Lada Kalina headlights: replacement and elimination of deficiencies

The headlight is a source of directional lighting on the Lada 1118. It is installed in front of the car, illuminating the road surface and the surrounding area. Due to the huge range of lighting systems to choose from, the elements of which can be installed on the Kalina, lights are often the subject of replacement or modification. To replace the Kalina headlight unit, it is worth first considering its structure. On this model, the car manufacturer installs 2 headlights equipped with 3 sections:

• low beam;
• side and main beam;
• turn signals.

Block headlight of Lada Kalina
When you turn on the low beam, only the low beam lights come on, and when you turn on the high beam on the 1118 model, the low and high beam complex with a power of 55 W each starts to burn. The sections of the front indicators have transparent light diffusers. The 21 W turning lights have an orange glow.

To be able to adjust the headlights on the Lada 1118, the package includes a headlight leveler with an electromechanical drive. The adjustment system has a device that is installed on the dashboard, as well as a connection wire and electric drives pre-installed in the lights.

The plant where Kalina is produced provides for installed lights from two manufacturers:

• Bosch;
• Avtosvet CJSC (Kirzhach).

Kalina front optics

To determine which company is the manufacturer of the lamps on the 1118 model, you just need to carefully inspect the glass. If there are AL symbols on the glass, then the lighting complex was manufactured by Bosch. If the material for the flashlights is polycarbonate, which does not have a low beam lamp cap, then this model is also made by Bosch. However, if a polycarbonate flashlight has a low beam lamp cover, then it is made.

Among the main reasons why it is necessary to remove or replace the lighting system are:

• replacing old components with new ones;
• the need for tuning or adjustment of the device.

Tuning headlights for Kalina

How to choose your own

The optics configuration differs depending on the car model. The sedan (1118) and station wagon (1117) have rectangular headlights with a slight bend in the upper part. Hatchback (1119) and Lada Kalina Sport are equipped with elongated models with a larger lighting area. There are two types of rear optics - a rectangular block with rounded edges; on the Universal and Sport, teardrop-shaped headlights are installed. To select, you need to find out the manufacturer's article number.

The table shows the catalog numbers of lighting devices:

In addition to Chinese analogues, the market offers optics models from two (Kirzhach) and Automotive Lighting (Ryazan). In the first years of production, the Ryazan plant supplied headlights with glass front parts. Subsequently it was replaced with polycarbonate.

You can determine whether it is original or fake by looking at the lamp cap bracket; it should be positioned vertically. Additionally, the thickness of the plastic and the manufacturing quality of the mounting brackets are analyzed.

The procedure for dismantling the lights

You should know that the Lada Kalina 1118 flashlight system consists of:

• housings;
• glass (polycarbonate);
• lamps;
• reflector;
• wiring;
• lamp plugs;
• decorative inserts (masks).

As for the ease of removal and subsequent replacement of the lamp on the 1118 model, the process usually involves removing the front bumper. After this, the screws on the top and bottom of the lighting fasteners become accessible. After dismantling them, you can immediately remove the headlight unit, not forgetting to first remove the blocks with wires.

Adjusting headlights Kalina

After replacing headlights or lamps on a Lada Kalina, additional lighting adjustment is required. The goal is the correct direction of the light beam. To do this, you need a sheet of plywood or another similar flat vertical plane. 3 vertical lines are applied to it, corresponding to the center of the car and 2 headlights. A horizontal strip at a height from the ground to the center of the running lights.

Adjusting headlights on Lada Kalina:

1. The machine is located at a distance of 5 m from the marking site.
2. Turn on low beam.
3. Alternately closing the left and right headlights, check the location of the light points.
4. Open the hood, there will be 2 adjustment holes at the top. The extreme one is responsible for changing the vertical plane, the second one – the horizontal one.
5. The adjustment is made with a 5 mm hex key.

A slight shift in the direction of lighting in the vertical plane is possible. The reason is a change in the weight of the car due to passengers and cargo. This is slightly affected by tire pressure. These factors must be taken into account before adjusting the lighting, artificially increasing the weight of the car.

For normal operation of the low beam, it is necessary to check the Kalina headlight corrector, which performs the function of automatically changing the cut-off line. Most often, replacement is necessary due to a broken servo drive or defective adjustment pin.

The fog lights of the Lada Kalina are adjustable only in the horizontal plane (top, bottom). In order not to dazzle oncoming drivers and pedestrians, the maximum illumination range is 10 m. If the height of the fog lights is 40 cm, the light spot on the control surface at a distance of 5 m should be at a level of 20 cm. The adjustment block is located on the front panel, behind the decorative plug.

Remove the Lada Kalina headlight without removing the bumper

Most owners of the domestic small car Lada Kalina 2 often have questions related to the design of the head optics, its purpose and basic repair, maintenance and replacement measures, for example, how to remove the headlight.

As you know, headlights serve to illuminate the road surface and to indicate a vehicle in traffic. Modern optics have a block structure that contains lamps that perform different roles: low or high beam, turn signals, dimensions, etc. Today, headlights have become an attribute of safety when driving. And when replacing, a logical question arises: how to remove the headlight? Also, sometimes only the headlight glass needs to be replaced.

About the design and purpose of headlights

In Lada Kalina 2, the headlights are endowed with their own design features. Each headlight unit contains three sections that perform the following functions:

• road lighting in low beam mode;
• the same, only in long-range mode;
• dimensions lighting;
• direction indicators.

