Basic types of DIY Lada Granta car repairs

Lada Granta has firmly taken its place in the domestic car market and is taking the leading position in terms of sales per year. AvtoVAZ's new product has pleased fans of comfortable trips at not too high costs. The prototype of a budget foreign car is more accessible to the Russian consumer, but perhaps not so durable.

Products from the domestic automobile industry are advantageous because in the event of a breakdown and the need to replace a part, it can be easily found at any car market. If you have a Lada Granta car, you can do the repairs yourself in your own garage, without additional costs for car services. The main thing is to have the right tools.

As sad as it may be, nothing lasts forever. And Lada Granta cars experience minor malfunctions and major breakdowns. What kind of repairs can you carry out yourself, without resorting to the help of professional craftsmen?

Advantages of the car

The lucky ones who own such a car consider its main advantages to be comfort and spaciousness of the interior, high-quality assembly, and attractive design:

I would like to note that the basic equipment of the car is distinguished by its abundance, despite the fact that the prices of the car were determined taking into account the financial capabilities of the middle strata of the population:

To develop the car, the well-known Kalina platform was used as a basis. The modernization process left only the doors unchanged, completely changing the body part. The changes did not bypass the luggage compartment, increasing its volume to five hundred liters:

The car is rightfully considered a reliable vehicle, but sometimes breakdowns occur that are typical for this model range. For this reason, having decided to purchase such a car, it is recommended to clarify how possible it is to repair a Lada Granta yourself.

How to properly replace a gasket and bearing

The gasket performs a protective function, protecting the engine from the leakage of liquid, that is, engine or cooling oil. It is necessary to replace the gasket not only when inspecting the cylinder block, but also when damaged, since this element is considered disposable.

When the ground terminal has already been removed from the battery, then the coolant is drained and the air intake filter is dismantled. It is more convenient to replace the gasket immediately after turning off the car engine, since only then the pressure is significantly reduced. Then the piston belonging to the first cylinder is installed.

Then the wiring harness block must be disconnected. Next, disconnect the oil pressure drop sensors. After this, replace the gasket and connect each unit in reverse order.

Before replacing the bearing, the gearbox must be removed along with the clutch retainer, which must be removed from the structure. Only one bearing can be replaced. For this purpose, disassemble the coupling by pressing out the fixing tabs, using any tool that is suitable.

The bearing is installed very carefully, taking into account the protruding part. It is designed to hold the ring. When the breakdown is fixed, similar steps are performed to install all the elements, taking into account the reverse sequence, starting with the assembly of the gearbox.

Body work

The appearance of a car is an important thing that any vehicle owner cares about. But no one is immune from scratches, and you should know how to deal with them correctly so that rust does not form.

Minor damage that does not reach the primer layer can be removed by polishing. To do this, you should use special pastes, which will remove a thin layer of paint in the problem area and even out the scratch to a general shade. Some people use a wax pencil, but after it the surface should be treated with a polish that enriches the color. Shallow but wide scratches, unfortunately, will have to be painted. You shouldn’t be afraid - just use a brush to paint your nails, because you only need to paint the problem area, and not the entire body element. Another simple job is to soundproof the car doors and hood to create additional comfort and acceptable acoustics. This way you will protect the interior from extraneous noise and squeaks, and the sound of music will become more pleasant. In this matter, it is important to choose the right material and follow the sequence of work:

In general terms, the work flow looks like this:

• remove the old casing;
• clean the surface from dust accumulations;
• cut the material to absorb vibration and heat it with a construction hairdryer:
• glue the material end-to-end, roll it with a roller;
• cover the area with noise absorption material;

• seal technological areas;
• glue "Vibroplast".

General information on car repairs

Lada Granta is a popular car that is in demand in the domestic market. It is available in different configurations, which differ in basic and additional technical equipment. The Lada Granta operation and repair manual will help car owners avoid serious problems while driving, namely breakdowns on the road, accidents, deterioration of technical characteristics and increased wear of components.

Repair and maintenance of the Lada Granta are mandatory measures aimed at maintaining the car in proper technical condition. All activities must be carried out strictly in accordance with the vehicle manufacturer's recommendations, which guarantees the absence of errors. Their admission can negatively affect the condition and coordinated operation of units and components. Failure to carry out repairs and maintenance in a timely manner leads to the failure of components that are responsible for the operation of the main mechanisms and systems, as a result of which they will not be able to function normally.

