The air filter, which is installed in the air intake tract of the car, is important for ensuring the process of optimal formation of the air-fuel mixture. If you neglect to replace this element in a timely manner, the engine faces serious consequences, which over time can result in expensive repairs. The popular domestic model Lada Kalina, which we are considering, is no exception.
Replacing the air filter on a viburnum
Welcome! Air filter - These are the lungs of a car that clean the air from various types of dirt and other substances so that it does not get into the car engine; even the smallest particles of dust when entering the car engine scratch the mirror part of the cylinder, and this has a very bad effect on the coefficient of friction. how it rises.
Note! In order to replace the air filter, you will need to take with you: A screwdriver with a Phillips head, with which you will unscrew the screws securing the filter cover!
Summary:
Where is the air filter located? It is very easy to understand where the filter itself is located, since it is located in a large plastic box, and it is very easy to notice it by opening the hood of the car engine; for clarity, this box (It is also called the air filter housing) is shown in the photo below with a red arrow.
When should you change the air filter? The filter on a car must be replaced only after traveling 30,000 km. (This is what the factory says), for carburetor cars this period is 2 times less, but this does not mean that the filter will need to be changed exactly after 15,000 km. in fact, the filter changes depending on the terrain you drive in, and if you live in heavy cities where the environment is not so good, then you will have to change the filter much more often than the manufacturer says, you can find more detailed figures in an article called: “Everything about the car air filter, why they are needed and when they need to be replaced.”
Do regular maintenance - help the engine!
Of course, this applies primarily to stable oil changes after a certain period of time and replacement of all kinds of filters according to the mileage of the car. And today we will talk about such a device, without which the work of the entire engine would be difficult. Of course, we will talk about the air filter.
What is an air filter for?
This filter is no longer helpful to you.
The engine air filter serves for timely air purification, as well as the formation of a fuel mixture in the engine. According to statistics, for every 100 kilometers driven, a car is capable of consuming from 11 to 16 cubic meters of atmospheric air, which undoubtedly contains particles of dust and dirt. And if there was no air filter in the car, then premature repair of the engine would be guaranteed.
How to replace the air filter on a VAZ 1117-VAZ 1119?
Note! While working with the filter, you will most likely (But in principle you don’t have to do this, it will just be a little more difficult to lift the air filter cover) you will have to disconnect the wire block from the Mass Air Flow Sensor, and when working with any electronics, as many already know, you need to turn off the power battery so that there is no short circuit and other problems with electronics in the future! (For information on how to de-energize the battery so that current no longer flows from it to the on-board network, see the article entitled: “Replacing the battery on a VAZ”, in paragraph number 1 everything is indicated there)
Removal: 1) At the very beginning of the operation (As we said earlier, in principle this can not be done), disconnect the wire block from the sensor (the same air flow sensor and the block that is connected to it are indicated by an arrow), and the wire block is disconnected from it quite easy, to do this you just need to press the latch that holds this block (the latch is located on the wiring block itself) and after that you will need to disconnect the block from the sensor and put it somewhere so that it does not interfere.
2) Now that the block is disconnected and there is nothing stopping you from lifting the cover, take a screwdriver in your hands and use it to unscrew the four screws that secure this cover (Indicated by arrows), and after unscrewing, lift it or take out the air filter that will be located inside the case.
Installation: Installation of a new filter occurs in the reverse order of removal, but when installing, pay attention to the fact that all filters on injection cars are installed along the air filter housing and not across, so when installing a new filter, pay attention to the corrugations that are present on it (They are indicated by arrows) , so these corrugations will have to go longitudinally to the filter housing, you can see more details about this in the video clip which is located at the very bottom of the article.
Note! So, we recommend that before installing a new filter, wipe the entire inside of the housing and the entire inside of the housing cover with a clean cloth to remove dust and dirt, since even after installing the filter, it can fly into the car engine and dust, as we said earlier, erases both sandpaper the mirror part of the cylinder, which has a very negative effect on the engine of your car!
