AvtoVAZ is the largest manufacturer of passenger cars in Russia. The company was founded in 1966 and since then has gone through a number of stages of reform and restructuring.
In 2008, AvtoVAZ began cooperation with the French automaker Renault, and in 2014 the share of the Renault-Nissan concern exceeded 50% of the shares.
The cars produced by the company are designed primarily for domestic buyers; in addition, they are also sold in the CIS countries and are exported in small quantities to European countries.
Currently, throughout the country, the AvtoVAZ vehicle fleet consists of:
- Lada cars of our own design: Kalina family, Granta series, Priora generation, 4x4 SUV, Largus.
- Previously produced cars: VAZ 2101 - 2109, 2110 - 2115, 21123, 1111 (Oka).
- New models: Vesta sedan and XRAY as a city SUV.
Most AvtoVAZ cars are equipped with power units of their own production with different characteristics. In addition to the production of engines for mass-produced vehicles, the company produces spare parts for previously produced engines.
Recommended motor lubricant for Zhiguli
Engine oil is the most important factor that ensures high-quality and long-lasting operation of the power unit. To correctly select such a lubricant, each automaker recommends using a suitable lubricant that best matches the technical and design parameters of the engines of a given company.
In order for owners to know which oil is best to pour into the car engine, AvtoVAZ also established requirements for the use of certain motor lubricants. It is recommended to use oil for VAZ cars in accordance with the following parameters:
- For the VAZ 2101-07 model range, as well as the VAZ 2121 model, produced before 2000, it is best to use motor lubricant classified as “Standard” with the following indicators: SAE class: 5W-30/40, 10W-30/40 , 15W-30/40/50, 20W-30/40/50.
- According to API classification: SF (gasoline power units operating in difficult conditions and using unleaded gasoline as fuel).
Oils of this group for VAZ vehicles are produced on a mineral basis and are characterized by high anti-wear and anti-corrosion qualities, as well as resistance to the formation of various deposits and slags in the engine. The recommended interval for oil changes is 10 thousand km. When operating a car, primarily in urban conditions, it is recommended to reduce this interval to 7 thousand km.
- For cars that came off the assembly line after 2000 and for VAZ 1111, 2108 and 2110 models, regardless of the production date, you must choose oils classified as “Super”: By viscosity: 5W-30/40, 10W-30/40, 15W-40 , 20W-40.
- According to API requirements: SG (high-speed gasoline engines running on unleaded fuel with the use of oxidants) or SJ (modern gasoline engines, and this type of motor lubricant can replace all previously used types of oils).
Motor lubricating fluid of the “Super” category can be produced on a semi-synthetic and fully synthetic basis.
It is characterized by increased thermal stability, as well as improved antioxidant, cooling and anti-wear properties. AvtoVAZ recommends changing the specified category of lubricant after 15 thousand.
km, but if the car is operated in difficult winter conditions or on dusty roads, then the oil service life in this case must be reduced to 10 thousand km.
To fill the engines of VAZ cars, the plant usually uses semi-synthetic motor oil 5W-30 SJ produced by Rosneft. Therefore, during the warranty period it is necessary to use this type of oil. It is also not recommended to replace the lubricant in the engine yourself, as this will lead to loss of warranty service.
Oil for VAZ with high mileage
Despite the appearance of new modern cars in Russia, in rural areas, as well as in small towns and villages of our country, you can still find quite a lot of VAZ cars of old models that have already been discontinued. Thanks to good maintainability and the availability of spare parts, they continue to be used. At the same time, for many car owners, the question periodically arises of what kind of oil to fill in a car with high mileage.
For power units of domestic cars, mileage starting from 100 thousand km is considered significant, in contrast to most engines of foreign cars, where such a period starts from 200 thousand km and above.
Any used motor has sufficient wear and slagging.
Therefore, it is recommended to pour oil with a higher viscosity into the engine of a VAZ car with significant mileage (for example: instead of 10W-30, you can use 10W-40).