It is recommended to carry out DIY repairs on the Lada Granta only in the event of a breakdown on the road or minor faults, the identification and elimination of which does not require special skills or the use of equipment. These include visual inspection, checking the level and replacing technical fluids, and engine cooling. Complex activities must be entrusted to certified service specialists.

maintenance and repair of Lada Granta

Engine

The technical condition of the engine directly depends on the mileage of the car, the timeliness of maintenance, and the quality of previous repairs and the operating materials used. We regularly repair the Lada Granta engine if the following signs of malfunction are present:

• the corresponding warning lamp lights up;
• the presence of oil drops where the car is parked;
• the appearance of extraneous knocks while driving;
• the appearance of excessive smoke from the exhaust;
• increased oil and fuel consumption;
• significant reduction in power;
• overheating of the power plant.

If the listed signs of malfunction are detected, the car engine should be checked immediately. It is quite difficult to assess the technical condition of the power unit with high accuracy based on external signs. Therefore, specialists use additional equipment: a pressure gauge, a compression gauge and a technical stethoscope. The most important activities during maintenance are checking the engine lubrication and cooling systems.

Granta engine oil will be consumed at different rates depending on the load on the car, driving style and the presence of malfunctions. Motorists should take into account that during the initial period of operation of a new vehicle, oil consumption will be slightly increased. Its level must be checked with a cold, idle engine, after placing the car on a flat horizontal surface. The engine oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks. If there is a discrepancy, top up through the neck. The oil should not go beyond the MAX mark, as it will enter the combustion chamber, which will lead to failure of the converter.

It is important to check the coolant level in the expansion tank. It should only be carried out on a cooled engine to avoid burns. The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks. The expansion tank is made of transparent material, which allows visual monitoring of antifreeze consumption. Topping up is done through a special hole, after which it must be tightly closed with a lid. If the coolant level constantly decreases, you need to contact a specialized center.

The cylinder pressure value is set using a compression gauge. The device shows the compression level in each cylinder. Its decrease may indicate serious damage. Accordingly, this event is one of the main ones when detecting signs of malfunctions.

Grant clutch

Clutch

On a Lada Granta car, the clutch should not slip. With its help, torque should be transmitted from the power plant to the transmission without loss, and a fully depressed pedal should completely disconnect the gearbox from the engine. There should be no jerking when engaging the clutch. Specialists check the normal operation of the clutch elements. For these purposes, the working stroke of the pedal is checked and, if necessary, it is adjusted. The vehicle may experience a broken clutch cable, which will also need to be replaced if it is over-stretched or stuck.

Grant gearbox

Transmission

Checking the transmission oil is carried out on a vehicle with a cool transmission. Its level should be between the two oil level indicator marks. Liquid is added through a special hole in small portions. If necessary, the used oil is drained through a second hole specially designed for this purpose.

In case of difficulties and jerks in gear shifting, an inspection of the mechanism drive, input shaft seals, front wheel drive seals and clutch is carried out. Worn components are replaced. If this is not practical, the gearbox is replaced completely.

Front suspension Lada Granta

Front suspension

The chassis suspensions of the Lada Granta are capable of coping with increased loads, but their diagnostics must be carried out regularly. Most often, front suspension repairs are required, as the following parts fail:

• brace fastening bracket;
• longitudinal suspension extension;
• strut ball joint;
• wishbone;
• rubber-metal wishbone joints;
• anti-roll bars;
• shock-absorbing struts;
• anti-roll bar struts;
• anti-roll bar cushions.

We repair the suspension only after checking the technical condition and identifying breakdowns. During maintenance, you will need to check the alignment of the front wheels. If necessary, wheel alignment is performed.

Steering

Repairs to the chassis and steering of Lada Granta cars are carried out frequently. In the event of malfunctions, the following components must be replaced:

• steering wheel;
• tie rod end;
• Tie Rod;
• steering gear protective cover;
• steering column;
• steering gear;
• decorative lining of the steering column.

If problems arise frequently while using the steering wheel, drivers will be helped by the Behind the Wheel magazine, which contains a lot of useful information. Checking the technical condition of the steering includes a visual inspection of all parts of the mechanism. Drivers should check the condition of the protective covers of the tie rod ends and steering mechanism, make sure that the elements are securely fixed, and that there is no play in the steering wheel. Damaged parts are completely replaced, since repairing them is impractical.

