During engine operation, processed products are created - fumes, metal dust, sediments of substances contained in the lubricant. The filter catches all contaminants. Without it, you would have to clean the power unit and change the oil every 5-10 thousand kilometers. And even in this case, wear of parts and fuel consumption would be overestimated.
An important parameter of a part is its throughput. During filtration, the oil is retained and does not flow as quickly as through the highways. And to ensure engine operation, a sufficient amount of lubricant must be supplied. How much exactly depends on the power unit. That is why there are no universal products - each manufacturer calculates the necessary parameters of the component, depending on the characteristics of the engine.
It is important to choose the right oil filter for Kalina. It must meet all specifications required by the manufacturer. The machine user manual contains all the necessary parameters for selecting filters and other consumables.
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To carry out routine maintenance of a car, at least two components are required - oil and an oil filter. When choosing the best, car owners pay attention to the reviews and ratings of each brand. The quality of lubricant filtration and engine oil pressure depend on the correct choice. The filter must be strictly changed according to the regulations in order not to reduce the service life of the car engine and try to choose the best one on the market. Chips from the production of parts, some of the carbon deposits from the oil, etc. settle inside the oil filter.
Fuel filters Kalina
The fuel filter is responsible for cleaning the fuel before it enters the combustion chamber of the car. The viburnum has two fuel filters, one for coarse fuel purification and the second for fine purification.
Fuel pump mesh
The mesh installed on the fuel pump is called a coarse fuel filter; popularly it is also called a “diaper”. This part largely protects the fuel pump from large particles of debris that end up in the fuel tank with gasoline. Sometimes the mesh becomes dirty, which leads to problems with the car.
It is necessary to change the fuel pump mesh every 50,000 km, but it often happens that the mesh becomes dirty much faster due to the low quality of automobile fuel in our country.
Replacing the fuel pump mesh Kalina
Fuel filter
This filter is located under the bottom of the car near the rear beam, and is secured with a clamp. Its purpose is to clean the fuel from particles of debris that have passed through the mesh of the fuel pump. After the fuel filter, gasoline directly enters the combustion chamber through the nozzles, that is, after the filter, gasoline should come out more frequently without any debris.
You have to change the fine fuel filter a little more often than the fuel pump mesh, namely every 30,000 km, but many car owners advise replacing it before every winter, so as not to have problems with starting the car in cold weather.
Replacing the fuel filter Kalina
Symptoms of clogged Kalina fuel filters
There are several symptoms that clearly indicate that one of the fuel filters is dirty and requires urgent replacement.
Symptoms:
- Loss of engine power (the car does not gain its former speed, the dynamics have worsened);
- Difficulty starting the engine after idle time;
- The car starts and immediately stalls;
- You have to turn the starter for a long time to start the internal combustion engine;
How to check?
You can check the frequency of the fuel system by measuring the fuel pressure in the fuel rail; if the filter is clogged, the pressure will be much lower than the required values (3.8-4.0 kgf/cm). It should also be remembered that low fuel pressure in the system can be caused by an old faulty fuel pump, a broken RTD and injectors leaking fuel.
Reason for replacing the filter during scheduled maintenance
When you periodically change the lubricant in the engine, the oil filter also changes, sometimes it is just a filter element. The need for replacement is due to the fact that new oil can dissolve elements accumulated in the filter that appear during engine operation.
When replacing the lubricant and filter, it is also possible to indirectly determine the condition of the engine and its internals, and how worn the parts are. After replacing the lubricant and oil filter, the engine returns to normal operation, since old oil and a dirty filter help reduce the overall engine life.
Signs of the need to change the oil on Lada Kalina
There are also reasons for changing the oil that are not related to regulations. The nature of these symptoms varies and most often leads to an oil change:
- spontaneous engine shutdown;
- difficult starting;
- active lamp on the instrument panel;
- blue smoke from the exhaust pipe;
- increasing the operating temperature of the power plant;
- Increased noise during operation, vibration appears.
Before you start replacing the lubricant, you should check the dipstick. Checking the oil level is done after the machine has been idle for a long time, preferably in the morning. The liquid must not be cold. The car must be on a level surface.
Then you need to lower the dipstick into the neck - the level should be above the Min mark. Next, you need to drop the oil onto the paper and let it spread. Too dark color and dirt indicate the need for replacement.