By following the recommendations of AvtoVAZ, as well as knowing what kind of oil to pour into your car’s engine, observing the frequency of changing the engine fluid, it is possible to ensure not only the correct current operation of the engine, but also to guarantee a long, reliable period of its operation.
Source: https://oAvtoMasle.ru/motornoe-maslo/vaz
Recommendations for choosing oil for the VAZ-2110 car engine
The question of what kind of oil to pour into the VAZ-2110 engine, which is equipped with an 8-valve injector, is asked by many car owners, especially beginners. Synthetic or mineral water? ZIC or Castrol, Mobil or Shell? There is no exact answer, “to each his own.” However, in this article we will make a compelling case about the lubricants that are worth using.
Key points when choosing a lubricant
When choosing oil for the VAZ-2110, you should pay attention to:
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- seasonality (winter, summer or all-season);
- viscosity;
- vehicle make;
- composition of the lubricant (semi-synthetic, mineral or synthetic).
If in the case of “advanced” drivers (with experience), as a rule, no problems arise, they clearly know what they need, then troubles often happen with beginners - they buy the lubricant that the seller advises (often to their advantage ).
The modern market provides various oils, for example: 5W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40 and so on.
Choosing a motor lubricant manufacturer
The market provides quite a wide choice. Based on the results of numerous studies, we provide the “top 3” oils from the best manufacturers that you should pay attention to:
- Motul 8100 X-clean 5W40 4 l. Guarantees complete cleanliness of the motor, as well as its individual elements. It hardens at a temperature not lower than -40 degrees Celsius.
- Liqui Moly Molygen New Generation 5W-40 4 l. An interesting advantage of this material: the possibility of saving fuel up to 4%. Suitable for year-round use. At the same time, it extends the service life of the vehicle by effectively combating deposits. Ensures smooth and precise operation of the motor. The only negative is the price, it is quite high.
- Castrol Edge 5W-40 4 l. This lubricant uses titanium compounds, which have a more than high level of resistance. In addition to performing its main functions, the oil has a beneficial effect on the engine, that is, it contributes to the full disclosure of its full potential. No delays! When you press the gas pedal, you will feel the smooth operation of the engine. Distinctive feature: positive effect on acceleration dynamics. The disadvantages include a change in the sound of the engine.
It is also worth paying attention to lubricants from Lukoil, Mobil, Shell or ZIC. According to statistics, the lubricants of these companies are not consumed and do not cause problems both in the winter and in the summer.
What kind of oil to fill in the engine of VAZ Lada cars
- The first thing a new car owner has to deal with is finding out what technical fluids are in the car and how soon they should be replaced. The engine is considered the main unit, so most often they start with motor oil. Let us recall that AvtoVAZ installs the same type of power units on its models, so recommendations on the topic “what oil to fill in the engine” will be the same for all modern Lada cars (Granta, Priora, Kalina, Largus , Niva, Vesta or XRAY).AvtoVAZ installs the following engines on Lada cars:
VAZ-21114 or VAZ-11183 | 1,6 | 81 | 8 | 3,5 | Granta and Kalina |
VAZ-21116/11186/11189 | 1,6 | 87 | 8 | 3,5 | Granta, Kalina 2 and Priora, Largus |
VAZ-21126 | 1,6 | 98 | 16 | 3.2 (2.9)* Manual 4.4 (4.1)* AMT | Priora, Kalina, Granta and Kalina 2 |
VAZ-21127 | 1,6 | 106 | 16 | 3,5 | Priora, Kalina 2, Granta |
VAZ-21126-77 | 1,6 | 118 | 16 | 3,5 | Granta Sport |
VAZ-21128 | 1,8 | 98 | 16 | 3,5 | Priora |
VAZ 11194 | 1,4 | 89 | 16 | 3,5 | Kalina |
VAZ 21129 | 1,6 | 106 | 16 | 3,2 (2,9)* (1)4,4 (4,1)* (2) | Vesta, Lada XRAY |
VAZ 21214 | 1,7 | 81 | 8 | 3,75 | Niva 4x4 |
* - when changing the oil (with replacing the oil filter) (1) - stamped oil sump (AMT)(2) - cast oil sump (manual transmission)
We select Niva 4x4 engine oil in a separate article.
