What size engines are installed on Lada Granta cars?

16 valve engines

Sixteen valve engines on the Grant were installed under numbers 126 and 127. Initially, the Grants were equipped with a 126 engine, this engine was installed from 2011 to 2015, later replacing the 126, the 127 engine came, which was installed on the Priora 2 and Lada Vesta.

Engine VAZ 21126

This engine was built on the basis of a 124 engine, which is still famous for its reliability. The 126 engine uses automatic tensioning of the timing belt, which avoids the attraction of the belt, which can lead to its breakage. The 16-valve engine uses hydraulic compensators, which allows the engine to adjust the valve clearance under the influence of oil pressure. Also paired with a 16-valve engine in the LUX configuration, an automatic transmission is installed. A significant disadvantage of the 126 engine is the bending of the valves when the timing belt breaks.

Technical characteristics of engine 21126:

Engine VAZ 21127

The VAZ 127 engine is the flagship of the Volzhsky plant. It is this engine that is currently installed on VAZ cars; thanks to the modified DOHC valve timing, it was possible to significantly increase the power of the power unit, which has a very positive effect on the driving characteristics of the car.

Technical characteristics of VAZ 21127:

Differences between series 21116 and 11186

One of the most popular engines is the 21116 series unit. The domestic manufacturer produces cars with this engine under the hood. It is provided for the standard Lada Granta configuration.

This engine has an imported piston system designed for any kind of firmware. A huge disadvantage of this unit is that when the timing belt breaks, the valves automatically bend. The power of the 116th engine according to documents is 90 hp. pp., in reality, drivers achieve higher rates.

The difference between this type of internal combustion engine and the 11186 series engine is that the latter is derated by 3 hp. With. to reduce detonation. The second no less important distinctive feature of the 11186 engine is that its piston system is a domestic product. The 11186 series internal combustion engine has been developed in accordance with the international environmental standard EURO-4 for the regulation of harmful substances in exhaust gases. Usually people prefer to do chip tuning to strengthen these engines.

Manufacturers called the 21116 engine series an upgrade of the previous 114 series. The changes affected only the installation of a lightweight connecting rod-piston system. One of the features of a breakdown is that the pistons break into several parts. This is due to the fact that the new pistons are lighter and thinner; when they encounter valves, they break. Connecting rods often break as well. The total cost of repairs in such cases can reach or even exceed half the cost of a Lada Grant engine.

However, lovers of maneuverability in driving will like this engine more than 21114. It is 6 hp stronger. With. and is much quieter. As a result, additional chip tuning and noise insulation may not be required. It all depends on the wishes of the driver.

8 valve engines

Unlike 16 valves, a single-shaft gas distribution system is used here. There are two valves for each cylinder: intake and exhaust. Such engines are reliable and do not bend valves when the timing belt breaks, but are significantly inferior in the dynamic performance of the vehicle, as well as in the noise level of the internal combustion engine.

Engine VAZ 11183

This engine was installed not only on Grants, but also on the last 2114 years of production. The engine is quite noisy and requires frequent valve adjustment due to the lack of hydraulic compensators. 183 the engine does not bend the valve when the timing belt breaks. This is the only engine installed on the Grant that is not afraid of timing belt breakage.

Technical characteristics of VAZ 11183:

Engine VAZ 11186

This engine is installed in the last years of Granta production. It significantly reduced the noise characteristics and increased the compression ratio, which led to the meeting of the valves with the pistons when the timing belt breaks. Increasing the compression ratio made it possible to achieve more power from the internal combustion engine, which was beneficial for the dynamic characteristics.

Technical characteristics of VAZ 11186:

conclusions

Thus, we found out what kind of engines the Grants are equipped with, which are today the most affordable cars from the entire line of cars produced by the Volzhsky Automobile Plant. The difference (including price) between different trim levels is quite large, which causes significant dissatisfaction among car enthusiasts. However, despite this, Granta, including those with 8-stroke engines, is very actively sold in various regions of the country.

Lada Granta sedans began to be produced Lada Granta Sport photo New prices for VAZ models Assembly of Lada Granta cars may begin in Ukraine Lada Granta Sport Light photo The LADA Granta car will appear at dealers on December 1

Sequence of actions when adjusting Lada Granta valves with your own hands

The 8-valve system is designed so that each cylinder has 2 valves. One is responsible for supplying a special mixture, and the other for releasing working gases. The entire system is balanced using a timing belt.

