If malfunctions in the VAZ-2190 begin to manifest themselves, associated with poor engine starting or unstable operation, then the probable cause of these unpleasant moments may be the fact of wear of the spark plugs. This factor is especially clearly manifested on 8-valve Lada Granta units. To save yourself from the risk of stopping on the road, you need to regularly check the functioning of the ignition system. Many car owners are interested in the question, which spark plugs are better?
About aspects of the ignition system
In the engine compartment of the Lada Grant there is a 1.6-liter 4-cylinder engine, the design feature of which is the presence of both an 8-valve cylinder head and its 16-valve version. Depending on the type of valve mechanism used, the power indicator is equal to 82 hp. With. or to 106 “forces” respectively.
The control module is designed to monitor the correct functionality of the ignition circuit. This device receives certain impulses sent by sensors and processes them. The ECU then generates a voltage that is subsequently addressed to the coils.
For different valve mechanisms, the coils have their own design and location configuration. So in 16-valve variations of LADA Granta engines, these components are located in separate wells, the number of which is “4” (according to the number of cylinders).
For 8-valve units, the manufacturer used a single-casing design, which is essentially a step-up transformer. This device is equipped with a single primary winding with a middle location of its output and two secondary ones, whose output contacts are connected to spark plug tips. The ignition circuit of the Lada Granta, which has an 8-valve timing unit, has a so-called “idle” spark method. The essence of the declared technology lies in the synchronous generation of a spark in two cylinders at once. In the first of them (conditionally) it ignites the mixture and is considered “working”, and in the other it “skips in idle mode”.
The meaning of a candle in a power apparatus
Thanks to it, a spark is formed. The spark contributes to the ignition of the flammable composition in the engine cylinders. This process occurs because a high voltage discharge occurs through the electrodes. And yet, how often should you change spark plugs?
Structure
They are formed by several components:
- Output element. Through it, the spark plug is connected to the high voltage line.
- Insulator. It protects against excessive heating. Its ribs prevent damage to the entire surface. And between the center electrode and the side electrode the impulse, the spark, moves.
- Special seal. It prevents fuel from penetrating from the combustion compartment into the engine housing.
Key Features
Here, the leading place in importance is occupied by the distance (electrodes). It is also called gaps
Its size affects the efficiency of ignition of the combustible composition. The wider the parameter, the higher the power of the generated spark. And with a high-quality spark, the scale of the ignition area will increase. This way, the engine in the car is guaranteed to run smoothly and fuel consumption is stable. How can you tell when it's time to change your spark plugs?
If the parameter is modest, then a premature spark appears. And at low voltages a breakdown occurs. As a result, the power and efficiency of the engine decreases.
The second most important is the glow indicator. It reflects the highest temperature loads. The usual indicators for domestically made products are: 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26.
Western analogues have slightly different dimensions. These products come in two varieties: hot and cold.
After installing very cold parts with a powerful heat index, the self-cleaning of these parts will be poor. And the engine will work intermittently.
The frequency of replacements is influenced by the conditions and advice of specialists. Very hot ones can lead to glow ignition. The consequences of this are quite devastating. This looks like detonation.
Materials and potential
Before determining replacement frequency, you should classify these parts into two market categories:
The candle operates in an insulated block. Without removing it from there, it is difficult to study the degree of its wear. How many spark plugs are there in a car? Car manufacturers advise changing them during a regulatory technical inspection. As a rule, this is carried out at intervals of 10,000 - 15,000 km, this is the service life of the spark plugs. This operation is very relevant for a simple type. But often this parameter is applicable for products from the second category. Although replacing expensive spark plugs can also be considered as a way for service centers to gain some financial benefit.
The best factor to understand when to replace is condition.
Experienced car owners can calculate wear and tear by the number of kilometers. For example, replacement should be carried out every 20,000 - 30,000 km, this is the period for replacing spark plugs. The catalog of every decent manufacturer indicates specific times, or rather distance intervals. From the simple category they change after 20,000 km. How long do the best spark plugs last? Platinum products in the area of 99,000 km.
What is the algorithm in the operation of the ignition unit?
By means of spark plug electrodes, a spark is generated in the combustion chamber, which allows the mixture to ignite. The operation of these components involves harsh conditions involving exposure to very high thermal and electrical loads. The temperature indicator of the spark plug electrodes of working spark plugs can reach 900 degrees. In the Lada Granta ignition system, the spark plug arc discharge, which generates a spark, is characterized by a potential of 30 - 40 kV.