What motor oils are recommended by AvtoVAZ? If you open the Operating Manual for the car and its modifications, not the latest edition, you can find table No. 2 “Motor oils”. Comparing them for different Lada cars, you can understand that AvtoVAZ recommends the same motor oils for Lada Granta/Kalina/Priora engines.
For Lada Vesta, AvtoVAZ recommends using Rosneft brand motor oil, API class SL, SM or SN.
What brand of oil does the Lada come from the factory? Sometimes information about the filled engine oil is indicated on a tag under the hood. Most often, AvtoVAZ fills with Lukoil semi-synthetic/mineral motor oil. During maintenance, the manufacturer fills in ROSNEFT 5W-30 motor oil (semi-synthetic). You can add ROSNEFT Premium or ROSNEFT Maximum 5W-40 or 10W-40. Or Lukoil Genesis RN 5W-40.
determine the viscosity of engine oil using the following table:
Minimum engine cold start temperature, CL Viscosity class according to SAE J 300 Maximum ambient temperature
Below -35 | 0W-30 | 25 |
Below -35 | 0W-40 | 30 |
-30 | 5W-30 | 25 |
-30 | 5W-40 | 35 |
-25 | 10W-30 | 25 |
-25 | 10W-40 | 35 |
-20 | 15W-40 | 45 |
-15 | 20W-40 | 45 |
How to determine the composition of motor oil? To answer this question, we conducted surveys among owners of Lada Grant, Lada Kalina and Lada Priora, asking them to answer the question “What oil composition do you use in your car?” as a result, we received approximately the same results:
What brand of oil do you use? The next polls and very similar results:
The survey below will help you finally decide on the choice of engine oil. Take part in our survey and discussions.
Let us remind you that the website contains instructions for changing engine oil, as well as recommendations on which engine oil is best to choose based on viscosity and composition.
By the way, the Lada Vesta is also equipped with an HR16 engine; read recommendations on choosing lubricants for it here. For Lada Largus with Renault K4M or K7M engine here.
Source: https://xn--80aal0a.xn--80asehdb/car-description/reviews/lada-vesta-reviews/405-kakoe-maslo-zalivat-v-dvigatel-lada-granta-priora-kalina.html
Which engine oil to choose for VAZ 2110, review of the best options
Any replacement of engine lubrication requires the installation of a new oil filter. Therefore, when choosing a particular liquid, special attention should be paid to replacing the filter. Motor oils for all types of cars can be divided into three groups: synthetic, mineral or semi-synthetic base.
When making a choice in favor of one oil or another, you should take into account some characteristics of the car. If the engine system is in perfect condition and uses a small amount of oil during operation, then it is recommended to fill it with synthetics. Replacement is carried out according to the regulations, and the pressure in the cylinders must be stable. Otherwise, you will have to choose a different type of lubricant.
If the engine in the Lada Sedan 2110 has low mileage, then you can easily use semi-synthetic or mineral-based compounds. Because they are characterized by viscosity and are not consumed so quickly during internal combustion engine operation.
Original oil from TOTAL
High-quality TOTAL 9000 lubricant is made on the basis of artificial substances. This is an excellent choice for off-season operation of the engine in difficult climatic conditions.
It is also suitable for normal city driving with regular traffic jams, when the engine idles and wears out a lot. The oil can also be used for fast driving.
The additives used prevent the formation of deposits, thereby reliably protecting the main engine parts.
TOTAL automobile oil has antioxidant properties, which ensures its stable performance even when driving over long distances. Thanks to good fluidity, the engine starts even in severe frost. Therefore, TOTAL recommends this brand of automotive lubricant for Lada.
TOTAL 700 10W40
High quality product from the TOTAL brand. The oil, made on the basis of artificial substances, meets international quality standards. Perfectly protects the engine from severe wear and tear during regular use of the vehicle. Thanks to its effective dispersing properties, the motor is kept clean and tidy.