Additional video clip: So that you can clearly see the process of replacing the filter (Visually it’s always easier to remember, and even better with practice you will remember everything), watch the video clip located just below, in which everything is described in detail.
Source
Sequence of operations
Open the hood and find the place where the filter is located on the right side of the decorative trim between the hood and the windshield. Tip: for convenience, you can turn on the wipers and lock them in the up position by turning off the ignition.
The grille is attached with self-tapping screws, some of which are covered with plugs. Exactly how long it will be closed depends on the year of manufacture of the car.
Remove the plugs by picking them up with a sharp object (a slotted screwdriver will also do the job).
Unscrew all the screws (there are 4 of them in total: a pair under the plugs, a pair under the hood).
Having freed the grille, carefully move it, releasing first the right, then the left edges.
Unscrew three screws, two of them hold the protective casing over the filter, and the third one secures the washer hose.
Slide the cover to the right until the left edge comes out from under the bracket, then pull it upward to the left. Caution! The opening may have sharp edges!
By bending the latches on the sides of the filter, remove the old filter.
After cleaning the seat, install a new filter. Reassemble everything in reverse order.
Signs of a clogged air filter
Lada Kalina cars of the 1st and 2nd generations use a standard air filter made of paper impregnated with a special substance. The filter element traps all the smallest particles and prevents them from entering the engine cylinders.
Over time, the area of the filter paper becomes covered with more dust, and the throughput decreases. The fuel-air mixture of the engine becomes richer, gasoline begins to burn poorly and the engine “troubles.”
How to choose a filter element for Kalina 1 and 2
Many people choose an air filter so that it lasts as long as possible. But this is the wrong criterion. One of the most important parameters of an air filter is its ability to trap a larger number of small particles.
Only a good filter from a trusted manufacturer can sufficiently clean the air entering the collector. Before choosing a filter, you must use one of the following catalog numbers (articles):
- 21120-1109080-00;
- 21120-1109080-02;
- 21120-1109080-06;
- 21120-1109080-03;
All filters with these numbers are the same and are suitable for cars of the Samara, Samara II, Lada Niva, Lada Granta and Lada Kalina 1 and 2 families.
The next stage is the selection of manufacturers. The best in terms of price/quality are:
- Original – AVTOVAZ – 363 rubles;
- Big Filter – 219 rubles;
- Bosch – 327 rubles;
Original: main advantages and features
The most important advantage of the original is the absence of installation problems. Often filters from third-party manufacturers are simply not the right size. A difference of even 1 mm becomes critical
If the component does not fit into the plastic case, the lid does not close well - there is a possibility of jamming the edges
A difference of even 1 mm becomes critical. If the component does not fit into the plastic case, the lid does not close well - there is a possibility of jamming the edges.
This can lead to serious problems, including jamming of the material and the appearance of folds. Which causes obstructed air passage and blockage.
Even if the owner plans to purchase the original, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the dimensions of the already installed filter. You can obtain accurate information about the dimensions in special technical documentation or by independently measuring the dimensions with a tape measure or ruler.
Overall dimensions of the standard filter:
- height, mm – 30;
- width, mm – 150;
- length, mm – 250 mm.
| Name | vendor code | Approximate cost, in rubles |
| AvtoVAZ | 2112-1109080-82 | From 500 |
As a rule, the price of original parts is slightly higher than analogues. But at the same time there is more work resource.
It is advisable to purchase components from specialized automotive stores. This will reduce the likelihood of purchasing low-quality goods.
How long does a Kalina air filter last?
The replacement interval for the Lada Kalina air filter, declared by the manufacturer, is 15 thousand kilometers. In simple words, the filter element on the first and second generation Lada Kalina should be changed every time the oil in the car is changed.
In fact, the engine oil is changed more often - once every 7-10 thousand kilometers. Accordingly, the filter element should be changed along with an oil change and other consumables.