The adjustment process must be performed when the car engine has completely cooled down.

This point is very important and should be strictly understood and taken into account. Using a jack, you will need to hang the car on the front wheel

We remove the cover where the valve mechanism is located.

We place a “fork” (that is, a specialized device) above the engine head, which is necessary to carry out the process of adjusting the valves installed in the car. Put the gear in the manual transmission position and rotate the car wheel. When the piston has reached boiler 1, to the TDC position. Before starting the adjustment, you will need to use a syringe to pump out the oil from the “bath” installed around the pusher.

Before doing this, it is very important not to forget to unscrew the spark plugs

The adjustment process requires a certain sequence, which looks like this: 1-3, 5-2, 8-6, 4-7. The very first number indicates the valve number, and the other number indicates the intake element.

When the exhaust valve is prepared for the adjustment procedure, you will need to measure the clearance readings. When this clearance is optimal, then the feeler gauge will pass between the camshaft cam and the installed valve with little interference. We carry out a thorough inspection and look at the markings that are located on the surface itself.

After this, we make a simple calculation of the recommended thickness values ​​and select the optimal size of a special washer for adjustment. It must be remembered that the clearance indicators on the valves (exhaust) are set by a certain parameter (regulated), which is 0.25 mm. In this case, the permissible error is no more than +/- 0.05 mm.

Having selected a washer of the thickness we need, we should immerse it in the pusher. This action is also performed using a fork to recess the valve.

The same steps will need to be carefully performed on all remaining valves of the car. To carry out the adjustment process, you will need to put the piston in the correct position, which will simplify the process of performing the necessary actions. Using the crankshaft, it is possible to quickly and fairly easily set the piston to the desired position to begin adjustment. In addition, it can be installed using a high gear of the manual transmission and manually moving the car wheel when placing the car on a jack.

Now let’s pay attention to the “plug” from the installed engine block head. This element is installed on special studs, which are necessary to “plant” the valve covers in their original place

This cover will need to be thoroughly cleaned. The special gasket that is required for installation between the valve cover and the head must be replaced with a new one. This should be taken into account when you have completely completed the adjustment process and are reassembling the motor to its original state.

It is necessary to note such an important point that after the washer is put in place, you will need to check its rotation along its axis. These steps must be completed without fail.

Conclusion

The timing system, which is installed on a Lada Granta car with an 8-valve engine, is a rather weak link where various problems and malfunctions arise on a regular basis. But, with systematic and correct maintenance of this component of the car, a calm driving style, the period of use of the timing belt makes it possible to drive from 5 to 10 thousand kilometers.

At the same time, it is recommended to use high-quality gasoline, as well as oil with a viscosity of at least 10W-40, which will significantly increase the service life of the engine. The interval required to complete the timing adjustment process is at least 15 thousand kilometers. Which engine to choose in a Lada Granta car should be decided by each car owner, depending on the specific use of their car.

If the owner is suitable for an engine with an 8-valve system in a Lada Granta car, then it will be necessary to periodically check, repair and adjust the timing belt, which is very important and will avoid unexpected and quite expensive engine overhauls

Dynamics

External view of engine 21116

This is not a racing car, but there is enough power for both city driving and highway driving. If we compare it with the 16-valve engine of the Lada Granta, which is installed on the Luxury versions, then it has more torque at the bottom. This means that you can drive in 5th gear at a speed of 40 km/h.

For example, you are driving at 5 speed, the traffic light in front lights up red. You release the gas pedal and the car brakes with the engine. The light turns green and you can continue driving in 5th gear even if the vehicle speed has dropped to 40 km/h.

I was pleasantly surprised by the elasticity of the motor. Considering that I previously owned a Priora, and it has a 98 hp engine, then the engine is 87 hp. I like grants better.

Pulls like a locomotive!

Features of the popular model Lada Granta sedan

The color range includes 8 popular colors -

• White "White Cloud" (240)
• Black Panther (672)
• Red “Carnelian” (195)
• Bright blue "Blue Planet" (418)
• Silver Riesling (610)
• Silver gray "Techno" (618)
• Silver-dark gray "Borneo" (633)
• Golden brown “Coriander” (790)

This is the most inexpensive and therefore the most popular model. The manufacturer positions the car as a people's car. The set includes tires on 15″ alloy wheels, a flip key for the ignition, cruise control, and the WALK ME HOME function, when the headlights do not go out for several tens of seconds while a person walks home from the car.