High viscosity provides oxidation resistance. Therefore, TOTAL QUARTZ 7000 motor lubricant is especially popular with the Lada 2110 line of vehicles with 8 and 16 valves in the engine.
Basic components needed for an oil change
To perform basic replacement work, you will need the following tools:
- spanners;
- napkins or regular rags;
- a small tank for draining waste;
- special key for removing the filter.
TOP 5 best oils for Lada Granta
This is my personal choice based on experience and analysis of information on the Internet. It is for informational purposes only and is not a call to purchase. The rating was not paid for by anyone, I do not cooperate with manufacturers, so there is no “ordering” here.
#1SHELL Helix HX8 Synthetic 5W-40 Best price Yandex Market #2Mobil Super 3000 X1 5W-40 Best price Yandex Market #3TOTAL Quartz 9000 5W-40 Best price Yandex Market #4LUKOIL Luxury semi-synthetic SL/CF 10W-40 Best price Yandex Market # 5Rosneft Maximum 5W-40 SG/CD Best price Yandex Market
SHELL Helix HX8 Synthetic 5W-40
4.9 Customer rating 9 reviews Read reviews Full review RUR 689
for 1l. 5W-40 SHELL Viscosity 5W-40APISN/CF, SN-PLUSACEAA3/B3, A3/B4 Pour point -50°C Dynamic viscosity CSS-Kinematic viscosity at 100°C14.60 mm2/s Laboratory analyzes IndicatorValue/Unit of measurement
Density at 15°C | – |
Kinematic viscosity at 100℃ | 14.6 mm²/s |
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C | 87.43 mm²/s |
Dynamic viscosity (CCS) at -30°C | – |
Dynamic viscosity (MRV) at -35°C | – |
Viscosity index | 175 |
Freezing point | -50°C |
Flash point | 235°C |
Sulfated ash content | 1.14% wt. |
API clearance | SN/SN PLUS/CF |
ACEA approval | A3/B3, A3/B4 |
Base number | 12.38 mg. KOH per 1 g |
Acid number | 1.63 mg. KOH per 1 g |
Sulfur content | 0.250 % |
Fourier IR Spectrum | – |
NOACK | – |
Tolerances Tolerances:
- MB-Approval 229.3
- VW Standard 502.00, 505.00
- Renault RN 0700, RN 0710
Matches:
- Fiat (FCA) 9.55535-M2
A little about the oil The oil received high marks according to test results - and for good reason. It perfectly washes the engine, adapts to any conditions of use, and retains its properties throughout the recommended mileage. Ideal for turbocharged engines, used diesel engines, operating in difficult conditions.
We can safely say that in this case the quality not only matches the price, but significantly exceeds it; according to the analysis results, the oil is more similar to the premium segment. Meets modern standards and can be poured into modern engines that meet the tolerances. It is optimal to use it for city traffic with a high load; in the “highway” mode it works well, but showed high consumption.
Advantages
- Latest API clearance.
- High engine protection when driving in urban conditions.
- Maintains fluidity down to at least -35 degrees.
- Rich additive package.
- Pure base foundation.
Flaws
- Relatively high consumption on the highway.
Mobil Super 3000 X1 5W-40
4.3 Customer rating 36 reviews Read reviews Full review RUR 524
for 1l. 5W-40 Viscosity 5W-40APISN/SMACEAA3/B3, A3/B4 Pour point -44°C Dynamic viscosity CSS6048 mPas at -30℃Kinematic viscosity at 100°C13.76 mm²/s Laboratory tests IndicatorValue/Unit of measurement
Kinematic viscosity at 100℃ | 13.76 mm²/s |
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C | 83.51 mm²/s |
Sulfated ash content | 1.14% |
Phosphorus content | 987 mg/kg |
Density at 15°C | 0.855 kg/l |
Flash point | 232°C |
Freezing point | -44°C |
API clearance | SN/SM |
ACEA approval | A3/B3, A3/B4 |
Dynamic viscosity (CCS) at -30°C | 6048 |
Dynamic viscosity (MRV) at -35°C | – |
Base number | 10.01 mg. KOH for 1g. |
Acid number | 2.32 mg. KOH for 1g. |
Fourier IR Spectrum | – |
NOACK | 10.9% |
Approvals Mobil Super 3000 X1 exceeds or meets the following requirements:
- ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4;
- API SN/SM;
- AAE (STO 003) Group B6.