Not only the regulations determine the period for replacing the air filter. The service life of the element is also affected by the operating conditions of the vehicle:
- If the Lada Kalina is driven mainly in rural areas and country roads, the filter will become clogged with dust much earlier. Therefore, it needs to be checked for wear more often.
- In the case when the car is driven in the city and on paved roads, the service life of the filter element will be much longer.
It is worth considering the fact that bad filters will last much longer for one simple reason - they practically do not clog and allow grains of sand to enter the collector. A good filter will clog much earlier and protect engine parts.
Right choice
Retail chains, car markets and service centers offer a large number of such products to choose from. Their difference lies mainly in the price and manufacturer of the products. Various research centers, including the laboratory of the magazine “Behind the Wheel,” conduct tests of air filters.
If you look at one of the latest reports, you can see that the products of the following manufacturers performed best:
- “MANN”, produced in Germany, code C22117;
- "HENGST", also made in Germany, its code is E22L;
- The “AF” element is also produced in Russia, code 2112-1109080-02.
- Russian manufacturers produce the “BIG” filter, code BG 9597С;
The filter marking is BIG
All of them do not belong to the category of scarce spare parts; their cost ranges from 80 to 300 rubles per piece.
Instructions for replacing the Lada Kalina air filter
You can replace this consumable in your car either at a service center or independently. For this operation you will need a minimum of tools and a new filter. The most important thing is to adhere to the sequence of all actions in the instructions.
Where is the air filter located on Kalina 1 and 2
It is worth noting that at least three engines were used on these cars:
- 1.4 – 16 valve;
- 1.6 – 8 valve;
- 1.6 – 16 valve.
Regardless of the modification, the filters on Kalina 2 or 1 are installed in the same place and are always the same:
What you need to change the air filter
First of all, you will need a standard set of tools and a new filter element for Kalina. It would be a good idea to get hold of a clean rag or compressed air.
The main tool you will need to complete the entire procedure is a simple Phillips screwdriver.
Removing the old Lada Kalina air filter
To dismantle the air filter on the Lada Kalina, unscrew the 4 screws securing the upper housing cover to the lower one. Next, remove the connector from the mass air flow sensor (MAF) and lift the air filter housing at the same time as the corrugation (pipe):
Remove the old filter element. Then you need to wipe the inside of the case from possible dust, or even better, blow everything with compressed air to 100% get rid of any contaminants.
Remember, this part of the engine power system must be kept clean!
Installing a new filter element
The installation procedure for the Kalina air filter is carried out in the reverse order of removal. The new air filter must be installed in the same way as the old one was installed, so that the paper faces down and the elastic band around the edges fits evenly into the grooves along the perimeter of the body.
After this, you just need to put the cover on top, install the connector on the mass flow sensor, and then tighten the four fastening screws.
This completes the replacement of this consumable.
A little more about digital notation
If you intend to buy a new cabin filter for Kalina-2, know that this part may be designated as follows:
- 11180-8122010-00, or 08 (there is a plastic frame);
- 11180-8122010-01, or 03;
- 11180-8122010-82 (produced by Lada Image CJSC), or 83 (coal, Lada Image CJSC).
The part itself may have an arrow designation. In this case, you need to remember: the arrow shows the direction of the air flow. She should look "down".
Kit 11180-8122010-08
The main thing that I would like to note here is that the filter inside the compartment must be installed tightly. That is, there should be no gaps at the edges. The frame, made of plastic, does its job well.
What happens if you ignore the replacement?
Nothing good. The filter element will become clogged and the engine will work worse and worse every day until it finally “suffocates.” The engine may stall while driving and may not start again until the filter is replaced.
As a rule, this happens very rarely, because a clogged filter disrupts the operation of the engine, and this forces the driver to replace it in time.
The second unpleasant consequence is the entry of various small particles into the intake tract. As a rule, they are hard and get into the engine cylinders, scratching the working surface. As a result, scuffing occurs, which will subsequently affect compression and cause increased oil consumption.
Is it possible to clean an old air filter?
Many car owners, in order to save on maintenance, practice cleaning the filter element with compressed air.
