Installing a towbar on a VAZ 2115 video

Models of towbars for VAZ 2115 (Samara 2)
Do I need to register the towbar?
Step-by-step instructions for installing a certified trailer hitch (using the example of a towbar model on a VAZ-2115 “Samara-2” 2115.R)
AvtoVAZ plant policy regarding installation of trailer hitch
Traffic police requirements for towbars in 2022
Registration of an uncertified vehicle
Penalty for violations when installing a tow bar
Connecting a trailer socket to the electrical wiring of a VAZ 2115
Seven-pin (7 pin) connectors of the European type (RF)
Thirteen-pin connectors (13 pin)
Type of towbars for VAZ 2115

Step-by-step installation instructions

The towbar on the VAZ 2114 must be well welded and made of thick metal. The geometric dimensions and holes must be precisely maintained so that there is no need to drill and bend parts during installation.

Experts recommend checking the quality of paint on the product, which protects it from rust and maintains an attractive appearance. Self-installation of a towbar on a VAZ is carried out using the following tools:

set of keys;
electric drill with cutter.

Pre-install the cross beam. To widen the holes of the side members at the rear, use a drill with a cutter. Then you need to raise the sound insulation (from the trunk side) by inserting the plates into the rectangular holes in the rear side members. Nuts are welded to the last elements. The holes are expanded if necessary, similar to a drill with a cutter. Such tuning is done by two people.

In the 2nd stage, one person places a cross beam on the side members and secures it with bolts. An assistant inserts plates with welded nuts onto the bolts (from the trunk side). The muffler is removed or disconnected from the 2 rear rubber bands so that it lowers under its own weight. The nuts need to be tightened, but not tightened.

At the 3rd stage, a longitudinal metal part with a tow bar is attached. An assistant needs to start installing bolts into the holes in the spare tire on top. Then apply the metal part and lightly tighten the nuts.

The next stage involves connecting 2 metal parts using 4 bolts. This process can be completed quickly by not fully tightening the nuts in the previous stages. Then, after all the parts are attached, the hook is aligned along the axis of symmetry of the car, and all fasteners are firmly tightened.

What is the punishment?

In some regions, car owners have already begun to be seriously fined for illegal towbars. The fine is under Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code, Part 1, in the amount of 500 rubles. If you are being punished for the first time for driving a vehicle (it may be something that you did not know), then this same article provides for the issuance of a warning. Be polite to the inspector and tell him you will fix it. In this case, you may have to avoid punishment. But don’t delay legalization if you really need a towbar. If you don’t need it, then just take it off and don’t look for adventures in one place)))

Features of choosing a tow bar for the VAZ 2114

In stores, car owners are most often offered towbars that are attached to the bottom of the body, where the recess for the spare wheel is located. As a result, car enthusiasts have to almost tear the car body to pieces in order to install such a trailer hitch. It is better to give preference to more durable structures that will be attached to something more impressive, for example, spars.

Higher quality models do not require dismantling the bumper, which greatly simplifies the process of installing such a tow bar. The side members have side holes that are simply drilled through.

Experienced car enthusiasts advise purchasing a more expensive, but durable and easy-to-install Bosal tow bar. This product is firmly attached to the side members, equipped with a removable hook and everything necessary for installation and electrical connections.

In order to install the trailer hitch, just refer to the instructions that come with the product, where everything will be outlined step by step. For example, like in the picture below.

Chevrolet Captiva › Logbook › Connecting the towbar electrical... 7 or 13 contacts

When the need arises to transport a trailer, we are faced with the issue of installing a towbar and connecting an socket to connect the towbar’s electrics. If everything is more or less clear with the hardware, then questions arise with the electrical connection.

How to connect the towbar socket to the car's electrical system?

The socket can be connected in two ways: standard; universal.