Has the following equipment manufacturer approvals for use:
- MB-Approval 229.3;
- VW 502 00/505 00;
- BMW Longlife-01;
- Porsche A40;
- Peugeot/Citroën Automobiles B71 2296;
- Renault RN0710 / RN0700;
- AVTOVAZ (Lada cars).
ExxonMobil recommends using this oil where:
- API CF;
- Opel GM-LL-B-025.
A little about the oil The oil is perfect for both urban use and high-speed highway travel. I would not recommend this product to owners of older cars, due to the overly aggressive cleaning of deposits, which can lead to engine failure.
Advantages
- Universal oil, suitable for all types of modern internal combustion engines.
- Low waste consumption.
- Good cleaning properties.
- Thick film, reliable engine protection even under heavy loads.
- Pure base foundation.
- Stability under load.
Flaws
- Owners of old cars note the excessive cleaning properties of the composition, which do not always have a positive effect on the condition of the unit - the oil is designed for more modern models.
- Cold start not lower than -25 degrees.
TOTAL Quartz 9000 5W-40
4.2 Customer rating 6 reviews Read reviews Full review RUB 640.
for 1l. 5W-40 Viscosity 5W-40APISM/CFACEAA3/B4 Pour point -44°C Dynamic viscosity CSS5809 mPa*s at -30℃ Kinematic viscosity at 100°C14.79 mm²/s Laboratory analyzes IndicatorValue/Unit of measurement
Viscosity grade | 5W-40 |
Density at 15°C | 854.3 kg/m³ |
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C | 90.70 mm²/s |
Kinematic viscosity at 100℃ | 14.79 mm²/s |
Viscosity index | 171 |
Flash point | 238°C |
Freezing point | -44°C |
API clearance | SM/CF |
ACEA approval | A3/B4 |
Dynamic viscosity (CCS) at -30°C | 5809 mPas |
Base number | 9.91 mg. KOH for 1 g. |
Acid number | 2.38 mg. KOH for 1 g. |
Sulfated ash content | 1.12% |
Sulfur content | 0.243% |
Fourier IR Spectrum | – |
NOACK | 10.3% |
Tolerances
- PSA B71 2296;
- VW 502.00/505.00;
- BMW LL-01;
- MB 229.3;
- PORSCHE A40.
A little about TOTAL QUARTZ 9000 5W40 oil - a modern oil made on the basis of the best developments and technologies. Suitable for any car engine, incl. HBO and internal combustion engine components are cleaned, increasing service life. The cost of synthetics is one of the highest in comparison with competitors, there are many fakes, but the company itself is a leader in the fuel and lubricants market, received a maximum rating of 98 out of 100 according to reviews on the website partreview.ru. Advantages
- Suitable for highly accelerated and loaded engines, internal combustion engines with turbines and hybrid installations.
- Adapted for difficult conditions - high-speed driving, overheating.
- Pure base foundation.
- Creates a durable oil film.
Flaws
- After 5-7 thousand kilometers, oil consumption is possible. Although very minor.
- A large number of fakes are on sale.
- When the temperature is -30 or more, problems with starting diesel engines are possible. In this case, it is better to buy a 0W zero.