Headlights must be adjusted correctly, otherwise they can cause not only the driver, but also other traffic participants a lot of inconvenience. Correctly adjusted optics will allow you to confidently illuminate the side of the road and will not dazzle oncoming drivers.

By activating a special switch in the interior of the Lada Kalina 2, the driver turns on the low beam mode. If the same handle is switched to the high beam mode, then in parallel with the switching on of the corresponding lamps, the lighting devices responsible for the low beam also remain active.

The turn signal lamps have bright orange bulbs, and the section housings have transparent lenses.

In Lada Kalina, the headlight units are equipped with electromechanical drives, which makes it easy to adjust the light beam depending on the load on the body and the road situation. A special regulator is located on the panel in the cabin, and the drive mechanism is in the headlight.

When assembling the Lada Kalina body, the manufacturer uses headlights from such well-known manufacturers as Bosch and Avtosvet. To find out which brand produced the headlight for a particular car, you should carefully examine the body of this optics. The “AL” symbol will indicate that the headlight was produced in “Bosch” (Russia). This brand uses material such as polycarbonate. This headlight model does not use a cap that would be visible above the low beam bulb.

Avtosvet products are also made of polycarbonate, but the design already includes the specified cap.

Having disassembled the headlight, the owner of the Lada Kalina can discover the presence of many parts and other elements in it, including:

• wiring;
• lamps and reflectors;
• glass;
• fastening brackets and plugs;
• drive mechanism, etc.

Thanks to the active work of the manufacturer's engineering corps, the headlight design is constantly being improved. This is how neon headlights appeared in the Lada Kalina arsenal. Although their light transmittance is slightly lower compared to standard options, however, during testing, this modification of optics demonstrated enviable results.

Next, we will tell you how to remove the headlight and replace it.

Replacing head lamps

Each lamp has its own resource, the value of which depends on many factors. Over time, devices break down and require replacement. And then the question arises: how to disassemble the headlight?

Dimensions Kalina

Fog lights Kalina

Wiper size for Kalina

The replacement procedure is simple, but before that you need to choose the right lighting devices from the mass of products offered on today's market. Although sometimes all you need is to replace the headlight glass.

So, if the headlights are purchased, then we change:

1. Remove the protective cover from the headlight housing. It's rubber, so it's easy to pull off if you pull on one of the three tags.
2. Disconnect the power connector.
3. Release the spring clip.
4. How to remove the headlight? We take out the lamp and install a new element in its place.

Attention! When replacing a halogen lamp, avoid touching the bulb with your hands. This may damage the device. Over time, greasy fingerprints will cause the glass to darken, causing the lamp to overheat and eventually burn out.

1. If contact occurs, it is necessary to wipe the surface of the flask with a cloth moistened with alcohol.
2. Changing side lamps
3. We also remove the cover and disconnect the corresponding cartridge from the on-board network.
4. We remove the lamp and install a new one in its place.

How to replace a turn signal?

Just!

1. Turn the lamp socket to the left 45 degrees and take it out.
2. We remove the lamp and replace it with a new analogue.

Replacement in stern headlights

1. We take out the cartridge to the left.
2. We press on the lamp, turn it to the left again and pull it out.
3. Install the new lamp in reverse order.

Let's sum it up

Some owners, in order to give the appearance of their Lada Kalina individuality, are inclined to modify the headlights. This means painting the outer bulb of the body, gluing the eyelashes, pasting with a protective film, tinting, also replacing the headlight glass, etc. In any case, the headlight must be fully operational and demonstrate its functionality in any driving situation. It will be useful to have several lamps in stock. And now you know how to take it apart.

Source: https://vaz-lada-granta.com/kalina/elektrika-i-tormoz/snyat-faru.html

How to polish headlights on Kalina

The reasons for the appearance of defects (turbidity, chips, yellowness) on the surface of polycarbonate or acrylic glass are a long service life, mechanical stress, and temperature changes. To eliminate this, polishing is done. However, this will cause the protective factory coating to be removed. The solution is to use special means.

How to properly polish the headlights yourself on a Lada Kalina:

1. Abrasive wheels – P800-P2000. They can be used to remove large scratches.
2. Combined type polishing paste. In addition to abrasive, it must contain protective components.
3. Before work, the headlights are washed and the edges are protected with masking tape. Otherwise, there may be an impact on body parts.
4. Apply the paste to the surface and gently rub over the entire area.
5. If the factory protective coating has been damaged, apply varnish. Apply 1-2 layers at short intervals.

It is recommended to use a two-component varnish. It has good adhesion and retains its protective properties longer. An alternative is acrylic-based compositions. Characterized by rapid polymerization, they can be used to polish the glass of a Kalina headlight without preliminary mechanical treatment.

How to avoid fogging headlights

During operation of the light elements, the housing heats up. To reduce the temperature inside, the design provides ventilation holes - breathers. However, moist air can get inside through them, which will lead to fogging. This may be temporary. But if there is a lot of moisture, it will affect the light intensity.

Prevention of fogging of headlights on Lada Kalina:

• before visiting a car wash, turn off the running lights in advance to stabilize the temperature inside the car;
• checking ventilation, cleaning from dirt and dust;
• use an absorbent to remove condensate; it is placed inside the housing.

If the negative effect does not go away 1-2 days after fogging appears, it is necessary to take action to eliminate it. To remove the front transparent panel, you need to remove 4 staples and heat the sealant layer using a hair dryer. This must be done carefully so as not to break the case; the effort should be small.