Doing this is strictly prohibited.
A worn-out consumable has dried oil in the air filter, which has collected dust, which means that the efficiency of such an element is halved. In order not to harm the motor, it should not be cleaned, but replaced.
Only zero resistance filters can be cleaned or washed:
Tips and tricks
It is important to understand that any particles that may be contained in polluted air and will not be filtered can lead to disruption of operating modes, as well as breakdowns of various systems and the internal combustion engine itself. The throttle valve, flow meter, various sensors, etc. come under attack.
Also, contaminants in the air can lead to scoring in the cylinders. For this reason, experienced car enthusiasts know that driving without an air filter is strictly prohibited. You also need to constantly monitor the condition of the element, and also know how often to change the air filter.
The throttle valve, flow meter, various sensors, etc. come under attack. Also, contaminants in the air can lead to scoring in the cylinders. For this reason, experienced car enthusiasts know that driving without an air filter is strictly prohibited. You also need to constantly monitor the condition of the element, and also know how often to change the air filter.
Usually the check is carried out in parallel with monitoring the oil level in the boat and other technical fluids. Many people additionally blow the filter and its housing with air from a compressor or pump.
We add that some owners, in order to save money, try to wash the air filter instead of replacing it
Please note that such external cleaning does not help, since the smallest contaminants between the fibers of the filter element cannot be washed off. Moreover, dirt gets wet and clogs the filter element even more, preventing the normal passage of air.
If the operating conditions of the car are “difficult”, constant driving is practiced on dusty dirt roads, etc., then it is advisable to reduce the replacement intervals for both filters and the engine oil itself by 30-50%.
As for turbocharged gasoline and diesel engines, increased demands are placed on such engines in relation to the quality of air purification and the intensity of its flow into the engine. In simple words, on a car with a turbine, it is highly recommended to change the air filter more often.
Finally, I would like to add a few words about zero resistance filters, better known as zero filters. Such filters differ from conventional ones in that the degree of their resistance to air flow is reduced as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to supply maximum air to the engine.
Typically, elements of this type are installed on sports and racing cars, as well as on specially prepared forced internal combustion engines. At the same time, you need to understand that the service life of “nuleviks” is very limited. In other words, they need to be changed very often. Moreover, such a filter on a civilian car does not provide any obvious advantages. This creates an increased risk of engine contamination.
How to change the air filter on a Lada Kalina with your own hands?
The Lada Kalina engine air filter is a very important element of the car. Thanks to the presented auto parts, dust and other particles that can harm the operation of the car’s engine do not get into the inside of the engine. Replacing the air filter on a Lada Kalina car is required in order to maintain optimal performance characteristics of the car.
The operating principle of the designated device is extremely simple. During fuel combustion, a considerable volume of air is contained in the cylinders of a vehicle engine. It can exceed the volume of fuel by almost 15 times. Air enters the presented place, of course, from the outside, and with it, everything that is currently located around the car can enter the engine. This could be dust, sand, particles of water or asphalt, small parts of plants, and the like. And in order to clean the air entering the car engine, an air filter was created.
With the advent of new technologies, with the help of which mechanical engineering reached a new level, the air filter also changed. Over time, many components of the presented auto parts have changed, one of them is the material from which it is made. Throughout the entire time, the air filter is made of metal mesh, horsehair, and foam plastic. Currently, special paper is used in its production. The fibers of the presented paper are woven in such a way that it does not allow even the smallest particles to pass through. In addition, she is not afraid of moisture. The designated material is folded in a special way into an accordion—this creates a replaceable cassette (filter element) that is inserted into a plastic box.
Types of cabin filters
Evolution does not stand still, and neither does technology. In general, this is an old invention, but it has been used in cars for no more than 10 years.
Carbon cabin filter
Immediately after their appearance, such filters were installed only on expensive cars, mainly in the premium class. They have both advantages and disadvantages.
Pros of carbon filters
- Filters out unpleasant odors. Such a filter is capable of capturing not only dust particles, but also the smell of dampness, fuel and exhaust gases. They are especially useful in cities where gas pollution exceeds all standards;
- Some carbon cabin filters use silver ions. This will help further freshen the air in the cabin.
Disadvantages of carbon filters
- Relatively high price. Compared to a conventional paper cabin filter, it can be two to three times higher;
- Short service life. The carbon filter, as a rule, becomes clogged after just six months of operation, while for most cars the maintenance regulations require replacement after 10–15 thousand kilometers. Once the filter becomes clogged, it not only fails to cope with its direct responsibilities, but also begins to release all the odors that it previously absorbed.
Why change the air filter on Lada Kalina?
When operating a LADA Kalina vehicle, after a certain period of time, the air filter begins to become dirty. This leads to the fact that its throughput deteriorates, due to which the air filter is no longer able to “supply” the required amount of purified air to the engine of a Lada Kalina car.
If the air purifier of a Lada Kalina vehicle is dirty, then as a result the fuel mixture is saturated with various impurities and dust, which leads to excessive fuel consumption. An air filter is not an expensive auto part. From a financial point of view, it is more profitable to buy a new air purifier than to overpay at gas stations. It should also be noted that as a result of contamination of the presented part, the load on the engine of the Lada Kalina increases. This may cause the vehicle's engine to stop working.
The vehicle's operating manual states that when servicing a vehicle, it is mandatory to replace the air filter. Service work of this kind is included in the maintenance regulations for the Lada Kalina. The period for mandatory maintenance is determined by the employees of the plant where the Lada Kalina was assembled. The key task of carrying out a technical inspection is to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition and continues to operate without interruption.
The official instructions from AvtoVAZ state that the air filter must be replaced every 3 thousand kilometers when operating a vehicle in urban areas, and every 1.5 thousand kilometers if the vehicle is used in off-road or rural areas. However, it is necessary to remember that the longer the air filter is left without replacement, the more dust accumulates on the surface of the air purifier, first on the outer side, and then on the inner side. And then, when there is too much dust, air can no longer pass into the engine, which leads to a loss of power.
The role of the filter in a car
The Lada Kalina engine requires about 12-14 cubic meters of air for every 100 km of travel. In the intake manifold, it is mixed with fuel sprayed by the injector nozzles. The mixture then enters the cylinder chambers, where it is burned. The optimal proportion of air to fuel ensures that the engine achieves the characteristics declared by the manufacturer. It is no secret that a large volume of dust, suspended dirt and other compounds enters the intake receiver along with the air. The role of the filter is to ensure high-quality cleaning of the intake air, because it is a kind of barrier in the path of these negative particles.
If there was no air filter, then all the suspended dirt would inevitably fall inside the engine cylinders, gradually settling on its walls and accumulating in the oil system. This would lead to scoring on the walls of the liners and liners, which would require a major overhaul.
Gradual clogging of the filter element leads to a deterioration in its throughput and, as a consequence, to air starvation of the LADA Kalina engine. This is fraught with the formation of carbon deposits on the parts of the valve assembly and elements of the cylinder-piston group, because such combustion will be characterized by the presence of a fuel-enriched mixture above the permissible limit. This inevitably leads to increased fuel consumption and a decrease in the power level of the unit. Also, exhaust gases are endowed with increased toxicity.
Adjusting the headlights of Lada Granta
In order not to contribute to the development of these factors, timely replacement of the air filter is imperative. ) recommends leaning towards such a procedure every 30 thousand km of the distance traveled, when the car is expected to be used primarily in urban conditions. If LADA Kalina spends most of its mileage in dusty conditions on country roads, then this interval should be reduced to 15 thousand km
These limits may change slightly, because the owner also needs to pay attention to the specifics of using his “horse”. To do this, you need to look into the air filter housing more often and change this element if there are signs of clogging
Some owners resort to a rational solution - replacing the filter component along with changing the engine oil. Depending on the individual situation, this “trick” does not have to be done with every oil change; it can be done every other time.