LUKOIL Lux semi-synthetic SL/CF 10W-40
4.6 Customer rating 5 reviews Read reviews Full review RUR 350
for 1l. 10w-40 Lukoil Viscosity 10w-40APISL/CFACEA-Pour point-38°C Dynamic viscosity CSS-Kinematic viscosity at 100°C14.22 mm²/s Laboratory tests IndicatorValue/Unit of measurement
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C | 93.60 mm²/s |
Kinematic viscosity at 100℃ | 14.22 mm²/s |
Dynamic viscosity (CCS) at -25°C | – |
Dynamic viscosity (MRV) at -30°C | – |
Density at 15°C | – |
Viscosity index | 157 |
Freezing point | -38°C |
Flash point | 222°C |
Sulfated ash content | 1.03% |
API clearance | SL/CF |
ACEA approval | – |
Base number | 8.04 mg KOH per 1 g |
Acid number | 1.69 mg KOH per 1 g |
Sulfur content | 0.561% |
Fourier IR Spectrum | Based on VHVI hydrocracking + mineral water |
NOACK | – |
Tolerances
- API SL/CF
- OJSC "UMZ"
- JSC "AVTOVAZ"
A little about the oil High-quality and inexpensive domestic semi-synthetic with the characteristics of synthetic oil. The composition includes organic molybdenum, can easily withstand heavy loads and is excellent for used engines of domestic and foreign production.
What oil is better to fill in the 8-valve Lada Granta engine?
The Lada Granta is equipped with engines that are exactly the same as those on the Priora and Kalina. Therefore, when choosing oil, you can be guided by the advice of these car owners.
There are three 8-valve engines on the Lada Granta: 82 hp. (index 11183, valves do not bend) and 87 hp. (index 11186, 21116, valve bends).
- Engine 11183 (82 hp)
- Engine 21116 (87 hp)
Choosing engine oil wisely
When choosing an oil, the most important thing is not to make a mistake and select it strictly according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The picture below shows the factory's recommendations (excerpt from the service book).
- Engine oil table (first sheet)
- Engine oil table (second sheet)
Why? They didn't pay for advertising? By the way, for a 16-valve engine, which is not discussed in this article, the instruction manual for the Lada Priora car contains these oils.
By the way, many car owners try to fill in the oil that was filled in from the factory.
Opinion of Grantovodov
What do the owners of this car themselves think?
Opinions were divided. Some still do not trust the domestic manufacturer, while others, on the contrary, are inclined to believe that there is no need to overpay for a foreign brand. Opinions about the choice of oil were divided even among owners of 16-valve engines.
There should be no problems with purchasing other domestic oils; they are presented in most auto stores and are in demand due to their low cost.
List of motor oils with reviews
MOBIL SUPER 3000 5W40 | Completely satisfied, practically no oil consumption. |
LUKOIL-LUX 5W40 | Good oil, practically no consumption, the engine runs smoothly and without problems. There is at least some kind of guarantee when purchasing at Lukoil branded gas stations. |
ESSO Ultron 5W40 (synthetic) | When I bought it, they were afraid that the engine seals would be squeezed out. But I had poured the same oil into classics before, there were no problems, the mileage was more than 150 thousand km without capital, the engine practically did not take oil. In winter, it will be easier for the engine to start in cold weather. I change it every 10 thousand km. |
Shell Helix HX7 10W-40 (semi-synthetic) | Good oil. This is not the first time I have used it in my car, there have been no problems. I buy from a specialized SHELL car oil store. |
ELF 10W-40 (semi-synthetic) | I use the same oil, only synthetic, in my Renault company car, which already has over 200,000 km on it. It’s not for nothing that Renault recommends only this, a good oil. |
ELF Competition STI 10W-40 | Good oil. I filled it up immediately at the first zero maintenance, there were no problems with the engine, the mileage is more than 70 thousand kilometers. I recommend. |
Castrol (any) | I sell oils, I can say that Castrol is now the very first in the ranking for fakes. If you buy a good one, then it will not cause you problems, if it is a fake, then at least it will burn out, at most, you will shorten the service life of your engine. If Castrol, then synthetics are better! |
Synthetic or semi-synthetic
Currently there is a very extensive selection of oils
The manufacturer recommends only semi-synthetics. However, some car owners use synthetic oil, since it makes it easier for the engine to start in severe frost.
