If the check engine light comes on: 5 most common reasons for the “Check engine” light to turn on


The appearance of the Check engine icon on the dashboard of a car is always alarming. Even those motorists who are sure that the error is fake look at this icon with caution. The expression Check engine is translated as “Check the engine” and such a recommendation from the car’s computer cannot but confuse.

What to do in such situations? Experts recommend immediately contacting a car service center, which will check the car. But do you want to pay to remove a fake fault from your car’s on-board computer? What if the error is not fake and there is a need for diagnosis and repair? Before contacting a service station, it is recommended to diagnose the car yourself.

We recognize the problem ourselves

Checking your car at a car service center will cost some money, but you can diagnose the computer system yourself. Such diagnostics can determine not only problems in engine operation, but also identify other vehicle malfunctions.

Removing fake errors

  1. With the ignition off, hold down the vehicle mileage reset button;
  2. While holding the button, turn the key to the ignition on state, but do not start the car;
  3. Five seconds after turning on the ignition, release the vehicle mileage reset button;

All error and warning signs will light up on the instrument panel, the speedometer and tachometer needles will begin to change indicators non-stop, going up and down. Such actions indicate readiness for testing and at the same time remove fake errors. If you are sure that there is no malfunction, but another failure has occurred, then at this stage, after the tachometer and speedometer needles have stopped moving, you can turn off the ignition and try to start the car. If the error panel is clean, then no action can be taken, but if the check light comes on, then we move on.

Diagnosis of existing errors

If there is still room for some errors in the operation of the car, then it is necessary, after performing the above actions, without turning off the ignition, take the following steps:

  1. It is necessary to change the position of the control lever for the turn signals or wipers of the car, after which the computer will show the version of the on-board computer software indicated by the word “ver”.
  2. After the program version appears, you need to change the position of the lever again and the on-board computer will begin diagnosing and identifying errors.
  3. If errors exist, the on-board computer will display the number of these errors, indicated by numbers, letters or a combination of numbers and letters.
  4. You can decipher these codes by calling the service center of any official VAZ dealer and telling them the error code.
  5. You can also diagnose your car yourself using your mobile phone using the inexpensive elm327 bluetooth diagnostic adapter.

You can contact the service station with information about existing problems and not worry that they will charge you with non-existent ones. Diagnosing the engine yourself is much more convenient and practical; computer diagnostics in car services will show the same codes as your on-board computer.

The Check Engine Light comes on when your vehicle's computer detects a problem with the powertrain. This may indicate a serious or minor complication, but ignoring it will definitely make the problem worse, leading to significant damage and costly repairs. You can avoid all troubles if you know the reasons for the signal. However, it sometimes does not turn off despite solving the problem. In this case, it won’t hurt you to find out how to reset the “check”.

Most drivers get annoyed if the check light still does not go off, even if the car problem has been corrected. In this case, your car's computer is faulty and a little intervention is required to resolve the issue.

If the check engine light comes on: 5 most common reasons for the “Check engine” light to turn on

Many of us have probably encountered such a problem as turning on the engine icon (“Check engine”), the appearance of which on the car dashboard scares drivers. Today we invite you to familiarize yourself with the 5 (five) most common reasons why the check engine light comes on on the dashboard.

The appearance of the engine indicator icon on the dashboard usually occurs without warning. The reason for the appearance of this “Check Engine” cannot be immediately understood. Even if the car has auto diagnostics (for example, in cars such as BMW, Audi, Porshe, Mercedes-Benz, VW), which scans all car systems for errors and their presence, displaying decryption information on the instrument panel, such reasons for the appearance The engine checks will not be deciphered.

For most drivers, the appearance of this warning icon on the instrument panel means the need to urgently go to a car repair shop for diagnosis and to eliminate the reason why the “Check Engine” warning icon appeared. But in fact, in most cases, when the “Check” indication appears, you can independently diagnose the cause of the engine failure, and in some cases it is even possible to eliminate this cause yourself without a trip to a car service center, which will certainly save you money.

Battery disconnect method

Step 2: Discharge the remaining electricity. The next thing you should do is press and hold the car horn for about 30 seconds. This action will help drain the car battery.

Step 3: Wait and reconnect the battery. After disconnecting the battery cables and draining the remaining electricity, all you have to do is wait about 15 minutes and then plug the battery back in. Error codes will be cleared. (Note: This method may not work on some vehicles.) If after this procedure the “check” lights up again, this may mean that the problem is still much more serious.

What to do when the Lada Priora engine troits

Lada Priora engine repair

in artisanal conditions it depends on the cause of the malfunction:

  1. If the combustion of the windings of the injector parts is to blame, remove the cover, and then remove the manifold. Assess the condition of the windings and measure the resistance using a multimeter. The best resistance level is from 11 to 15 ohms. At the lowest level of values, the winding must be replaced.
  2. If the resistance indicates normal characteristics, remove the fuel rail and thoroughly wash each part with water. However, it is harmful to take on a deficiency in this category if you do not have the ability to repair it - be as careful as possible. For flushing to be successful, open the valves suitable for the nozzle, and then apply an aerosol-type flush under pressure.
  3. If you have doubts about fuel, completely drain the old one and fill the engine with 8 or 16 valves of 95 gasoline. A high octane number is not advisable; on the contrary, this option may lead to overheating of the engine. If changing gasoline does not help, then change the air and fuel filter units.
  4. How to check if a spark plug is working properly? It’s actually simple - let the car cool down well, otherwise, when you start unscrewing the elements, you can get a severe burn. After switching off, after just a little ignition, the faulty spark plug will be moistened with gasoline. Also see if the candle can create a spark.

If it is impossible to repair the spark plug so that the engine stops firing, it is completely replaced, and it is not at all necessary to go to 100. Armed with a 10-12 key, turn off the elements responsible for the ignition. Then carefully clean the spark plug from dust, otherwise debris may get into the Lada Priora

A tire compressor is suitable for this procedure; in the latter case, a brush. Then remove the spark plug with a spark plug wrench, where the head with the gasket is certainly fixed. New devices are installed with the same screwing.

Allow the check engine light to go off on its own.

If this continues to happen despite the following reset procedures, you should take your vehicle to your nearest auto repair shop and have it diagnosed by a professional mechanic. Professional diagnostics use more sophisticated tools and can identify precise problems.

REMEMBER: You can always contact our car service center, where your car will be happy to receive professional technical assistance. You can also make an appointment with us for a scheduled technical inspection! Please familiarize yourself with our car repair and diagnostic services.

Car owners are faced with a situation when the “check engine” signal flashes on the panel. Owners of the Lada Vesta whose warranty period has not expired should not be afraid. Drive to the service center, where a specialist will carry out diagnostics. If problems occur, repair work will be carried out at the expense of the center. The services of official dealers employ personal managers whose task is to help in resolving issues and problems.

A light bulb coming on can be caused by several reasons. Most drivers are afraid of engine malfunctions or serious breakdowns. This is not always the case, but be sure to pay attention to the signal. If an icon appears on the Vesta panel or starts blinking, pay attention to the performance of the machine. Sometimes the check light does not light up when the ignition is turned on, but appears later. If the Vesta does not lose power, there is no extraneous grinding or knocking, then there are no serious problems. You may just need to change the fuel tank cap, or check its integrity.

Replace the mass air flow sensor

The mass air flow sensor regulates the amount of air that must be added to the gasoline mixture for optimal combustion of the fuel. This sensor constantly reports data on the amount of oxygen supplied to the car's computer. A faulty mass air flow sensor increases this fuel consumption and also increases the level of CO2 in the exhaust gas, thereby reducing engine power and smoothness. Also, if the sensor is faulty, poor acceleration dynamics are observed. In cold weather, a car with a faulty sensor has difficulty starting.

What are the reasons for the failure of the mass air flow sensor: -Most failures of such sensors occur due to improper installation of the air filter during its scheduled replacement. Also, if you do not regularly change the air filter, as required by the vehicle maintenance regulations recommended by the automaker, the mass air flow sensor may fail.

What needs to be done: -Theoretically, you can, of course, drive for a long time with a broken mass air flow sensor (several weeks or months). But you yourself will soon notice that the longer you drive, the more fuel consumption increases. Replacing a sensor in a car service is not so expensive, since this work itself does not take much time and is quite simple. Its main expenses are related to the cost of the sensor itself, which for some car models can cost from 11,000 to 14,000 thousand rubles if it is an original sensor, or up to 6,000 thousand rubles if it is an analog substitute. Replacing the sensor yourself is very simple. But, due to the low cost of the work itself to replace the sensor, you can entrust this work to an ordinary auto mechanic at a car service center. Remember, friends, that it is necessary to regularly change the air filter, observing the established maintenance regulations for the car!

Why is the check engine light on, what should I do next?

In a situation where the check light is on or flashing, the driver must listen to the operation of the mechanisms. If there are no failures or noticeable changes in the operation of the engine, there may be an error or failure of the Lada automatic system. Turn off the engine and start it again. If the check engine lights up again, some problems have arisen, and it’s not on for nothing.

Try to cope with the situation. Please note if there are any changes in the vehicle's performance. If the engine is operating in normal mode and the Vesta drives normally, it does not twitch, there are no knocks, squeaks or noises, check the fuel tank cap. If it is not tightly screwed, or the integrity of the tank itself is compromised, the check may also catch fire.

Other problems are also possible - a malfunction of the oxygen sensor, low-quality fuel, a broken gas pedal, etc.

Check the fuel filler cap

Many drivers, in some cases, when the “check engine” indication appears, begin to think about serious problems with the engine; they do not even think of checking the tightness of the fuel system, which may be compromised due to a defect or an insufficiently tightened fuel tank cap. This is a very common reason for the appearance of the “Check” engine icon.

Reason for the error: - Leakage of the fuel system due to the passage of air through the filler cap of the fuel tank, as well as an increase in the fuel consumption of the vehicle, for which the vehicle’s diagnostic system will definitely display an engine error by turning on the “Check engine” indication on the vehicle’s instrument panel.

What needs to be done: -If when the “Check” indication appears, your car has not lost its power and there are no audible signs of engine damage (knocking, humming, creaking, etc. in the engine), then the first thing you need to do is check the gas tank for leaks. Your gas cap may be cracked or not tightened enough. If the gas tank cap was not tightened enough, then after tightening it all the way, you can continue driving the car for a while, and then look at the dashboard and see if the engine error disappears. To prevent the check engine light from appearing and lighting up, check the fuel filler cap regularly. Remember also that periodically this cover must be replaced with a new one!

Is it possible to continue driving while the light is on?

When a check light comes on on the panel, the ability to move on depends on the reason. You can continue driving if an error occurs or the Lada Vesta’s automation fails. Driving can be resumed if the flashing of the beacon is due to a loose cap, damage to the fuel tank, or a malfunction of the exhaust catalyst. In any case, check the engine and spark plugs for serviceability. To do this, contact a service center where they will perform diagnostics. The indicator may appear due to a malfunction of the automatic gas pedal. Resuming movement will be problematic. If you have problems with the operation of the engine, it is better to refrain until the cause is found out. Contact the service center and they will send you a tow truck.

Replacing spark plugs and high-voltage wires

Spark plugs in a car are the main parts; they are designed to ignite the fuel mixture. With faulty spark plugs, the spark is not supplied correctly to ignite the gasoline mixture. With faulty spark plugs, it often happens that there is no spark or the timing of the supply of this spark is incorrect, and this affects the incorrect operation of the engine. If the spark plugs are not working correctly, you may feel slight jolts when accelerating the car, especially when starting from a standstill.

Why do the check engine lights come on and what contributes to this?

The appearance of the check engine indicator on the Lada Vesta:

  • Poor quality fuel causes clogging of fuel injectors.
  • Damage to the integrity of the fuel tank.
  • Loose or damaged tank cap.
  • Increases fuel consumption, the automatic system signals an error and the indicator lights up.
  • The exhaust catalyst has failed and the exhaust system does not function.
  • Engine sensors are not working.
  • The automatic gas pedal is broken.
  • In such a situation, only replacing it with a new one will help.
  • The air consumption sensor is broken. Leads to an increase in fuel consumption, and the carbon dioxide content in the exhaust increases. The control system reacts by turning on the check signal.
  • The spark plugs need to be replaced.

Owners of Lada Vesta cars should undergo timely maintenance and refuel the car at stations where proven, high-quality fuel is used.

When the check engine light on the Vesta panel lights up, don’t forget about it. Contact the service center and carry out diagnostics.

The domestic manufacturer allows the driver to independently repair the car without resorting to the help of specialists. General error codes of Lada Vesta can be read without third-party components and special equipment. Self-diagnosis via the on-board computer shows only part of the codes and can notify the driver of the area of ​​damage.

Car exhaust catalyst

An automobile catalytic converter helps the vehicle make this engine exhaust more environmentally friendly. It converts carbon monoxide and other harmful substances into harmless compounds. If your exhaust catalyst has become unusable, then you will notice it not only when the check engine icon appears, but also long before the moment when the power of your car drops by half. For example, when you press the gas pedal, your car will not have the same good acceleration dynamics as before.

What can cause a car catalyst to fail: -If you regularly service your car in accordance with the car company's maintenance regulations, then the catalyst in the car should not fail. The main reason for catalyst failure is untimely replacement of a faulty oxygen sensor, as well as irregular replacement of spark plugs after their expiration date. When the oxygen sensor or spark plugs are faulty, the conversion of carbon monoxide in the catalyst into harmless chemical elements stops, and this leads to overheating of the catalyst, which because of this can fail.

What needs to be done: -If your catalyst has become unusable, then you cannot drive a car, since the engine in the car will not work correctly, warning about this by an indication on the dashboard with the “check” engine icon. Also, your car's fuel consumption will greatly increase and there will be no engine traction. Although replacing the catalyst is an expensive repair, there is still no escape from this repair. Although today there is an alternative to replacing the catalyst with a flame arrester, this is not a 100% option. Unfortunately for many, if you are not an experienced auto mechanic, you will not be able to replace a faulty exhaust gas catalyst yourself. In any case, you will have to contact a car repair shop. Remember, friends, that timely replacement of oxygen sensors and spark plugs protects your catalyst from damage!

Decoding Lada Vesta error codes

When performing self-diagnosis of the instrument panel, fault codes appear on the BC display. The factory table and diagram for the device have only digital symbols. The serial numbers of errors are displayed here. When diagnosing a car using third-party equipment, five-digit codes will be displayed on the scanner display. Its decoding looks something like this.

  1. The first letter indicates the area of ​​the equipment where the breakdown is located.
  2. The second part indicates the factory markings.
  3. Next comes the fault circuit indicator.
  4. The last two digits show the error itself.

C1A60 7B: Vesta error

Standard for the wheel inflation monitoring system module. The malfunction is often caused by a bus breakdown and is treated by software intervention in the module.

Error U0120

Data transmission glitch from the CAN bus. The equipment should be checked for oxides and damage to contact groups.

U0100 - breakdown

The receiver of the transmission bus from the internal combustion engine is faulty. Examine the cable and terminals for debris or defects.

U1001 - code

The system notifies the driver about a problem in the connection of the communication system to the ICS.

U015: Vesta code

A similar problem indicating a lack of communication with the USR module.

U0402 code

Unspecified failure in the module communication system. Here you need to shake up the wiring and remove any possible damage.

U0422 code

Incorrect signal from the immobilizer. The system is checked completely, since the problem could be in any of the submodules.

Code P0444

A malfunction has been detected in the canister purge valve circuit. The device does not respond to commands.

Vesta fault code: B2AAA

The error indicates a loss of voltage in the wire - the presence of a leak. You need to inspect the entire wiring and find a cable with damaged insulation touching the housing.

B15F1 08 Vesta - error

No signal between the key fob and the standard alarm. It is recommended to show the car to specialists.

B15A0 64 - error

Similar problem as mentioned above. If a breakdown of such a configuration occurs, the problem is in the transmitting modules.

B1094: Vesta malfunction

The standard error indicates problems with the airbag activation module. The squib wiring is damaged.

B1266 96: Vesta breakdown

The error occurs due to imperfections in the standard firmware of the comfort module. In particular, the problem “shoots out” when the polite turn signals are turned on. The option must be forcibly disabled.

B1270 - malfunction

The problem is in the lighting system. The head optics are not working correctly. You should conjure with the EMM module.

B1273 - Vesta code

Similarly for the rear of the car's optical instruments.

Error B1274

The EMM module is in emergency mode. Contact an experienced auto electrician.

B1412 - code

The outside temperature sensor shorts to ground. Examine the integrity of the car wiring.

B1413 - code

The error may appear as 1413 55, which indicates a problem with the car system configuration.

B1520 - breakdown

Launcher malfunction. It may also indicate problems with the immobilizer.

B1532 - malfunction

Damage to the gearmotor of the trunk lid lock. It is displayed as 1532 15 and indicates a violation of the integrity of the wiring.

B1550 - code

A short circuit has been detected in the central locking drive circuit.

Error B1564

Unexpected failure in the configuration of on-board equipment.

P0011 - code

The DC system up to the neutralizer is damaged.

Code P0036

Indicates damage to the lambda probe heater circuit No. 2. The broken wire is restored and the fault is reset.

P0300 error Vesta

There are multiple misfires in the cylinders. Check spark plugs and equipment.

Vesta: code Р0130

DK1 is damaged. The part needs to be replaced with a new one.

Error P0133

The response from the above sensor is too slow. System diagnostics required. If 0133 breaks down, the sensor is replaced.

P0134 - West error

A similar problem with complete loss of signal. The code means a break in the DK1 line.

Malfunction P0171

Excessively lean fuel mixture. The error often appears when the car is running on gas. The gearbox needs to be adjusted and the fuel line checked for leaks.

Breakdown P0140

The code is similar to version 0134 and indicates a break in the DK2 power line.

Code P0172

Excessively rich fuel mixture. Replace the air filter, check the system for leaks and study the operation of the mass air flow sensor.

Code P0327

Indicates that the signal from the knock sensor is too low. The sensor may be damaged or overheated.

P0342 - Vesta: error

On the Cross assembly, the fault appears most often. The standard code indicates a low signal from the DPRV.

P0343 - error

Same thing, only now the signal is too high.

P0363 - breakdown

Error P0422

The code indicates that the catalyst efficiency is below the specified acceptable minimum. It is clogged or badly worn. According to the manual, the neutralizer is replaced with a new one, but most drivers cut it out by inserting an empty sleeve into the line.

Error P0480

The code indicates an open circuit in the radiator fan No. 1 control circuit.

Malfunction P0481

Likewise for fan No. 2.

Breakdown P0504

The brake pedal sensor is sending an incorrect signal. Run system diagnostics.

P0522 - Vesta breakdown

Indicates a low signal from the oil pressure sensor in the engine crankcase. A complete revision of the internal combustion engine lubrication system is required.

P0523 - error

Similar problem with the opposite meaning. High signal from DDM detected.

P0613 - code

Error in the SUT controller - automatic transmission. Here you should carefully examine all the wires and sensors located on the block.

P0660 - code

An open circuit in the intake manifold length control valve indicates an open circuit. Fault 0660 indicates the need to restore the wiring.

P080A—code

The position of the clutch module has not been adapted. You must perform the procedure yourself or contact the service.

P0811 - code

The clutch pedal is faulty, replace the device.

P0901 - code

The clutch drive circuit signal is out of range. Here you need to remove the unit from the car and perform a full diagnostic of it.

P0949 - breakdown

The automatic gear shifter has not been trained/carried out incorrectly. Reset the settings and re-adapt the gearbox.

Breakdown P1301

There are misfires to protect the catalyst. Valid for 1 cylinder.

Malfunction P1302

The problem is similar to that mentioned above for the second cylinder.

Breakdown P1303

Everything is identical for cylinder 3.

P1304 - error

The same for the last piston in the row.

P1545 - breakdown

The throttle valve drive deviates more than the set value. Clean the throttle from dirt, scale and check the correct functioning of the mechanism.

Malfunction P1558

The throttle return spring is broken. Car enthusiasts often complain that the mount breaks or comes off.

Code P1602

The problem is displayed as 1602 or 160200. The error is standard and indicates a lack of voltage in the on-board network. There are 2 options for the development of events.

  1. The battery is not connected or disconnected. This is possible if the driver did not tighten the terminals and they came off while driving.
  2. Excessive oxidation of contact groups of the main power line of the car.

P1740 - Vesta error: robot

Here the gearbox input shaft rotation sensor is made. Most drivers stopped experiencing such troubles after replacing the sensor.

P2105 - code

Problems in the monitoring module. Error 2105 indicates a controller malfunction. The solution to the problem is to check the module and then replace it.

Vesta: occurrence of breakdowns P2100 and U0401

The throttle drive is not working correctly and third-party errors have been detected in the system. A complete check of sensors and control equipment is required.

Error P7101

A problem has been detected with the engine control electronic module.

Code 9105

The problem is hidden in the comfort block. A separate part is the control of the air conditioning system.

Fault 0 5 23

Oil pressure sensor failure. The sensor does not respond to changes in the speed of the power plant and its startup.

Vesta errors 1 8

A breakdown indicates a malfunction of the suspension.

Lada Vesta: ESP error

The ESP module is not working correctly. The system requires careful diagnostics and maintenance.

Engine error on Vesta

In cold weather or extreme heat, the vehicle's diagnostic system may display a number of errors. They are connected to the cooling or lubrication system of the power plant in the form of a gear or a corresponding lamp on the dashboard.

Troubles may be caused by other systems. If a defect occurs, contact a service station.

ABS error

Most module failures are associated with malfunctioning wheel sensors and their wiring. Sensors are located in dangerous places and are subject to constant contamination and mechanical damage, which affects their service life.

ECU errors

If damage occurs on the screen, you should immediately seek help from specialists. This is where the module's wiring or internal parts may be damaged.

Oxygen sensor error

When there are lambda breakdowns, the essence is often hidden in a malfunction of the catalyst or fuel mixture former. Problems are often found in the wiring of the sensors and their operating area.

Vesta airbag error

Transmission error

The module transmits faults to the display of the diagnostic equipment using a five-digit index with the first letter U. If the TB is damaged, the car may move jerkily, lose gears or lose dynamics.

AMT clutch slip error

The indication of this phenomenon works similarly. The cause is a breakdown of the sensor or wear of the friction element.

Knock sensor error

Vesta robot error

The manual transmission control module works in a similar way and car breakdowns are detected in the same way. The system is sensitive to mechanical influences and has several capricious sensors. If such problems occur, it is not recommended to fix the problem yourself.

Transmission error

The most common transmission failure is code P080a, indicating that the vehicle requires inspection and maintenance of the system.

Oil pressure sensor malfunction

Catalyst malfunction

If a breakdown of the catalytic converter is determined, the entire module is replaced or the configuration of the exhaust system is seriously changed. If replacement is not possible, the catalyst is cut out and a special sleeve or pipe section is installed in its place. It is necessary to reflash the BC and lower the system level according to the EURO standard.

Throttle valve malfunction

They consist of contamination of the drive or internal channels of the module. After cleaning the system, the errors disappear.

Summary

As can be seen from the article, the situation is not as dramatic as it might seem at first glance. If the alarm goes off, you need to think carefully about what could be causing the problem. Step by step check all possible situations. If you manage to do it on your own, it will give you confidence in your knowledge of technology. Otherwise, feel free to contact professionals, and may good luck accompany you.

Many car enthusiasts are interested in why the oil pressure light blinks when the engine is warm. This problem can appear suddenly and be both the cause of a breakdown and its consequence.

There may be several reasons for this, but in any case you need to pay attention to your car. A lighted check usually indicates a serious breakdown.

If it is not eliminated, you may end up with a major overhaul of the power unit. This is quite an expensive pleasure, and on many models it is also impossible. Therefore, be sure to diagnose the motor.

Why does the oil pressure lamp blink on a warm engine? To answer this question, you must first understand the principle of operation of this indicator. The light is connected to the oil pressure sensor. Moreover, power is supplied to it only at low pressure. If this indicator is normal, then it will not burn. Under normal conditions, the lamp lights up when the ignition is turned on, since there is power, but there is no pressure in the lubrication system yet. It goes out when the engine starts, or a couple of seconds after (depending on the engine model and operating features). If the oil pressure does not rise to the required levels, the lamp will turn on.

Vesta steering wheel is tight, no errors: reasons

This happens due to mechanical damage to the steering unit. The problem occurs in severe frosts, when the working fluid in the power steering module thickens.

Vesta errors can be read at any service station or independently. To perform the operation, no deep knowledge of auto electrics is required.

Specialization: Graduated from the State Automobile University, worked for 20 years at GAZ-56, now I drive a Zhiguli.

All modern cars are equipped with advanced devices for monitoring and recording breakdowns of on-board systems. Standard Lada Vesta error codes are detected and stored in long-term memory until they are read by a third-party device and completely reset. The car itself is a modern car that meets the requirements of advanced standards. The internal components and mechanisms of the car have been modified to the required level of reliability and service life.

On the other hand, motorists often complain about the reliability of electronic components. The on-board electronics malfunction when traveling on unpaved roads or when crossing fords, which causes errors to appear in the systems memory.

Lada Granta engine troubles check light on reasons

Does the car jerk at low speeds or when accelerating? Is the engine running rough and the Check Engine light on? Has the car lost its dynamics and doesn’t drive like before? In this article we will tell you about all the possible causes of these malfunctions and how to solve the problem.

It is worth noting that the causes of malfunctions are similar for all modern Lada cars (Kalina, Granta, Priora, Largus, Vesta, Niva or XRAY), because AvtoVAZ equips them with engines with identical characteristics.

It is recommended to start searching for a problem with diagnostics (reading errors). If this is not possible, then we first perform a test (or temporarily install a known working spare part/sensor), and only then replace the faulty parts.

If the engine idles or the car jerks when accelerating (driving), possible reasons:

Diagnostic methods for Lada Vesta

There are two types of reading errors from the memory of the car’s on-board computer.

  1. Self-diagnosis - the on-board computer can show the motorist any existing errors. A simple procedure allows you to perform repairs without additional equipment. The disadvantage is the impossibility of determining the exact location of the breakdown or its system - the BC will only indicate the direction in which the defect should be looked for.
  2. Using a diagnostic scanner is a complex procedure that cannot be done at home. For normal diagnostics, you will need to connect a laptop or tablet with a special program to the machine. Usually this is done exclusively in specialized workshops.

Vesta error codes - decoding and designation

To properly understand the essence of the problem, you need to know how the serial error number is deciphered. The screen of a third-party device usually displays a five-digit code, where the first part is:

  • B – body systems are damaged;
  • C – interruptions in the stability of the suspension and chassis;
  • P – incorrect functioning of the electronics of the power unit or gearbox;
  • U – the data exchange bus is out of order.

Next comes the first digit:

  • 0 – SAE catalog number;
  • 1-2 – standard serial number;
  • 3 – reserve.
  • 1-2 – air or fuel supply devices;
  • 3 – ignition;
  • 4 – catalyst problems;
  • 5 – incorrect idle speed;
  • 6 – problems with the computer;
  • 7-8 – gearboxes for automatic or manual.

The last element of the code indicates the serial number of the error.

Decoding Vesta errors related to the data bus (U)

  • 0001 – pin failure at the physical level;
  • 0002 – block wiring is damaged;
  • 0009 – short circuit of lines touching the on-board circuit or body;
  • 0073 – diagnostic output disabled;
  • 0121 – there is no signal from the ABS unit;
  • 0122 – ESP controller does not respond to the request;
  • 0155 – open circuit of the control panel;
  • 0167 – the immobilizer does not respond to the diagnostic scanner request;
  • 0415 – standard error of ABS Vesta;
  • 0416 – similar for the ESP system;
  • 0426 – the immobilizer transmits incorrect information to the on-board computer system.

If it lights up half a channel

When the check light is half-lit, there may be several reasons to blame. Among them are poor weight on the car, installation of incandescent lamps, problems with wiring, etc. Run the diagnostic process and check the code.

See how absolutely all the light bulbs work. The diagnostic indicator is of great importance in identifying faults in control systems and other devices. The main goal is to identify breakdowns. This can happen even before problems begin to manifest themselves through changes in the behavior of the power device. At the same time, the check light blinks and the engine throttles, gasoline consumption increases. The most important task is to identify problems in time to eliminate them.

How to reset errors on Vesta

After diagnosing and troubleshooting, it is necessary to reset the on-board computer errors for its normal operation in the future. If everything is left as is, the vehicle’s on-board systems may operate intermittently even in good condition.

Typically, on simpler modifications of the manufacturer, the numbers are reset by resetting the on-board computer counter or removing the battery terminals.

Lada Vesta errors are reset only when a diagnostic scanner is connected. The special program provides the ability to fully manage and monitor on-board systems in terms of electronics. By going to the appropriate settings section, the wizard can eliminate all error codes and failures from the device’s memory.

How to check engine errors and erase the error in the computer memory

To carry out engine diagnostics and read error codes, as well as to reset them, many drivers prefer to go to a service station where there is a scanner. Service station specialists, at the owner’s request, can issue a printout that will display the error codes recorded in the memory of the control unit.

In such a situation, you can buy a scanner for personal use, but its cost and the need to study the features of the software make this method impractical, especially when it comes to diagnosing only one car. Let us add that the scanner is used in parallel with a laptop or personal computer, which creates additional inconvenience.

All kinds of third-party BCs (on-board computers) also rightly belong to similar ones in terms of ease of use, cost and feasibility of purchase. The solution is capable of reading and deciphering error codes and displaying additional information about the parameters and operating modes of the internal combustion engine. At the same time, the BCs require proper connection and separate installation in the cabin.

Among the main advantages of such adapters is that the device is a small, compact “box” that is inserted into the diagnostic socket of your car. This means that the need to connect, lay wires, place the device itself in the cabin, use a PC and perform other additional actions is completely absent.

The adapter in the connector remains almost invisible and connects to a tablet or smartphone “over the air” thanks to bluetooth/wi-fi technology. This is especially convenient when the engine error lights up periodically. In other words, you can drive with the adapter in the connector as long as you like, and at the moment the check light comes on, immediately read the fault code.

As for the software, it may be supplied with the adapter. The necessary programs are also available in the Play Market for Android and similar solutions for devices on other operating systems. The software must be installed on a smartphone/tablet. Note that among the various available solutions, the Torque program is very popular (a free version of this application is available in the Market for Android).

Using the solution looks like this:

  • The adapter is inserted into the vehicle's diagnostic connector;
  • A smartphone/tablet with installed software is installed in the holder;
  • Next, the car starts;
  • Bluetooth is turned on on your smartphone or tablet;
  • A program (for example, Torque) is launched on the phone/tablet;

Now you need to wait for the adapter and device to synchronize with the program, after which the parameters of the operating power unit are displayed. To determine why the check is on, you need to go to the appropriate subsection on your mobile device.

How to prevent errors on Lada Vesta

There are often cases when, after diagnosing and inspecting the car, technicians do not find significant problems in the equipment that could cause errors. With proper prevention and care of the machine, such situations do not arise. Experienced professionals recommend performing certain actions while operating the vehicle.

  1. Avoid deep discharge of the battery. All on-board equipment, including sensitive sensors, react extremely sharply to voltage sags within networks, which can cause their failure or incorrect operation. You should also be careful about the operation of the generator - strong surges also negatively affect the durability of the equipment.
  2. Once a year, diagnose the condition of all wires and structural elements. When operating a car, all electrical components are exposed to temperature changes, moisture, and dirt. External factors greatly damage the cable braid, which leads to its drying out and cracking. Subsequently, the insulation is broken, leading to short circuits and errors.
  3. Periodically check the tightness of the connections and the condition of the terminal blocks. During active driving, the plastic clamps are subject to strong vibration - this often causes contact failure and loss of signal from the sensor.

Also, some experts recommend treating all connections with a special oil - this will prevent moisture from entering the terminals and oxidizing them, which also negatively affects the passage of the signal to the on-board computer. At the same time, the cost of such lubricants is relatively low, which allows you to take care of your car quite economically.

Deciphering Lada Vesta errors requires the presence of special equipment. After reading the encodings, you should replace the worn unit and reset the errors. Due to the complexity of the device, it is recommended not to perform the procedure yourself, but to contact a specialized workshop.

What other reasons could there be for the light to come on after changing the oil?

  • Oil pump pressure reducing valve.
    This valve plays an important role in the oil mechanism. It adjusts the oil level in the car: prevents it from rising or falling. These extreme positions of the lubricating fluid negatively affect the operation of the motor and some of its parts. The valve spring that most often fails is the valve spring. It stretches due to wear or poor quality of the material from which it is made.

    Another situation is possible - over time, the valve passage becomes clogged. This happens when you use low quality oil (or contaminated oil) or the oil filter is badly worn. If the pressure reducing valve breaks, then at high engine speeds the lubricant pressure suddenly increases.

  • Faulty oil level sensor.
    Two developments are likely. In the first case (closest to the problem under study), if the oil level sensor is faulty, the light stays on continuously. Most likely, his slider was filled with oil and he drowned. Another malfunction is also possible, depending on the structure of the sensor.

    In the second case (not so close to our topic), the sensor does not respond to volume changes at all. This means that if the lubricant level is very low, the driver will not understand this in any way. Unless you check the amount of oil in the crankcase yourself, using a dipstick. This problem can lead to rapid wear of the motor, and even worse, to breakdown.

    The following should be clarified: the oil level sensor is a reliable device and rarely causes problems. Although older devices or those installed in an old car may fail much more often. In new foreign-made cars, the sensor almost never breaks.

  • Faulty oil pressure sensor.
    Occasionally, circumstances arise such that the engine may freeze in extreme cold. In this case, it must be warmed up, otherwise it will simply “break through” the sensor, which will immediately leak and show false pressure. In winter, you should warm up the engine before driving, even though car manufacturers claim that these actions are unnecessary.
  • Clogged oil pump strainer.
    This problem is similar to the one that occurs with an oil filter. If the mesh is clogged, a small amount of lubricating fluid leaks through it. This leads to a decrease in oil level and pressure in the system. In addition to this, the oil pump quickly wears out and becomes unusable.
  • Faulty oil pump.
    Oil pumps come in various modifications: vacuum, rotary, gear. The malfunction that occurs with it depends on the type of device. However, regardless of the type of pump, if it is faulty, the pressure in the system will be reduced and the oil light will blink or remain on.
  • Oil leak.
    Most often, lubricating fluid leaks through various seals and gaskets. The cause of the leak may be a pipe, an oil line, or a breakdown of the cylinder head gasket (mixing oil and antifreeze often occurs). A large amount of lubricating fluid leaking from the system leads to a decrease in pressure in it. As a result, a light begins to light on the dashboard, which signals this.
  • Clogged oil passages in the engine.
    Most engines installed in foreign cars are made in such a way that the size of the oil channels is quite narrow. For such machines, high-quality oils should be used, the viscosity of which should be at the required level. In this case, the channels will not become clogged, and the permeability will remain good. Also, in addition to the appropriate lubricating fluid, gasoline of the appropriate quality should be poured into the gas tank of these cars. Then fuel combustion waste will not be able to clog the oil channels.
  • Significant wear on engine cylinders/pistons.
    This problem occurs with “old engines” that have never been completely repaired. When changing the cylinder walls, a significant amount of oil, more than indicated in the documentation, is lost to the so-called waste. Consequently, when the level of lubricating fluid in the engine reaches a critical level, the light on the console lights up. Adding the required amount of oil will not help in this case. Such engines require major overhaul.
  • Gasoline or antifreeze getting into the oil.
    This problem occurs when the cylinder head gasket is faulty. In this case, antifreeze can easily penetrate into the lubricating fluid, and then its viscosity will no longer be at the same level. Typically, such troubles are manifested by a fairly frequent “lack” of coolant in the system, and the appearance of white smoke from the exhaust pipe is also possible.
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