In addition, driving pleasure is enhanced by such functions as the ABS+BAS braking system, ESC stability control system, and hill assist (for automatic transmission).

A range of engines with 87, 98 and 106 hp. allows you to choose a package to suit your driving style.

2 airbags, ERA-GLONASS system, rear parking sensors - all this helps improve passenger safety.

You can choose 3 fundamentally different transmission options. For a big city - “automatic”. For rural areas - “mechanics”. For any operating conditions - automated transmission (AMT).

Noise level

I switched to this car from the Renault Megane 2. My Renault was equipped with a 1.6-liter engine, a power of 113 horses, and the number of valves was 16.

After it, the Granta engine works like a tractor. Regardless of the car's mileage. Even the engine on the carburetor VAZ-21093 seemed quieter to me.

I specifically compared the noise level on a new Grant with a mileage of 5,000 km and on mine with a mileage of 55,000 km. As it warms up, the sound becomes quieter, but most likely you just get used to it.

Read more about warming up the engine in the article: the need for warming up: myth or fact?

But it is also worth considering that there are no hydraulic compensators, so you will have to adjust the valves. By the way, the engine in the luxury version (98 hp) also rumbles.

Motor series 21114

The 114th Lada Granta engine is available for standard equipment; some drivers update its electronic control unit. Chip tuners and diagnosticians calibrate the engine and sometimes change the program code. After well-performed 30 to 1000 calibrations, the car becomes more maneuverable and the engine runs smoother.

The torque and power of the motor also increase. Fuel consumption is sharply reduced. There are many advantages, but there is only one drawback: it is better not to do excessively frequent calibrations (as well as tuning performed by a non-professional) - this can lead to a deterioration in all of the above indicators.

This engine came from the Lada Kalina. Its volume is 1.6 liters, and it has 8 valves. Although its power is small, it is the most torquey of all domestic engines. People experience virtually no discomfort while driving. In this case, before doing chip tuning, you should decide what is more important: speed and fuel consumption or a comfortable ride.

Another big advantage of this engine is the reliability of the gas distribution mechanism.

Often, if the timing belt breaks, you can replace it on the road without problems and continue your trip to the nearest inspection station. This is due to the fact that in this engine the valves do not collide with the pistons and, accordingly, do not bend. This means that the operation of the engine itself is practically undisturbed. In addition, it is very easy to maintain due to the fact that its design is identical to the engine from the VAZ 2108 (except for the increased volume). And to increase maneuverability and reduce fuel consumption, some drivers order chip tuning (firmware of the electronic control unit).

How to check whether the Vin code (body number) has been interrupted or not

Which engine is better k4m or f4r

Naturally, the numbers in places that are easily accessible for viewing are interrupted very carefully. But not always on hidden ones. Sometimes they don't even do it at all. Law enforcement agencies believe that this is not negligence, but rather a calculation of normal human laziness (as practice shows, quite correct).

The technique of interleaving numbers is, as a rule, filigree. But there are, although very rarely, crude fakes: new symbols are knocked out on top of old ones if their graphics are similar. For example, 0 is changed to 6 or 9, P to R, 1 to 4, W is stamped with two Vs. Manufacturing companies sometimes make the work of shady auto business operators easier by changing the technology for applying registration numbers. For example, in the interiors of old Ford Scorpio (on the floor, next to the door threshold), the number was not knocked out, but was pressed out with a stamp. The inscription turned out to be in relief, and it was almost impossible to fake it. And on the new Scorpio, the number began to be stamped in the generally accepted way, without deforming the steel sheet. Cleaning off the factory inscription and putting a new one in its place takes half an hour of work. The hijackers appreciated such a luxurious gift from the company.

Since the vehicle identification number is also stamped on a special identification plate, it is either screwed or riveted somewhere in a visible place in the engine compartment. If the plate is on the screws (some Mercedes models), it is impossible to determine whether it has been replaced or not. This, apparently, is also a gift to the hijackers. But it makes sense to take a closer look at the rivets, preferably through a magnifying glass (on Moskvich 2141). They should be small and neat. And around the rivets - on the body sheet and on the plate - there should be no scratches or dents.

Where to look for the VIN code

Most often, the VIN code can be found under the hood, in a special window with a barcode located on the windshield.

“Where is the body number on American cars?” - you ask. American cars are somewhat different from domestic and European cars. Often in an American car you can see the VIN code right on the dashboard on the driver’s side. It can be easily seen in the place where the hood and windshield meet. Duplicating the VIN code provides greater security against theft.

The traditional location of the body number is considered to be such parts as the cylinder block, the cylinder head, and the partition between the engine and the passenger compartment. On vehicles with a frame structure, the manufacturer applies this code to the side members. You may also find this mark visible in the engine compartment. This type of plate is firmly attached to the motor using rivets or screws.

Deciphering the identification number

In addition to detecting the VIN code, the ability to decipher and understand what the letters and numbers in it mean will be a very useful knowledge. Let's look at the meaning of each of the characters in the VIN code:

1. Geographical area.
2. Country in this zone.
3. The third character indicates the vehicle manufacturer. If you see the number 9 at this point, this means that the manufacturer produces less than 500 cars per year.
4. In symbols 4 to 8 you can find out information regarding the vehicle body, model of the car itself, equipment and engine.
5. The 9th digit is relevant for manufacturers from the USA or China.
6. The 10th character indicates the model year of the car.
7. The 11th digit will be useful information about the manufacturing company.
8. The remaining symbols indicate the sequence in which the car was assembled along the factory assembly line.

Useful tips

1. If you want to purchase a car, then before the meeting you should find out which car contains all the VIN codes, so that you look for them yourself, and not the seller shows you those that are beneficial only to him. If the marked plate is attached with rivets, you should carefully inspect the area around it to see if there are any scratches or small dents near it, since rivets significantly complicate the task of removing such a plate without causing damage nearby. With a plate on the screws, the situation is much simpler; it can be replaced with another one without any difficulty.

2

If your car has been in an accident and is severely damaged, body restoration work must be carried out with care so as not to damage the identification number. If it is damaged or you need to completely change the body, find out about the possibility of obtaining legal documents about the work performed, indicating the reasons for the lack of a VIN code

How to find out the body number by VIN code

VINformer only works with 17-digit VINs that comply with the ISO 3779-1983 standard.
Enter the VIN in the form on the page and click the Check car button. The decryption algorithm assumes the possibility of multi-stage decryption (sometimes it may be necessary to select one of several car brands or engine modifications, indicate the sales market, etc.

), but most requests will not require clarification of information, because all parameters are determined automatically.

Please do not try to "punch" body numbers of right-hand drive vehicles produced for the Japanese domestic market, engine numbers, etc.

Any car you see on the street is identified by a unique vehicle identification number (VIN). This number is also quite often called simply the body number.

There are no two cars in the world with the same VIN number. For this reason, the chassis number is sometimes compared to DNA or fingerprints, as it allows the vehicle's identity to be easily and accurately determined.

Maintenance

In accordance with the manufacturer's regulations, engine 11186 must be serviced in the following order:

Grants engine number is rusty and unreadable

Some users are faced with the fact that during inspection, rusty spots are discovered at the place where the marking was applied. A fairly common problem that can be easily solved. To clean the block, just follow the procedure.

1. Use a rag or a special brush to remove loose dirt from the metal surface.
2. Next, treat the panel with special means. Typically kerosene, diesel fuel or a corrosion inhibitor is used. The product should be applied carefully so as not to damage the plastic and polymer parts of the engine.
3. After waiting for the dirt to settle, you need to forcefully clean the area with a metal brush. You can act boldly and not be afraid of damaging the inscription. Factory encryption is applied using the shock method and is not afraid of such actions.
4. After rough cleaning, you can wipe everything with a dry, clean rag and treat it with anti-corrosion agents.

Series 21126 and 21127

Often, when buying a luxury Lada Granta, buyers think about which engine is better. In this case, you should also decide what the buyer is willing to sacrifice: power (which he can boost by tuning the Lada Granta engine) or the high cost of engine repairs.

Engine 211126, also installed on the Lada Priora, has a volume of 1.6 liters and a 16-valve cylinder head (cylinder head) system. If the buyer does not want to deal with the problem of bending valves, it is better to choose a different motor. The advantage of this engine is its high power. According to the passport data, it is 98 liters. s., but tests on stands showed higher results.

For fans of engines with absolute pressure sensors instead of a mass air flow sensor, it is better to choose 21127. This engine has 106 horsepower, which is provided by a modified and larger receiver, this power is felt, especially at low speeds. The car is more dynamic when overtaking or making a sharp start.

Engine 21116 with 87 hp. is one of the most popular among Lada Granta car owners. This is due to the fact that it is this modification of the engine that is included in the most popular “Norma” configuration.