Pros of synthetic oil
- they are less affected by changes in external temperature;
- they have better fluidity at low temperatures; the lower the temperature, the better this ratio is compared to semi-synthetics;
- they have fewer additives in their composition, since most additives are synthesized at the time of production;
- Since the oil is completely synthetic, it was possible to achieve better anti-friction properties.
- due to better lubricating properties, friction is reduced, due to this the engine life should increase and fuel consumption should decrease.
Even though synthetic oil has better consumer qualities, it is still necessary to carefully monitor engine operation (vibration, speed, operating temperature (by the way, what is the operating temperature of an 8-valve engine?).
Source: https://carfrance.ru/vybiraem-xoroshee-maslo-dlya-vosmi-klapannogo-dvigatelya-lada-granty/
Properties
You can select the oil you need based on its lubricating properties, as well as their shelf life (how long these properties last). For example, a VAZ-2112 with a 16-valve engine is capable of retaining the lubricating properties of oil much longer compared to 8-valve engines. The properties of the oil are given on the packaging included with the product. Let's look at them separately:
Physical properties - in this case, attention is paid to how effectively the oil cools the heated parts of the power unit. Oil includes substances responsible for lubrication and cooling of internal spare parts. At first, this process occurs normally - as expected, but with use, all parts gradually wear out, since the lubricating fluid is not enough. Moreover, accelerated wear is negatively affected by metal shavings that accumulate due to wear of parts. As a result, after 10 thousand km, the lubricating properties of the oil cease to function, and the engine parts are no longer fully cooled. For example, these include the crankshaft, piston, liner walls and crankshaft. Chemical properties - they allow the oil to lubricate the components well and effectively, but still this procedure gradually fades away, for example, after 12 thousand km. The lubrication effect is lost and wear of parts increases. The crankshaft may be the first to be damaged. Technical parameters are the key to stable operation of the entire power plant
It is important that these technical properties are not impaired by exposure to extremely high temperatures. Naturally, it is advisable to protect the motor from external influences and other negative factors.
How to choose engine oil for VAZ
Everyone knows how important it is to fill in good oil. Engine wear directly depends on the quality of the oil; the worse the oil, the more susceptible the moving parts of the engine are to wear. There are many offers of different motor oils on the market from a large number of brands.
In addition to the manufacturer, each oil has viscosity characteristics that affect its performance properties. There are also three types of oils - mineral (naphthenic), semi-synthetic and synthetic.
Mineral oils are made by distilling and refining petroleum. They are characterized by high viscosity and are mainly used on old car models and worn-out engines.
Synthetic motor oils are made using chemical synthesis of molecular compounds. They have a higher evaporation temperature, which allows them to maintain their properties while the engine is under extreme loads. Finally, there are semi-synthetic oils, which are a mixture of mineral and synthetic oils.
When choosing a particular type of oil for a VAZ, you should first of all focus on the manufacturer’s recommendations. It is also worth considering the fact that synthetic and semi-synthetic motor oils may contain active additives.
These additives can be destructive to gaskets and seals on older vehicles, as they may be made from materials with poor chemical resistance. Accordingly, pouring synthetic oil into the engine of an old “penny” is not only unprofitable, but also dangerous.
Let's sum it up
Domestic VAZ cars, no less than foreign ones, need proper and high-quality care to extend their performance characteristics. When choosing engine oil for your car, it is important to first of all follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer and choose the best option according to the stated requirements. In this case, be sure to take into account the climatic conditions in which the car will be operated and the degree of load on the power unit: depending on these criteria, the viscosity coefficient of the products required for the engine varies. Do not skimp on car oil, regardless of the condition, whether you are the owner of an old “penny” or a new Vesta - this can result in serious problems with the engine. Make replacements in a timely manner, and your car will serve you reliably for many years.
What oil is better to pour into a VAZ engine
Any car enthusiast knows perfectly well that to operate his vehicle, he needs not only fuel, but also oil.