The severity of the operating mode of these elements directly affects the resource. Also very common is the appearance of carbon deposits on electrode surfaces, which is caused by disturbances in the combustion process.
We should not forget an important point related to the detrimental effect of unit overheating on the life of most components of the ignition circuit. It is candles that are subject to increased requirements in terms of ensuring the ability to function under conditions of increased thermal disturbances.
The stability of spark production at the electrodes indicates the normal functioning of both the spark plugs themselves and other components of the ignition unit. To ensure trouble-free operation of system components, the following postulates should be strictly observed:
photo Lada Granta luxury
Trunk size of Lada Granta liftback
Grant's trunk
- spark plugs are replaced only with those consumables that are approved by the regulatory requirements of AvtoVAZ;
- exclude violations of the frequency of replacement of components (the duration of operation of one set should not exceed 30 thousand km);
- perform maintenance actions with the required regularity;
- tend to use motor oil and fuel only capable of having high-quality conditions.
Set of preparatory actions
When carrying out operations with electricity, first disconnect the battery - you need to remove the negative terminal. The nut on the terminal is unscrewed with a flat wrench “10”. Next, if we talk about motor 11183, you need to remove the plastic cover.
Surprise in the form of plastic protection
The part itself needs to be pulled up, snapping off all the rubber supports one by one. It would be better to unscrew the filler cap first.
The 8-valve engines of the Lada Granta family are very similar, the difference in power is due to the use of different connecting rod and piston groups. Due to different SHPGs, the engine that Grant inherited from Kalina (11183) does not bend the valves. But valves 11186 and 21116 are bent. To prevent this from happening, we recommend following the technical regulations for servicing and replacing the timing belt.
We need part "2"
If you lose the supports, it doesn’t matter, they can be replaced. Support number in the VAZ catalog: 21120-1008658-00 (or 01).
The next step is to disconnect the high-voltage wires. Each plastic tip can be removed by hand (see photo). It is simply pulled out by rocking the body from side to side.
Location of spark plugs and protective caps
Pull the tip up
If you lack skill, it will be easy to damage the wire itself. Be careful!
Tip: to avoid extra effort, you can lubricate your palm with machine oil.
The third step is to clean the space next to the well. Use available materials.
There should be no dust near wells
Let the motor look at least as shown in the photo.
Replacement and maintenance points
What are the best spark plugs? The manufacturer strongly recommends installing spark plugs on the VAZ-2190, version 8 valves that meet the standards of the AU17DVRM brand. These products are of domestic origin, or more precisely, they are manufactured at ZAZS Russia OJSC.
Catalog code – “21110-3707010-00”.
If we consider foreign analogues, we should highlight the following:
- "WD7DFC", produced by the German giant "BOSCH";
- “BCPR6” from the “ES-11” series from the Japanese brand “NGK”;
- "DR15YC" from the BRISK corporation (Czech Republic).
Each car owner decides for himself which spark plugs are best.
The entire set (4 pcs.) should be replaced. When choosing the parts you are looking for, pay attention to their technical characteristics. The following set of parameters will be relevant for a candle:
- diameter of the threaded section;
- its length;
- heat number.
The purchased spark plugs must fully comply with the needs of the LADA Granta engine in terms of the indicated characteristics.
Comparison of A17DVRM analogues produced under different brands
One of the online publications conducted a comparative test of spark plugs intended for the VAZ-21116 engine. We tested analogues of the A17DVRM spark plug, supplied by the following companies:
- APS, Bosch, Brisk – Russian production;
- Bosch Platinum, Beru, Finwhale – Germany;
- NGK, Denso – Japan;
- Eyquem - France;
- Champion – “made in the European Union”.
Note that testing was carried out on an 8-valve VAZ-2111 engine (injectors, lambda probe, without catalyst, “January-5.1”). All measurements were carried out on a bench.
Selection of spark plugs for 8-valve engine 21116
The results of the tests performed are presented in the photo in the form of graphs. As you can see, it still makes sense to buy imports: using spark plugs from Bosch, as well as products from the Finwhale, Brisk and Champion brands will provide a noticeable increase in power. If you want to save on fuel, then ask for NGK products in stores. Additional comments are unnecessary here.