Oil filtration element design
Most often, first of all, it is a metal body, less often plastic. The upper part is blank, the lower part has a rubber gasket and holes in a circle. All filtration is carried out naturally inside, due to the main component, often special paper. It performs the main role of cleaning the engine from various debris in the engine. Also inside, in addition to the paper, there are two valves:
Each serves its own purpose. The first prevents lubricant from flowing back into the engine. The second releases pressure when the lubricant has not yet reached operating temperature.
Where should you start replacing?
You should start by opening the part of the engine that is located below. Next, take a container under the used oil and apply it directly to the open part of the engine. It is important to wait until the oil is completely drained. Next, you need to disconnect the harness block from the sensor, or rather from its connector. After that, using a special tool, the casing is disconnected, from which an element is taken out that has already served its purpose. It is important to inspect the perforated tube as it will continue to function until the next routine replacement of this consumable. At this stage, it is important to inspect and carefully check all connecting units and components, so if necessary, you need to replace gaskets and other elements if they are worn out.
Mahle
Mahle complies with international standards; quality control is mandatory during production. The filters are designed in compliance with the standards for different vehicles, providing excellent filtration quality of harmful components.
Walls of increased thickness to withstand the pressure created during engine operation. According to reviews, consumers note the reliability and durability of the bypass valve. Materials of the highest standards and thoughtful internal design of valve mechanisms.
Mahle brand filters have earned a certain authority among consumers. Sold in stores that sell oils. Greater purpose for installation in systems using synthetic-based lubricants. Installation on machines that use mineral and semi-synthetic based lubricants is also possible, but is not recommended by the manufacturer.
The Mann oil filter is considered one of the best in its segment. It has earned a certain reputation among both sellers and consumers due to the excellent quality of the filter element and other filter mechanisms. Mann is a company that produces a huge range of filters for maintenance of various car components. Using the latest production methods, Mann oil filters differ significantly from similar products when working in the engine lubrication process.
Mann filters can guarantee excellent engine protection against various types of accumulations that could get into the engine. The consumer can be sure that between oil changes the engine will run perfectly and the filtration process will be of high quality. You can also note the convenience of filters of this brand when installing and removing during scheduled maintenance and replacing lubricants, both in the engine and in the automatic transmission.
Should I wash Kalina or not?
The choice of technology depends on the degree of engine wear (mileage). If this figure does not exceed 30 thousand km, flushing may not be done. However, at a higher value, coking occurs in the power plant, and carbon deposits form on the pistons and liners. It is recommended to partially remove it by washing.
There is a lot of controversy regarding flushing fluids. Experienced auto mechanics recommend using oil as a flush. The method is to replace it every 1-2 thousand km. mileage, after which new fluid is added.
The disadvantage of washing is the complexity of the process. If you follow the exact technology, you need double the volume of new oil. The reason is that after replacement, part of the flush remains in the crankcase; it must be drained along with the rest of the liquid and new oil filled in.
Finwhale
Finwhale filters are representatives of German products. In addition to filters, the company supplies a huge number of parts for a wide variety of car brands. Finwhale does not produce spare parts in the low price segment. The quality of the products is slightly above average, while paying off with the excellent quality of all products. It is possible to protect yourself from counterfeit products if there is a red hologram with a picture of a whale on the product box and gray, light blue and dark blue patterns on the spare parts box. Finwhale oil filters have earned a positive reputation among both motorists and sellers. It is considered a confident “average” among oil filters. According to customer reviews, the filters have some advantages:
- After passing 10,000 km with standard maintenance, the filter rubber does not change its properties and looks the same as straight from the store.
- Excellent engine oil filtration performance unlike other oil filters (filters use superior quality paper)
How often does the filter need to be changed?
This period is considered fixed and depends on the distance the car travels. The optimal range is 15,000 kilometers. Although there are experts who claim that other characteristics of the vehicle’s operation also affect the replacement. Thus, a more urgent need for an oil change may arise if long trips were made on poor-quality road surfaces. It can be affected by changes in vehicle consumables, sudden changes in temperature conditions and an aggressive environment. If such circumstances exist, the period during which the Kalina oil filter is changed can be equal to 10,000 kilometers.
GOODWILL (UK)
Some stores specializing in engine lubricants widely stock GOODWILL oil filters. This is a very famous brand, originally from England. The company's products cover all price segments from economy to premium.
GOODWILL products will definitely last for a normal mileage of 10,000 km between oil changes. The operating time of oil filters determines the operating modes on a specifically installed engine. For diesel engines, this is less mileage, since engine lubrication is required more often.
Some of the disadvantages of this product include the fact that the manufacturer saved a little on the amount of paper inside the filter, not critical, but it could have been more. The anti-drainage valve of GOODWILL oil pumps is of good quality, collapse occurs within an acceptable interval, and quickly returns to stock condition.
The final stage of replacement
After the car is back in working order, you need to start the engine. It is worth making sure that the signal that informed you about the replacement has disappeared. It is also necessary to inspect the vehicle to determine if there are any problems that may be associated with oil leakage. If even minor leaks are observed, then this aspect should not be ignored. It is necessary to secure the structure more tightly so that this kind of problem disappears completely. Taking into account all the recommendations, replacing the oil filter yourself will not take much time and can save you a lot on trips to a car service center.
We recommend reading:
- Improving the hood of the Lada Kalina car
- We screw the fog lights on the Lada Kalina
- Selection of covers for Kalina
- Optimal tire pressure for Lada Kalina
- Spare parts and accessories for Kalina
- Guide to replacing Kalina brake pads
SCT Germany
Another representative of filters from German manufacturers is the SCT company. Oil filters from the German company have won the Russian market due to their reasonable price and great applicability to various brands of engines. Filters are presented in almost every car store on the Russian market.
Also, over time, they have gained a certain positive reputation among motorists for filtering motor oil. Unfortunately, filters of this brand cannot claim leadership in the rating, since it is not uncommon for SCT filters to come out before the lubricant change period. Still, the filter is located practically in the cheapest segment.
Detailed replacement instructions for Lada Kalina 1 and 2
The procedure for Kalina 1 and second generation vehicles is no different. An exception is replacing the filter on the 16-valve Kalina 2 engine. It is only accessible from below.
To complete the work you will need:
- wrench No. 17;
- filter puller;
- container for old oil;
- rags.
It is recommended to use rubberized gloves. The engine must run for 20-30 minutes for the fluid to warm up and become more fluid.
Correct oil drainage on Kalina
You can use a tray as a waste container or cut a large hole in a 5 liter plastic bottle. The volume will be about 3.5 liters, a small reserve of capacity is needed.
How to choose a good oil filter
If you are reading this article, it means that you are independently selecting an oil filter to replace during maintenance. When choosing, be sure to take into account some features when choosing:
- Thickness of oil filtration paper. It affects the filter life and the quality of filtration during engine operation.
- Check the serviceability of the bypass valve. Of course, it is not always possible to check this oil filter element when purchasing. But still, if you can check, you need to make sure that it does not open at low pressure, since then unfiltered oil may enter the engine lubrication system.
- Oil filter company. Make a choice in favor of common and well-known filter brands. There are a lot of brands on the market that attract with their low prices, but unknown reputation even among sellers. Do not forget that the oil filter is not the last place in the engine lubrication process and its service life directly depends on its correct choice.
The key to good engine performance in any car is a high-quality oil filter. Any car enthusiast knows that purchasing a filter must be approached seriously and thoroughly. It’s good if you have a new car and all work on it is performed at the dealership. However, sooner or later the warranty expires and car owners are faced with changing the engine oil and replacing the filter itself. Some people trust the advice of friends, some follow the brand that their father chose, and some go to forums and try not to go crazy from the number of opinions. We tried to structure a huge part of the information about oil filters and now we will tell you which products you should trust.
Preparing to change the filter
In order to quickly replace the filter, it is important to have all the necessary components available, as well as select a place that should be as level as possible and preheat the engine. It is important to buy components from an official source so that they are of appropriate quality. To replace the filter, you need a pit or a lift; when such devices are not available, a jack may also be suitable. Warm up the engine in order to drain residues from the system. Here it is worth especially noting safety precautions, which, if neglected, may cause health problems. It is not at all difficult to get a thermal or chemical burn, so it is important to approach this matter using special protective equipment. These include gloves and special clothing.
Rating of the TOP 7 best oil filters
Size alone is not enough to define a magnificent seven. To make the rating as objective as possible, we took into account some parameters:
- approximately the same price range;
- frequency of device replacement;
- ease of installation;
- consumer reviews.
Russian-made filters were not included in the compiled rating. This does not indicate the low quality of domestic products, but indicates their low prevalence among buyers. After carefully selecting the filters presented in auto stores, we get the following rating:
Now let’s take a closer look at each of the filters, compare the characteristics and retail price in auto stores.
Bosch P 3274
Bosch specializes not only in the production of high-quality household appliances, but also in the production of auto parts. In particular, they produce an oil filter with index P 3274. According to consumer reviews, it is reliable in operation and performs its functions efficiently throughout its entire service life.
Air filters
These filters are used in Kalina to clean the air entering the cabin and engine. Both filters are made of paper and do not last very long; their service life depends on where the car is used. If the car is used on gravel or country roads, the service life of these filters is sharply reduced.
Engine air filter
This filter is installed in the engine compartment in a special box and serves to clean the air necessary for the operation of the internal combustion engine, which is subsequently mixed with fuel to form a fuel mixture.
The filter must be replaced every 30,000 km, but if the car is used on dirt roads, it is best to replace this part with a new one a little earlier at 20,000 km.
Symptoms of a clogged engine air filter
When the air filter in a car becomes clogged, the following symptoms appear:
- Engine power is lost;
- Engine starting deteriorates;
- The car engine stalls spontaneously;
- No idle;
If such symptoms appear on your car, you need to check the air filter for frequency; if it is very clogged, and you don’t have a new filter at hand, you can pop it and put it in place. This will be enough to complete the train and buy a new filter.
Replacing the Kalina air filter
- Unscrew the 4 bolts securing the air filter box cover and remove it;
- Install a new filter and close the lid;
Cabin filter
It is installed in front of the stove fan and serves to protect it from debris, as well as to clean the air from harmful gases and various odors. The cabin filter also helps protect air ducts from contamination.
Symptoms of a clogged cabin filter:
- The flow from the air ducts becomes noticeably weaker;
- The stove or air conditioner loses its effectiveness;
- An unpleasant odor appears from the air ducts;
If such malfunctions are detected in your car, you need to clean or replace the cabin filter.
Replacing the Kalina cabin filter
comparison table
Now let’s compare the performance of all the filters listed in the rating. This approach will best help answer the question of which filter is best.
| Model | Height, mm | Case diameter, mm | Connecting thread | Inner diameter, mm | Price, rub |
| Bosch P 3274 | 69 | 93 | M20x1.5 | 7 | 300 |
| Fram PH6811 | 80 | 76 | M20x1.5 | 76 | 230 |
| GoodWill OG-313 | 55 | 76 | M20x1.5 | 76 | 200 |
| Finwhalle LF101 | 60 | 80 | M20x1.5 | 72 | 230 |
| Mann W75/3 | 50 | 76 | M20x1.5 | 62 | 240 |
| Bosch 0451103316 | 72 | 84 | M20x1.5 | 62 | 215 |
| Mahle OC205 | 73,6 | 76 | M20x1.5 | 51,5 | 320 |
What to look for when choosing
When purchasing a new filtration device, take the time to inspect the housing. Visually it should be complete and durable. In order not to be disappointed with the new filter, carefully study the seller’s details, as well as the labeling of the products you are buying. As a rule, famous brands “brand” their products with characteristic signs: details, telephone numbers, brand name, series, place of production, etc.
Filling with new oil
1. When you have already decided which oil to pour, pour “fresh” oil inside the LADA Kalina engine, having first removed the plug from the filler hole located in the valve cover of the head.
Oil filler plug
2. Before direct filling, thoroughly clean the perimeter around the hole to prevent dirt from entering the motor.
3. It is not necessary to dismantle the plastic decorative panel of the engine, since it does not interfere with the filling process.
4. After filling, we pause and check the lubricant level. This is done using a probe on which the “MIN” and “MAX” marks are applied. The level itself should be located exactly in the middle of the indicated marks. If it turns out to be insufficient, then top up.
Regarding LADA Kalina engines, we note that the volume of lubricant required for replacement is approximately three liters.
5. We start the engine and monitor the behavior of the indicator on the dashboard. If a sufficient amount of oil is filled, the indicator goes out within 4-5 seconds after starting the unit. When this does not happen, we immediately turn off the engine and after a few minutes check the level again. If it is normal, then you will have to diagnose the lubrication system.