Unfortunately, power unit manufacturers do not make their products according to any general standard, so owners of different car models sometimes have to face the difficulty of choosing this very important fluid.
For example, what kind of oil is best to pour into a VAZ engine, given the diversity of the model range of this Russian company?
Choosing engine oil for the VAZ family
Fortunately, experienced car owners are always ready to share information about what kind of oil to pour into the engine of a particular model. To do this, just go to the Internet and find one of the thematic forums on this topic.
If we summarize all this information, we can create a very useful list that answers the question of what oil to pour into the engine of an AvtoVAZ family car:
- VAZ 2106. It is recommended to use semi-synthetics from Lukoil. If you have the opportunity to spend extra, then you can opt for analogues from Castrol or Shell.
- VAZ 2107. Experienced car enthusiasts advise taking synthetics from Castrol, Total or Motul 10w40.
- VAZ 2109. It is advisable to pour oil into the engine of such a car of fairly good quality. For example, you can purchase a luxury version from Lukoil 5w40.
- VAZ 21099. The right choice would be semi-synthetic motor oils from Lukoil or Shell.
- VAZ 2110. Good reviews about semi-synthetic Ravenol TSI 10W40.
- VAZ 2112. Many people recommend filling this model with Chevron 5w40 or Castrol 10w40.
- VAZ 2114. In this option, many people prefer to use MOTUL 10w40 - an oil that has long proven its effectiveness.
- VAZ 2115. There is a very large choice here. You can buy products from domestic Lukoil, choose oils from Mobil, Castrol, Elf, and so on.
Reviews from car owners
On specialized, thematic Internet forums, you can always not only ask a very important question, but also read numerous reviews from car owners who have already repeatedly used one or another version of motor oil in their lives, and therefore can tell about the result of use.
It should be understood that the use of an unsuitable product may result in malfunction of the power unit. Repairing a car engine is quite an expensive proposition. Therefore, it is better to initially make sure that you make the right choice than to act at random and strive to get even minimal benefits when it comes to changing the oil in your vehicle.
Source: https://avtooverview.ru/sovety/kakoe-maslo-luchshe-zalivat-v-dvigatel-vaz/
Synthetic or mineral water?
I think that no one will argue that synthetic oils are much better than mineral ones. And it’s not just the high price, as many people think. In fact, synthetic oils have a number of advantages over cheap mineral oils:
- Higher cleaning and lubricating properties
- Larger range of maximum permissible temperatures
- Less impact on lowering or increasing ambient temperature, therefore better start-up in winter
- Longer engine life in the long run
Well, the most important thing that you should always remember is the timely change of engine oil, which must be done at least once every 15,000 km of your VAZ 2110-2112. And it will be even better if this gap is significantly reduced to 7,000 km.
Motor oil for vases
There are many brands of motor oils, and it is impossible to single out the best oil for a car among them. Every car owner has his own opinion about which engine oil is best. But it is possible to identify leaders.
When choosing engine oil, you should pay attention to:
- Engine oil viscosity (SAE)
- Seasonality (oil for winter, summer or all-season)
- Composition of motor oil (synthetic, mineral or semi-synthetic oil)
- Car make (in this case, oil survey for VAZ 2110)
This is discussed in the article on choosing engine oil for a car.
While it is not difficult for an experienced driver to choose oil for a VAZ 2110-12 based on these parameters, it is very difficult for a beginner to decide, and they often buy the motor oil that the seller recommends.
The manufacturer recommends using motor oils with API, SG, SH, SJ quality levels. The viscosity of the oil is selected based on the ambient temperature:
- from -15°С to +45°С – SAE 15W-40
- from -20°С to +30°С – SAE 10W-30
- from -20°С to +35°С – SAE 10W-40
- from -25°С to +20°С – SAE 5W-30
- from -25°С to +35°С – SAE 5W-40
To change the oil you will need 3.5 liters. oils
Let's find out the leaders of motor oils, how long it takes to change the oil on a VAZ 2110 and which oil composition is preferable. Motor oil test heating test: Another friction test: