AVTOVAZ? If you open the Operating Manual for the car and its modifications, not the latest edition, you can find table No. 2 “Motor oils”. Comparing them for different Lada cars, you can understand that AVTOVAZ recommends the same motor oils for Lada Granta/Kalina/Priora engines.

For Lada Vesta, AVTOVAZ recommends using Rosneft brand motor oil, API class SL, SM or SN.

What brand of oil does the Lada come from the factory?

You can add ROSNEFT Premium or ROSNEFT Maximum 5W-40 or 10W-40. Or Lukoil Genesis RN 5W-40.

determine the viscosity of engine oil using the following table:

How to determine the composition of motor oil? To answer this question, we conducted surveys among owners of Lada Grant, Lada Kalina and Lada Priora, asking them to answer the question “What oil composition do you use in your car?” as a result, we received approximately the same results:

What brand of oil do you use? The next polls and very similar results:

The survey below will help you finally decide on the choice of engine oil. Take part in our survey and discussions. Let us remind you that the website contains instructions for changing engine oil, as well as recommendations on which engine oil is best to choose based on viscosity and composition. By the way, the Lada Vesta is also equipped with an HR16 engine; read recommendations on choosing lubricants for it here. For Lada Largus with Renault K4M or K7M engine here.

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General recommendations for choosing oil

Regardless of what kind of engine your car has, there are general recommendations that will prevent you from making mistakes. First of all, we are talking about the advice of the car manufacturer. As a rule, these are precise indications of which liquids are best suited. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the area in which the machine will be operated.

Type of oil for specific operating conditions

The second point will be the engine wear factor and what kind of oil was poured into it previously.

For example, if the car previously had semi-synthetics, then there is a possibility that sediment plugs may form in small cracks in the rubber . And, when changing the oil to synthetic, all this will be washed out, and the compression characteristics of certain components will be impaired. But, if semi-synthetics are still relatively normal, then mineral oil brings many problems during long-term operation.

Engine tuning

Initially, engine 21127 had already received factory tuning, but there were still opportunities to further increase power:

Complex tuning is possible by installing a Stolnikov 9.15 camshaft with a phase shift of 316 degrees, replacing injectors with Bosch 431 360 (more efficient compared to standard ones) and milling the valve seat stages. In this case, the internal combustion engine will receive about 150 hp. With.

Thus, motor 21127 is an industrially tuned version of the previous internal combustion engine 21126. The characteristics are improved only by modifying the intake air system (damper inside the receiver plus DBP, DTV).

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Oil for 16 valve Lada Granta engine

Engine oil table

But, if you have already decided on the main features of the oil, then you can also turn to the specific parameters that relate to a particular engine. Today we will talk about the Lada Granta engine with sixteen valves. There are two such power units in the manufacturer’s range, not counting the “turbocharged” version with a power of 120 horsepower.

The oil used in a new car has a higher viscosity level. This is caused by some features of grinding the parts together. But, after that, you will need to look for a suitable oil.

According to the general recommendation of the manufacturer, 16-valve engines prefer Mobil 1 0W-40 synthetic oil.

However, this liquid should be recommended only in the case of cars whose mileage is less than one hundred thousand kilometers.

If the engine has already passed this mark, then attention should be paid to oil like Mobil 1 5W-50.

It, as can be understood from the index, has a slightly more suitable viscosity, which will have a good effect on increasing the density between the parts. This, of course, will not compensate for significant shortcomings in the operation of a worn-out engine, but the compression ratio will be increased.

Engine characteristics 21127

No radical changes to the engine were initially planned, so the engine layout (block, cylinder head, timing and exhaust manifold) remained the same. To increase engine power, the designers used a budget tuning scheme:

A description of the operation of the inertial mechanical charging system and internal combustion engine parameters has been added to the manual. Two new sensors read the air flow and send a signal to the on-board EBS system, which regulates the air intake to enrich/leanen the fuel mixture.

After the manufacturer of motor 21127 made an industrial boost to the previous version 21126, the technical characteristics of the power drive changed for the better:

Since the engine power exceeds 100 hp. pp., the cost of insurance and the amount of transport tax have increased.

Additional Information

When changing the oil, you will definitely need to change the oil filter. Naturally, the best option would be to install a “recommended” filter. However, as practice shows, even our domestic “Salyut” from Samara, which is produced for the VAZ-2108 model, can be used with exactly the same success.

"Oil fasting"

The filter replacement process itself will be standard. Just make sure that the oil from the filter does not get where it is not needed. But the new filter should be filled with fresh oil to approximately half. This must be done in several passes, since the viscous liquid does not penetrate through the holes very well.

Lubricate the oil filter

This “trick” is needed in order to prevent the so-called “oil starvation” of the engine in the first seconds after it is started. In addition, it would not be amiss to lubricate the rubber o-ring associated with this filter with the same oil.

Oil level

The 16-valve engine is quite sensitive to oil level.

For example, if there is too much of it (above the maximum mark on the dipstick), then there is a fairly high risk of failure of the catalyst, as well as the sensor that controls the mass air flow. To avoid mistakes, the reflected light control technique is used, since the color of the oil will be close to transparent.

Can I use synthetic oil?

The 16-valve Lada Priora engine is famous for its ability to accept various types of oil well. In addition to semi-synthetics, which is considered the standard, synthetic motor oil also performs well. It is designed for modern 16-valve engines, so there will be no problems with leaking oil seals or burnout. In addition, this oil works well even in severe frost conditions. The engine will start at temperatures lower than those recommended by the manufacturer.

Typical breakdowns, causes, elimination

Since the 21127 motor uses a lightweight ShPG, as a result of a sudden belt break, the piston is 100% guaranteed to bend the valve. In addition, there are “diseases” characteristic of this motor:

In principle, no special complaints were noticed with the ICE 21127; this power drive is considered reliable and economical to operate.

Features of 16 valve engines 21126 and 21127

The engine life will be equal to two hundred thousand kilometers.

The motor, known as 21126, is an older development from 2007, while version 21127 was released in 2013. As practice shows, exactly the same oil will be suitable for them as for model 21116. You should not pay attention to the year of manufacture, since the manufacturing technology has not been significantly improved. However, the manufacturer itself, as well as API recommendations, suggest minor differences in the type of oil that is suitable for the power unit of a particular year of manufacture.

16-valve engines are considered quite sensitive to oil quality. Therefore, you should be guided by the fact that an oil change when operating a car on unpaved roads should be carried out one and a half times more often, namely, once every ten thousand kilometers. In particularly difficult conditions, this segment can be reduced even to seven thousand kilometers.

Pros and cons of the motor

The main feature of the ICE 21127 remains the insufficient safety of the valves, which can be bent by the pistons if the timing belt breaks. The second disadvantage is the expensive overhaul, even if you do it yourself:

The advantages of the design are:

On the one hand, the manufacturer AvtoVAZ has expanded its line of engines with version 21127. On the other hand, it has provided a new spare part - an improved receiver with an inertial charging system, which is a definite plus:

There are no other changes in the design of the internal combustion engine; there is no need to re-register the car with the traffic police. Transport tax and insurance will be cheaper, since the plant’s vehicle certificate indicates less power.