Brake system

On a Lada Granta, we repair the brakes, check the electrical system, and check the chassis and replace worn-out parts. That is, all activities are closely related to each other and car diagnostics should be carried out as a whole. For example, problems in the engine cooling system negatively affect not only its operation, but also the technical condition of other units and components.

The brake system of the Lada Granta is a complex mechanism that contains a lot of components. If signs of malfunction are detected, you will have to check and replace:

• master brake cylinder;
• front brake pads;
• rear brake pads, drum in the rear axle;
• vacuum brake booster;
• fluid pressure regulator;
• disks in the front axle;
• parking brake;
• parking brake cable.

An important step is to check the brake fluid level in the reservoir, which is installed on the master cylinder. You can check it visually using the marks on the body. An accelerated decrease in the fluid level can be caused by wear of the brake pads or a breakdown of the hydraulic drive. The nature of the malfunction must be determined by specialists.

Electrical equipment

We repair the electrics on a Lada Granta in a timely manner, since its operation affects the operation of the car and driving safety. Drivers can acquire additional equipment, for example, install speakers, light and sound alarms, and more functional optical devices. Their visual inspection and condition check must be carried out together with an inspection of the battery, generator, mounting block, starter, switches and switches, etc. Don’t know how to replace this or that element of electrical equipment? Contact car service specialists who will provide high-quality work results with minimal time investment.

Body of Lada Granta

Body

During the Lada Granta service, we identify problems and solutions, repair the body and take measures to improve its condition. A common problem is damage or abrasion of the doors and body, which is caused by excessive force when moving the hood, trunk, and doors. Also, the body of the Lada Granta may require repairs if scratches appear. To avoid this, do not remove dirt and dust with dry material or a sponge that may have gotten sand on it.

Using modern solutions, we repair the body in a car service center. High-quality anti-corrosion treatment will help avoid rust on parts. If there are scratches, chips, dents and holes, specialists use different measures depending on the nature of the damage. If parts cannot be restored, they are completely replaced.

Chassis repair

The main difference between the car is the absence of a support roller on the engine. This feature causes a lot of unpleasant moments. We suggest you study more clearly the procedure for replacing the flywheel when changing rear oil seals, failure of the ring gear, or for grinding purposes. First you need to dismantle the gearbox. Next, to make the upcoming assembly easier, you should mark the placement of the flywheel and crankshaft. Now you can remove the flywheel holder, but the main element must remain motionless.

Toothed parts must be visually inspected for uneven areas and burrs. A normal element is installed in place of the worn part. Pay attention to the integrity of the gasket, which keeps the engine safe. This item is consumable, and its periodic replacement will have a positive effect on engine performance.

Features of replacing clutch elements

In order to replace the clutch fork, you need to stock up on pliers and a screwdriver. First, you need to dismantle the inclusion bearing and remove the rubber boot from the lever, which, taking this opportunity, can be replaced with a new one. Press the retainer petals to the base with pliers and remove the bushing from the fork axle, then remove the fork axle from the bushing compressed in the crankcase. Remove the spring clip from the fork.

Replacing the clutch cable

If the bushing has suffered significant wear, it can be replaced while the entire system is disassembled. During installation, it is unacceptable to loosen the bushing inside the groove, as this may lead to its falling out. The entire structure should be reassembled in the reverse order of disassembly.

Before starting to work with the clutch, it should be disengaged by squeezing the paddles with a suitable tool. Replacing the cable is carried out in a certain sequence.

1. Under the dashboard inside the passenger compartment, you need to unscrew the nut from the stop.
2. Use a screwdriver or other handy tool to disconnect the plastic housing that belongs to the pedal rod.
3. Remove the seal from the cable sheath and the connector in the engine compartment and pull the cable forward. Remove the notches from its fork.
4. Unscrew the wire from the end of the cable being replaced and remove the cable sheath.
5. Pass the new cable through the hole in the shield and fix it on the bracket.
6. Fix the stop on the stud of this bracket and install the seal in place.
7. Insert a new cable into the hole for the bracket and install the bushing.
8. Screw the wire onto the lower terminal.

Some useful tips

A new car must be tested with three thousand miles, and towing a trailer or a second car is prohibited. You should not start off jerkily, increase the crankshaft speed to six thousand, or perform turns with slipping.

You should approach the car's climate control equipment carefully; turn on the air conditioning only when the engine is running; when the windows fog up, turn on the fan at a reduced speed.

Take the time to undergo diagnostics and perform regular maintenance on the machine. These measures will help you avoid serious troubles and, as a result, significant financial costs.