The use of the STANDARD method is only possible if the car has a socket for connecting the towbar electrics. In such cases, you won’t need a trailer connection diagram at all, you just need to purchase an original set of wires (we plug one end into the socket intended for it, and the other end ends with a towbar socket, install the socket and that’s it) Very often, the pinout of the towbar socket (provided that standard equipment is used) is present in the machine's operating instructions. This is an ideal option as it does not require any changes to the vehicle's electrical system.

But this is a rather rare option.

As a rule, a UNIVERSAL connection method is used.

UNIVERSAL method 1: The car is not equipped with a modern electronic control unit. Thanks to this, electrical wires can be directly connected to existing electrical circuits. That is, the wires that come from the connector are connected to those connected to the rear lighting equipment.

UNIVERSAL method 2: The vehicle is equipped with a multiplex bus. The control unit tests the rear optics. When it determines that it is drawing more current (as a result of the connection to the trailer optics), the driver will receive an error message. In such cases, a “matching block” should be used. The matching unit is connected to the standard electrical system of the vehicle, after which the unit itself transmits the corresponding signals to the trailer’s lighting equipment. The car's control unit does not “see” this device, so problems with connecting the towbar no longer arise.

When connecting the towbar electrics, we learn that there are various socket options for connecting the towbar electrics.

The most common types of sockets have 7 and 13 contacts. On passenger trailers for transporting various cargoes and equipment, 7-pin devices are usually used, but on house trailers 13-pin sockets are used. Essentially, the difference lies in the use of additional contacts necessary to activate the reversing lights and other electrical components of trailer houses (refrigerator, charging an additional battery, etc.)

Pinout of 7-pin socket - Europe (DIN / ISO 1724) 1 Left turn signal 2 +12V (optional) or Rear fog light 3 Ground 4 Right turn signal 5 Right marker and license plate light 6 Brake lights 7 Left marker

13 Pin Socket Pinout - Europe (DIN / ISO 11446) 1. Left Turn (Yellow) 2. Rear Fog Lamp (Blue) 3. Ground for Pins 1 to 8 (White) 4. Right Turn (Green) 5. Left Side dimensions and license plate lights (Brown) 6. Brake lights (Red) 7. Right side of dimensions and license plate lights (Black) 8. Reverse (Pink) 9. +12V from battery (Orange) 10. +12V with ignition ( Gray) 11. Ground for pin 10 (White-black) 12. Signal wire (usually spare) (White-blue) 13. Ground for pin 9

Recommendations for use

When operating a Lada car with a towbar, you must follow some rules for operating this part:

After each trip, the traction element is treated with special anti-corrosion solutions, dirt and moisture are removed from it.
The coupling ball, when not in use, is covered with protective lubricant and a special cap.
When transporting a fully loaded trailer hitch, the vehicle speed should not exceed 90 kilometers per hour.
Transportation of extra-heavy, large-sized trailers is carried out using a towbar with increased load capacity.
After installing the trailer hitch, the part is registered with the traffic police.

The towbar expands the vehicle's capabilities. A machine equipped with a trailer hitch is capable of towing trailers or other vehicles. However, you should select towbars that are suitable for your specific vehicle model.

Direct connection diagrams

If the towbar and trailer of a passenger car (and truck) are equipped with the appropriate connectors, then the electrical connection diagram will not be needed at all, since you just need to insert the socket into the socket.

US 7 pin trailer socket pinout

A special feature of the connector is the presence of a reverse contact and the absence of separation between the right and left rows of side lights. In some models of American cars, there is no separation between side lights and brake lights (they run on one wire).

Pinout diagram for 13-pin socket

When the car is not equipped with a modern electronic control unit. Thanks to this, electrical wires can be directly connected to existing electrical circuits. That is, the wires that come from the connector are connected to those connected to the rear lighting equipment.

Features of installing trailer hitch on vehicles of the Samara-2 line

AvtoVAZ has slightly revised its policy since 2010, and makes cars for the purpose of sales abroad, therefore the installation of a trailer hitch on a car produced later than this time requires support with official recommendations

Manufacturers of towbars focus attention on this and warn car owners

It's no secret that VAZ cars tend to inherit the features of their predecessors. So, for example, model 2115 is the successor to the “ninety-ninth”, and that, in turn, received the form of the VAZ-09. Thanks to this, towbar installers were able to gain specific experience, and now provide customers with do-it-yourself trailer hitch installation kits.

Therefore, before you go to a specialized store to purchase a towbar, find out the design features of the rear of your car.

Even the neighboring models 2114 and 2115 differ in the method of attaching the tow bar:

cars produced in 1997, 2004 and 2007 have changes in the power elements of the body;
The towbar can be easily selected according to the year of manufacture of the car, based on the specific design of that particular period.

If you have difficulties with this, you can go to the technical center and ask the specialists or discuss with the seller of the trailer hitch kit the possibility of an exchange in case of discrepancy with a specific model.

How to choose the right towbar for a VAZ 2115?

For a domestic car Lada Samara 2 with a sedan body, and this is what the VAZ 2115 looks like, you should buy a ball hitch. A type “A” ball is capable of withstanding loads from one to one and a half tons in the horizontal direction and a vertical load of up to 100 kilograms.
Experienced drivers warn: do not install towbars on your vehicle that have already been used. No one can guarantee that the towbar was used in compliance with the rules and without overload. It is quite difficult to check such equipment for hidden defects.
Also, you should not try to make a towing device yourself from scrap materials. A towbar is a very important element of a road train; your safety, as well as the safety of vehicles and the lives of other road users, depends on it. Buy only factory trailer hitches with all quality certificates and guarantees from a reliable manufacturer.

Is it necessary to register towbars with the traffic police?

Needed or not?

Lately we have often been asked the question: “Do I need to register a towbar with the traffic police?” Specifically, to clarify this issue, we turned to the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The official answer was not long in coming. So, only changes made to the design of the vehicle need to be registered with the traffic police, and the installation of a towbar on 99% of car models is permitted by the manufacturers of these cars (see the vehicle's operating manual) and this is not a change in the design of the vehicle. We received similar responses from other Departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; two responses were sent to us by our clients.

Therefore, a towbar is not subject to registration with the traffic police if:

1. Installation of a towbar on a vehicle is provided by the vehicle manufacturer

But there are models for which the factory has not given recommendations for use as a tractor for a trailer. You can find out for yourself whether it is possible to install a towbar on your iron horse by looking at the plate with the VIN code on your car. They are usually located on the middle right door pillar or under the hood

Let's look at the Renault Sandero sign as an example. Pay attention to the numbers with kilograms at the end. In this case there are 4 of them

4. Indicates the total weight of the car. That is, the mass of the equipped vehicle plus the permissible weight of cargo or passengers; 5. Indicates the permissible weight with the trailer. Here I think there is no need to explain; 6. and 7. These are the masses of the maximum load on the front and rear axles. It follows from this that if your plate contains a trailer weight designation, then the vehicle is equipped with a tow bar. And if there is no number, then a coupling device is not provided.

2. The towbar has a certificate of conformity and a passport. 3. The towbar is installed according to the instructions specified in the passport, i.e. without making changes to the vehicle design.

When purchasing and installing a tow bar, you must have:

1. Passport for the towbar with a mark of sale and installation (can be downloaded from the website of the towbar manufacturer) 2. A copy of the certificate for the towbar, certified by the selling organization (here https://uralauto.info/sertifikaty) 3. Payment receipt and sales receipt ( delivery note) If the car is under warranty from an official dealer, then the towbar can be installed not only at the official dealer. It can be installed in any other organization that has a certificate of compliance of the services provided for installing a tow bar with technical regulations and GOST, while the car will remain under warranty from the official dealer.

Documents for the towbar > > > https://uralauto.info/sertifikaty

The main problem of homemade trailer hitches

The bottom line is that this is a homemade design. Accordingly, all the problems stem from this. Such manipulations are prohibited. If you simply assemble the towbar, install it on the car and operate it, you will face serious fines and be required to dismantle the structure.

And all because a homemade vehicle must be registered and officially undergo a complex examination procedure. Practice clearly shows that the vast majority of homemade towbars do not meet safety requirements. Consequently, car owners quickly remove them and exchange them for factory ones.

There are no problems with factory trailer hitches. If the manufacturer of your car provides the possibility of installing a towbar and driving with a trailer, then you won’t even have to make changes to the title. And this is true for almost 99% of all cars. The trailer itself will have to be registered, but that's another story.

DIY drawings and tow bar for VAZ 2114

On the Internet you can find drawings for installing a towbar, as well as its manufacture, but this will require additional tools. It is best to entrust the manufacture to an experienced craftsman, because an ordinary car enthusiast is unlikely to cope with this task. Besides:

It is recommended to carry out all electrical work using a tester.
You can also use the electrical circuit ringing method.

All this is necessary in order to ensure the safety of the person doing the repairs.

Additional Information. All wires in the harness have a specific color. The wires need to be connected to the lights. Details of this process are indicated in the diagram for the vehicle equipment.

It should be borne in mind that all electrical connections must not only be insulated, but also sealed (before connecting the outlet). The towbar set also includes connectors that prevent the wires from twisting at the connection points.

Important advice. The connection process can only be carried out if all the car’s electrical system is turned off. Otherwise, serious injury may occur. You should also remove the ignition key.

Electrical connection

The electrical equipment of the towbar is a plug socket with wires for connecting to the electrical equipment of the vehicle. You must connect the towbar to the car wiring according to the instructions that come with the device. The wire needs to be cut into 2 equal parts, stripping the ends and screwing them to the socket. The back of the socket is sealed with sealant for insulation. The rear rubber cover should be included.

The socket is attached to the bracket with self-tapping screws or bolts and connected to the wires of the rear wiring harness of the machine. Inside the trunk, the wires are placed through 2 holes in the spare tire niche. On the trunk side of the wires, it is necessary to tighten small knots so that they do not come out. In the lower part they can be attached to the trailer hitch with electrical tape.

The colors of the harness wires that need to be connected to the lights are indicated in the VAZ 2114 electrical diagram. Electrical connections must be sealed and insulated before connecting the socket. Some towbars come with connectors that prevent the wires from being soldered and twisted at the connection points.

Recommendations for use

When operating a Lada car with a towbar, you must follow some rules for operating this part:

After each trip, the traction element is treated with special anti-corrosion solutions, dirt and moisture are removed from it.
The coupling ball, when not in use, is covered with protective lubricant and a special cap.
When transporting a fully loaded trailer hitch, the vehicle speed should not exceed 90 kilometers per hour.
Transportation of extra-heavy, large-sized trailers is carried out using a towbar with increased load capacity.
After installing the trailer hitch, the part is registered with the traffic police.

Didn't find the information you are looking for? on our forum.

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.

We recommend reading:

There is oil in the air filter corrugation, VAZ 2112, 16 valves, what are the reasons and what should be done in this case...VAZ 2107 carburetor stalls at idleRecommended motor oils for VAZ 21104VAZ 2108 carburetor fails when you press the gasVAZ 2107 stalls when you press the gas carburetorDisassembling and assembling the gearbox car VAZ 2101. Video Why the cylinder does not work on a VAZ 2105 How to connect the cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2107, causes of failure, connection diagram, replacement from a VAZ 2114

Why did it happen so?

Perhaps the automatic requests do not belong to you, but to another user accessing the network from the same IP address as you. You need to enter the characters into the form once, after which we will remember you and be able to distinguish you from other users exiting from this IP. In this case, the page with the captcha will not bother you for quite a long time.

You may have add-ons installed in your browser that can make automatic search requests. In this case, we recommend that you disable them.

It is also possible that your computer is infected with a virus program that is using it to collect information. Maybe you should check your system for viruses.

If you have any problems or would like our support team, please use the feedback form.

It just so happened in our country that a passenger car was never considered by its owners only as a means of transport for the comfortable movement of the driver and his passengers.

On the contrary, its functions also include cargo transportation, including towing all kinds of trailers.

Installing a tow bar

To install you need: 1. Assistant. Needed to support the towbar during installation and to hold the bolts and attach the plates to the side members from the interior. You won't be able to be in two places at the same time. 2. A set of keys/sockets, in a word – a tool. 3. Electric drill with a cutter (drill in the form of a cutter) for expanding the holes in the side members. 4. Sealant.

First we install the cross beam. To do this, you need to slightly widen the rear holes in the side members. A few seconds with a drill and cutter and you're done. Then we lift the sound insulation from the trunk side and insert plates with nuts welded to them into the rectangular holes of the rear side members. The nuts did not fit into three of the four holes. Using the same drill and cutter, I slightly widened the holes.

Next comes the most interesting part. One from below places the cross member against the side members and inserts the bolts. At the same time, the other one is trying to insert plates with nuts from the trunk side and get onto the bolts. It takes about 10 minutes, then everything works out. The muffler gets in the way, you need to either remove it or, as I did, unhook it from the two rear rubber bands, it dropped a little under its own weight, that was enough. You just need to tighten the nuts, it’s too early to tighten them.

The next stage is the installation of a longitudinal piece of iron with a towbar. There's nothing complicated here. An assistant from above puts bolts into the holes in the spare tire, and you apply a piece of iron from below and tighten the nuts, just a little, so that it doesn’t fall off.

Then both pieces of iron are connected to each other with four bolts. In order for this to go smoothly, we did not tighten all the previous nuts. We bait everything, align the towbar hook exactly along the axis of symmetry of the car and tighten everything tightly.

What you need to prepare before installation

Before the installation process of the towbar, you will need to prepare the vehicle, as well as the tools necessary for installation. The vehicle is driven to an overpass or inspection hole, the car is de-energized, and, if necessary, the bumper is dismantled.

Among the tools for installation, you need to prepare a set of keys, an electric drill with a cutter, as well as a tow bar, wires and a socket.

Installation process

Installation of a towbar on a VAZ 2114 is carried out according to the following algorithm:

The cross beam of the trailer hitch is attached to the side members. The rear holes are drilled using a drill with a cutter.
Afterwards, you need to remove the soundproofing coating from the trunk side and place the plates in the rectangular holes of the side members. Fasteners are already welded to them. The holes are expanded using a drill.
Next, a transverse beam is applied to the side members and secured with bolts. The nuts will need to be tightened, but do not tighten them.
The final stages of installation will be the installation of a longitudinal metal part with a towbar. To do this, insert fasteners into the holes in the spare tire niche, attach the element to be installed to them, and lightly tighten the nuts. Two metal structures of the towbar are fastened together using 2 or 4 bolts, the hook is set according to the symmetry of the machine, the tow ball is installed, and the fasteners are completely tightened.

How to purchase online?

In order to purchase a high-quality, certified tow bar for the VAZ 2114, you just need to visit our website and place an order for exactly the product that suits you. Only on our website you can purchase a high-quality towbar 2114, because we work only directly with the factory - the manufacturer of original spare parts for VAZ cars, and thanks to this we are able to avoid dealer markups and markups from intermediaries, which guarantees you the lowest possible cost of the product , which you purchase.

But in addition to the fact that you purchased the product on our website, you also need to install it, and we can also help you with this. Since installing a 2114 towbar is not an easy task, and without special skills and training it is almost impossible to do it yourself, there are specialized service centers that will help you install your towbar on your car.

DIY drawings and tow bar for VAZ 2114

It is recommended to carry out all electrical work using a tester.
You can also use the electrical circuit ringing method.

All this is necessary in order to ensure the safety of the person doing the repairs.

Video about installing a towbar on a VAZ-2114 with your own hands

About the towbar on the VAZ-2114

The process of installing a towbar on a VAZ-2114 is a rather complicated procedure, because it will require physical strength and some knowledge in the design of the car.

Towbar design diagram

Such a destructive process will lead to rupture of the fastening elements, which in turn may result in the trailer coming off while moving and causing a traffic accident.

A broken trailer caused an accident

Everything can work out, of course, but there may be sacrifices, so installation should be carried out only in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer.

Depending on the type of towbar and its design features, the fastenings are already on the body itself, but you should understand that the fastening elements are not always suitable, and therefore they may have to be expanded using a drill.

Towbar "Region 12"

The example for installation was the most common towbar, which, as practice shows, is installed by the majority of VAZ-2114 owners - this is “Region 12”. The quality of these products has been proven over the years and is recommended by many motorists and automotive experts.

Packaging of towbar “Region-12”

Now, let's move on directly to the installation, but before that, let's decide what is needed for the process. Of course, an indispensable attribute of any car repair is a set of keys and sockets. You will also need a drill with sharp metal drills, or, as a better option, a milling cutter to widen the holes in the side members. Next, a sealant will be useful for installation. And lastly, another pair of hands.

Towbar assembly algorithm

So, when the complete set is assembled, you can consider the sequence of actions aimed at installing the towbar:

First of all, we drill out the mounting holes in the side members. After the operation, it is recommended to paint the bare metal and then treat it with anti-corrosion mastic. This will protect the iron from corrosion.

Installing the longitudinal beam of the trailer hitch

Technical data for towbar wiring location

We stretch the wiring and connect it

Connecting wiring to the general electrical circuit

Everything is assembled and ready for use.

Types of tow bar (tow hitch)

We have sorted out the process of installing a towbar (towbar) and can directly consider the types of towbars. They are divided by design and installation method.

A clear diagram of the types of towbars that fit the VAZ-2114 can be seen below.

A type of towbar that can be installed on Lada 14 and 15 models

Standard towbar drawing

Recommendations for use

Towing hitch installed on a vehicle

Before putting the installed towbar into operation, it is worth checking the presence and functionality of the electrical circuits, as well as the strength of the fixed bolts. To do this, you need to connect the trailer to the electrical circuit and check how the turn signals, dimensions, brake lights and hazard lights work.

Do not immediately load the towbar with a lot of weight. First you need to make sure that all connections are strengthened and none of them are broken, and only then begin to fully load and operate the device.

Useful video

Published on December 24, 2017A towbar is a towing device that is mounted into the car from below. The towbar allows you to attach trailers to the vehicle. Due to the fact that each towbar is created individually for the vehicle, the loads on it are accurately calculated based on the vehicle data, which allows you to be confident in the reliability of the trailer.

VAZ 2115 or Lada Samara is a front-wheel drive car with a sedan body. Production began in 1997. Until 2000, trial carburetor engines were installed. At the end of 2012, the car was completely discontinued.

Video about installing a towbar on a VAZ-2114 with your own hands

The video will tell you how to properly install a towbar on a car, and also tell you about some of the nuances and subtleties of the process. The process of installing a towbar on a VAZ-2114 is a rather complicated procedure, because it will require physical strength and some knowledge in the design of the car.

Scheme of the towbar device Before you disassemble the installation process itself, it is worth understanding that not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. Incorrectly installed fasteners can lead to corrosion damage to the cavities of the side members and other surfaces.

Such a destructive process will lead to rupture of the fastening elements, which in turn may result in the trailer coming off while moving and causing a traffic accident. The detached trailer provoked an accident. Everything can get by, of course, but there may also be casualties, so the installation should be carried out only in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer.

Packaging the Region-12 tow bar Now, let’s move on directly to the installation, but before that, let’s decide what is needed for the process. Of course, an indispensable attribute of any car repair is a set of keys and sockets. You will also need a drill with sharp metal drills, or, as a better option, a milling cutter to widen the holes in the side members. Next, a sealant will be useful for installation. And lastly, another pair of hands.

So, when the complete set is assembled, you can consider the sequence of actions aimed at installing the towbar:

First of all, we drill out the mounting holes in the side members. After the operation, it is recommended to paint the bare metal and then treat it with anti-corrosion mastic. This will protect the iron from corrosion.

We install the longitudinal beam of the trailer hitch. Technical data for the location of the towbar wiring. We stretch the wiring and connect it. Connecting the wiring to the general electrical circuit. Everything is assembled and ready for use.

We have sorted out the process of installing a towbar (towbar) and can directly consider the types of towbars. They are divided by design and installation method. It is worth remembering that the towbar from model 15 will not fit the 2114, since they have different bottoms and lengths.

A clear diagram of the types of towbars that fit the VAZ-2114 can be seen below.

A type of towbar that can be installed on Lada 14 and 15 models Standard drawing of a towbar TSU installed on a car Before putting the installed towbar into operation, it is worth checking the presence and functionality of electrical circuits, as well as the strength of the fixed bolts. To do this, you need to connect the trailer to the electrical circuit and check how the turn signals, dimensions, brake lights and hazard lights work.

The strength of bolted connections is checked on the road, at low speed, when the motorist will be able to stop the car with a trailer in time if an unusual situation arises. Do not immediately load the towbar with a lot of weight. First you need to make sure that all connections are strengthened and none of them are broken, and only then begin to fully load and operate the device.

As practice shows, most motorists install a towbar on a VAZ-2114 on their own, without the services of a car service. It is worth understanding that during installation, it remains a prerequisite that safety rules must be strictly observed. This factor can play a very important role. Also, after carrying out the work, be sure to check all connections and functionality of the electrical part.

When operating a vehicle, situations arise when it is necessary to transport large items and some cargo. A car trailer is used for transportation. However, to make towing possible, a trailer hitch must be installed on the vehicle. To install a towbar on the VAZ 2114, standard places are provided for attaching a towing hitch, which allows motorists to equip their vehicles with this part.

conclusions

Content

Some motorists regularly use a trailer. In order to couple a trailer and a car such as a VAZ 2114, a special device is required. It's called a tow bar. This device allows motorists to transport any cargo on pre-attached trailers. If a car enthusiast does not know how to install a towbar on a VAZ 2114, then he should act according to the plan given below in the text.

The most popular types of towbars:

flanged;
welded;
removable.

Each of the listed types of towbars has its own characteristics. Welded towbars are highly reliable, and removable towbars can be dismantled. Flange towbars must be installed on a special platform.

Towbar for VAZ 2114

Tow bar installation process

In order to install a towbar on a VAZ 2114 yourself, you will need:

a set of keys;
electric drill with cutter;.
sealant.

Next, follow these steps:

Install the cross beam. Most likely, this will require widening the holes in the rear side members, in which case use a milling cutter.
From the trunk side, lift the sound insulation and insert the plates with welded nuts into the special rectangular holes in the side members. If the nuts do not fit into some holes, they need to be widened using a drill with a cutter.
At this stage you will need an assistant, since you will need to simultaneously attach the cross beam to the side members by inserting the bolts and try to insert plates with nuts from the other side of the luggage compartment, hitting the bolts. In this case, the nuts are only tightened, and not completely tightened. If the muffler gets in the way, just remove it by disconnecting it from the 2 rear rubber bands. This will lower it and you will have more space for “turns”.
Install the “piece of hardware” with the towbar itself; to do this, ask an assistant to insert the bolts from above into the holes of the spare wheel. At this time, you apply a piece of iron from the bottom side and tighten the nut.
Connect both pieces of iron with 4 bolts.
Align the towing hook of the tow bar exactly along the axis of symmetry and firmly tighten all the previously installed nuts.

After this, all that remains is to connect the towbar socket, which should come complete with the trailer hitch. There is nothing complicated in this process either.

Referring to the wiring diagram that will also be included with the device, connect the wires of the desired colors and check that all signal lights work as expected.

Types and criteria for choosing a traction coupling device

The choice of towbar model largely depends on the operating conditions of the given traction element. TSUs are divided into:

Removable.

Fairly easy to install. Thanks to this, they are very popular among owners of VAZ 2108, 2109, 2114 and 2115 models. They are mounted with 2 or 4 bolts. The process of installing or dismantling the product takes 20-30 minutes.

Fixed.

They are a massive non-demountable structure. They are attached to the car by welding or “fitting” onto massive bolts. Devices of this type allow you to tow other cars and trailers with increased load capacity.

Quick release.

Collapsible structures, often equipped with a mechanism that allows the towbar frame to be folded. The coupling ball is dismantled. Devices of this type are suitable for transporting low-capacity trailers.

Also, the tow bar for the VAZ 2114 has the following varieties:

With low load capacity. The total weight of the loaded trailer must not exceed the load rating of 1500 kg.
With increased load capacity. The curb weight of the trailer varies from 3000 to 3500 kilograms. To be able to transport such a trailer, you must have a category E driver's license.

When installing a towbar on a VAZ 2115, VAZ 2114, VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2108, the corresponding trailer hitch is used. Experienced motorists recommend purchasing traction coupling devices manufactured by "Trailer", "Leader-Plus". To determine which towbar to install on the car, you will need to study the markings. It is indicated on the body of the part.

As for the selection criteria, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:

Manufacturing company.

When purchasing a coupling element, pay special attention to the manufacturer. Before purchasing, you need to read reviews about the company and familiarize yourself with the range of products.

Load capacity.

You should not purchase a trailer hitch with a smaller load capacity for the sake of saving money. Using an unsuitable product will damage the vehicle body.

Manufacturing material and build quality.

Before purchasing, carefully study the appearance of the part; the purchase should be abandoned if the product is dirty, the paintwork is damaged, there are traces of corrosion, or there are problems with the folding mechanism. If the material from which the part is made is of poor quality, the purchase should also be abandoned.

Equipment.

When purchasing a towbar, fasteners, wires and an electrical outlet must be included in the kit.

When purchasing a product, you must write down the part identification number. You will need it when registering your vehicle with the traffic police.

Description of the technical process

Remove the rear bumper of the car. Under the bumper mount there are two holes that open cavities inside the side members.
Measure the distance between the outer edges of the holes inside the side members. Cut a piece from the pipe with a length equal to this distance.
Mark the middle of the resulting segment.
At the edges of strips 20 cm long, cut holes 5 × 5 cm. Place the strips with holes in the middle of the pipe and weld to it at a distance that allows you to insert a hook with a ball between them. If the hook has mounting holes, drill the same ones in the plates, corresponding to them, and secure the hook between them using bolts and nuts 10.

Attaching the towbar to the side members

After completing point No. 11, you have practically made a towbar with your own hands. All you have to do is install it and connect the socket to the car wiring.

Useful tips

Due to the fact that a breakdown of the structure while driving can cause a lot of trouble. Avoid butt welding metal. Therefore, it is preferable to attach steel strips to the edges of the beam by cutting holes in them to the size of the pipe section, putting them on its ends, and then welding them.
Do not use an angle grinder without protective glasses, and do not cook without a mask: take care of your eyes.
If you want to paint a new towbar with your own hands, then first, thoroughly prepare its surface for painting. To do this, pickle it with any product that contains phosphoric acid to convert rust. Then sand the surface with waterproof sandpaper, pouring water on it to wash away the waste. Dry the assembly, degrease it with solvent for nitro paints or acetone, and cover it with adhesive primer from a spray can. Dry the soil according to the instructions. Sand with 400 grit sandpaper and water until the surface is evenly matte after the water dries. The surface is ready - dry, degrease with alcohol or B-70 gasoline (the solvent will smear the fresh soil). Then you can paint. After this preparation, your paint will last a very long time.