Forced engines are characterized by an increased compression value, and VAZ engines are no exception. By installing Brisk spark plugs, you don't have to worry about sparking at high pressure. But note that NGK candles have similar characteristics. It turns out that NGK products should be considered the optimal choice, however, recently counterfeits of this brand have appeared. And the “remake”, it seems, is now coming from France, as described in the film.
If you have problems with the motor (for example, the engine started to start up badly, jerks or jerks), then start the search for the problem with the spark plugs. From their quality will depend not only on the cold start of the engine, but on the operation of the motor as a whole. And do you know what candles to put on Prioru / Kalina / Grant?
Recommended candles on Prioru / Kalina / Grant. The manufacturer recommends the use of domestic spark plugs A17DVRM and A15DVRM or their imported counterparts. Depending on the engine model, different spark plugs are used. For example, candles on Prioru 16 valves: AU17DVRM, and for 8 valves: A17DVRM. Compatibility table for spark plugs for all VAZ vehicles:
8kl. 16kl.JSC ZAZZ, Russia А17DVRM АУ17ДВРМBERU, Germany 14R-7DU 14FR-7DUCHAMPION, England RN9YC RC9YCNGK, Japan BPR6ES BCPR6ESDENSO, Japan W20EPR Q20PR-U11BRISK, Czech Republic LR15YC DR15YCBOSCH, Germany WR7DC FR7DCU
Catalog numbers of spark plugs VAZ.
Lada Priora: 21120-3707010-00, 21120-3707010-01.Lada Kalina: 21110-3707010-00, 21110-3707010-01.Lada Grant: 21110-3707010-00, 21110-3707010-03.Lada Kalina 2: 21110 -3707010-00, 21110-3707010-03.The price of spark plugs depends on the manufacturer and the region. Estimated cost of 200-500r. per set.
Kinds of spark plugs. Candles can differ in the number of electrodes: single-electrode (standard), multi-electrode. And also by type: Ordinary (regular), iridium, platinum. The manufacturer recommends using conventional single-electrode spark plugs for VAZ.
The service life of the spark plugs depends on the operating conditions. In accordance with the regulations for the maintenance of cars Lada Priora, Kalina and Grant spark plugs should be changed every 30,000 km. However, in some cases (for example, when starting the engine in a severe frost), it is possible to spoil the new spark plugs — pour them with gasoline. Advice: do not throw out old candles, but use them in such cases.
By the way, the owners of the VAZ of the tenth family in the poll “what candles to put” have allocated the best candles: NGK, Denso and Brisk. And the review / test of the spark plugs of the magazine Zarulm identified other leaders:
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How to adjust the gap?
Performing maintenance involves cleaning the electrodes from accumulated carbon deposits and adjusting the gap. This parameter should not be allowed to exceed the manufacturer’s permissible requirements. The process of the spark plug involves reducing the height of the central electrode with the simultaneous formation of a rounded depression on the inner sphere. This implies an increase in the gap, the value of which is subject to adjustment. It is set using probes and corresponds to the limits of 1.0 - 1.5 mm. If the gap is set correctly, the probe will penetrate between the electrodes with a noticeable tension.
Spark plug rating for LADA Granta
In this section you will find out which spark plugs are best for the 8-valve Lada Viburnum; perhaps you will purchase a product from our rating.
Denso (4504) PK20TT
Denso offers a powerful spark plug that is sure to impress users and bring great benefits to vehicles. The Denso Platinum TT spark plug has excellent performance and durable construction!
The spark plug is beautifully equipped with dual tip technology with an 11mm platinum center electrode and an 11mm titanium ground electrode. Moreover, this spark plug contains many benefits for your car! The spark plug will improve fuel economy and provide better acceleration and faster starting than other platinum plugs.
That's not all! This spark plug comes with a refined aluminum oxide powder insulator that provides superior dielectric strength and thermal conductivity, allowing the material to withstand extreme loads. Customers have praised the spark plug's ability to improve engine performance. Although you only get one spark plug, it comes at an affordable price of R500 and is resistant to erosion and corrosion, making it a worthwhile option!
Bosch 4417 Platinum
We move on to the next spark plug on our list from the Bosch brand, which is known for producing quality power tools and kitchen appliances.
The Bosch Platinum spark plug is a pretty impressive product that comes with a lot of handy features. The spark plug boasts its revolutionary air-gap ignition technology, which features four yttrium-coated grounded electrodes that provide a long-lasting, powerful spark for maximum engine performance. Additionally, the spark plug's four yttrium-enhanced ground electrodes provide optimal access to the air-fuel mixture for the most efficient combustion.
Did we mention that yttrium spark plug ground electrodes also reduce gap wear and oxidation for extended life? Yes, this spark plug can do quite a lot! Additionally, the spark plug contains an electrode gap that is factory installed for ease of installation.
Autolite APP104
Do you need more than one spark plug, or would you rather just replace all the spark plugs? Consider this product from Autolite.
Autolite clearly understands that some customers need more than one quality spark plug and do not want to purchase multiple spark plugs at once. Autolight offers us a convenient set of premium spark plugs. Autolite spark plugs are more than just a convenience, they will improve the performance of your vehicle. Customers have praised the spark plugs for keeping their vehicles running smoothly.
Moreover, these spark plugs have a durable metal body for which they are also praised. These spark plugs feature durable, premium design and excellent performance. They have one obvious drawback: the price. Iridium spark plugs will cost you quite a lot, about 600 rubles.
ACDelco R44LTS6
ACDelco presents a wonderful product that is sure to amaze all its users with its durable design and attractive price. The spark plug is designed with a Black Onyx coating to help prevent corrosion. In addition, the spark plug contains a copper core that has thermal properties that provide excellent heat transfer and increase the life of the spark plug.
The spark plug comes with a nickel-chromium alloy jacket to help prevent corrosion on the center electrode. It also has a ribbed muffler seal that increases its resistance and prevents flashing and misfires. One of the main features of this product is its affordable price. Although you can only purchase one spark plug, it costs about 300 rubles. Of course, make sure the spark plug fits your vehicle first! However, this product is a worthy option!
Clearing away cinder deposits
You should resort to this procedure if the need arises and cinder deposits have accumulated on the electrodes. Here we do not recommend using pointed objects made of hard steel. Use a wire brush with soft bristles or sandpaper. Alternatively, you can resort to cleaning using a chemical or thermal method.
Inspect the condition of the electrodes after 10 thousand km or earlier, if the engine prompted this by its capricious operation. If the intensity of use of a LADA Granta car is low, then inspect the spark plugs once a season (twice a year).
Replacing spark plugs is very common, and the owner of a Lada Granta is not provided with a full guarantee of the high-quality functioning of the system and, accordingly, the engine. Also, no one will undertake to claim that the new spark plug will withstand the regulatory service life of 30 thousand km.
We change spark plugs if the following circumstances occur:
- there were signs of a poor (not the first time) engine starting;
- the unit is troit;
- traction performance has deteriorated significantly;
- mileage exceeded its regulatory limit of 30 thousand.
Be aware of the risk of injury from high voltage traveling through the wires leading from the coil to the spark plug tips. An important element of the spark plug is replacing them, so it must be done carefully.
Replacing a spark plug, all steps
It is usually recommended to replace spark plugs “one at a time”. But you can skip this requirement if you are not afraid of mixing up the wires. Each spark plug must be unscrewed with a 21 key.
Removing the spark plug (11186 engine)
A wrench with a high escutcheon or a tubular spark plug wrench will work here.
Installation is done as follows:
- Screw the candle in by hand;
- Taking the ratchet wrench, perform the final tightening. The torque should be 31-39 N*m.
Do not exceed the value stated here. This can damage the threads in the cylinder head cover!
Gap on spark plugs Lada Granta 8 valve
They have no electrodes at all, and the fuel is ignited by a beam of plasma that is generated by electricity. As they write, the production is now undergoing tests and they say that the combustion efficiency of the fuel mixture is increasing, which means a little more power, a little more economy and environmental friendliness of the engine.
At the moment, there are several types of internal combustion engines - gasoline and diesel. And if for the latter to work, ignition of the mixture is not required (it burns from the force of compression), then in the case of gasoline engines a spark is required. It is produced by a special element - a candle. These are available on injection and carburetor machines.
There is nothing difficult about changing the spark plugs in Priora yourself. This is a routine operation that is comparable to replacing headlight bulbs. It is recommended to check the gap between the electrodes from time to time. It is better to look for spark plugs for Priora in advance.
The correct gap on the spark plugs ensures correct operation of the engine as a whole and its individual elements, such as: gas distribution mechanism, fuel combustion process, consumption and others. Adjusting the clearance on a 16-valve VAZ-2112 engine is quite easy and simple with your own hands. Now about why you need to number old candles. This is done in order to assess the serviceability of the engine using the spark plugs; this is possible and practiced by many motorists and service technicians. You can take your old spark plugs to a specialist and ask him to tell you about the “sores” of the engine, or use the special table below.
The best spark plugs for Lada Granta 8 cl. How to choose
Deposits on the spark plug insulator skirt of brick-red iron oxides from anti-knock iron-containing additives (ferrocenes) to gasoline. They are deposited in an even, dense layer.
I would like to note that some companies, on the contrary, increase the number of contacts (electrodes), strengthen the coils and the ignition system, all so that the mixture is ignited better.
A similar procedure of manipulations is performed in the case of adjusting the electrode gaps in GAZ cars.
Quality and price
Spark plugs are created by many manufacturers who try to make them as durable as possible. Thanks to this, some models can withstand several tens of thousands of kilometers. However, this does not guarantee that they will last as long, they may wear out faster or their components may break. This is not an expensive investment; the entire set of spark plugs costs about 1000 rubles.
The spark plug consists of:
- a contact that is used to connect the spark plug to the high-voltage cable;
- an insulator that prevents spark jumps between the connector and the spark plug socket;
- a connector that transmits high voltage from the contact to the center electrode;
- a central electrode that conducts heat and conducts current;
- the ground electrode that comes into contact with the spark.
Regardless of the parameters and types, candles perform the same role. They differ in size, body shape, thread and standard of execution.
As with anything else, you should focus on quality rather than price. The market is full of unknown substitutes - these are low quality products. That is why it is best to go to a trusted store, where we will find original products with a guarantee.
Video “Visual instructions for replacing the SZ on a 16-valve engine”
After the clamps from all coils are disconnected, you need to unscrew the screws that secure them in place. To remove the bolts, use an E8 star wrench. When all the bolts are unscrewed, the coils can also be removed. Owners of cars with an 8-cl internal combustion engine again skip this step, but they need to disconnect the high-voltage wires from the short circuit.
The formation of deposits indicates oil leakage. If the carbon deposits have a velvety appearance, then you will need to diagnose the car or adjust the operation of the control controller.
In cases 1, 2 and 5, the spark plugs can be cleaned and used further. In 3 and 4, replacement of spark plugs is required. In the latter, it is better to install new candles, but if this is not possible, you can temporarily use the old ones after cleaning.
Let's sum it up
Taking into account the above information, it becomes clear that choosing Lada Granta spark plugs for an 8-valve engine is quite simple. You can use both original solutions supplied by the manufacturer and analogues from other manufacturers.
Finally, we note that the above basic rules and recommendations are also relevant for many other cars with a similar type of engine (for example, selecting Grant 16 valve spark plugs and replacing them.) Only the parameters of the spark plugs themselves will differ, and there may also be some individual nuances in terms of replacement on a motor of one type or another.
The VAZ-2190 car has problems, does it start badly or does it stall? Probably the spark plugs for the Lada Grant are failing - the 8 valve version often suffers from this. Nobody wants to freeze on the road in a cold car that cannot be started. To avoid this situation, the driver should carry out regular maintenance of the ignition system.
Useful tips
First of all, it should be noted that many problems with the engine and ignition system are directly related to the spark plugs. Moreover, spark plugs can cause premature failure of the catalyst.
It is important to understand that disturbances in the combustion process of the mixture or engine detonation often cause a serious reduction in the life of the internal combustion engine and failure of the power plant.
For these reasons, it is necessary to change the spark plugs on the 8-valve Lada Granta or any other car according to the regulations or even ahead of schedule. The fact is that even those designed for 80-100 thousand km. mileage, iridium or platinum spark plugs can become unusable already at 50-60 thousand kilometers, and ordinary spark plugs at 10-15 thousand.
We also note that there are a large number of fakes on the market, and in the top segment. In other words, products from popular brands (for example, NGK or Denso) are often simply counterfeited.
The result is that instead of expensive iridium or platinum spark plugs, the owner purchases a product of dubious quality, which is no different from conventional spark plugs and has a short service life.
