Vologda bearings: how to distinguish a fake

The product is in demand on the auto parts market, so many dubious manufacturers are trying to copy it. Recently, counterfeit front suspension strut mounts for VAZ 2108-21099, 2110-2112 cars under the SEVI-EXPERT .

Dubious manufacturers of counterfeits copy the appearance of SEVI-EXPERT rack supports, but are not responsible for the quality, safety and durability of their products. A fake never has the advantages of the original. The cost of fakes varies, some cost the same as SEVI supports, some are half the price.

Be careful! Do not risk your life and the lives of your customers for dubious benefits! According to statistics, every tenth accident on the roads occurs due to the fault of counterfeit auto parts.

Buy high-quality and original SEVI-EXPERT rack supports.

Currently, the SEVI-EXPERT front suspension strut supports for VAZ 2108-21099, 2110-2112 vehicles are produced in the following types:

When purchasing assembly units for various purposes, VAZ car owners often encounter counterfeit products. Disappointment and distrust of the domestic manufacturer leaves a far from good mark on VBF bearings. However, it is quite possible to buy a product with a guarantee of quality and at an affordable price. In this article you can familiarize yourself with our recommendations.

Criterias of choice

When choosing automotive bearings, the following criteria must be taken into account:

Type. When choosing a suitable consumable, you need to choose the right variety. In order to make the right choice, you need to study the model that is provided on the car from the factory.
The material from which the bearing is made. The most commonly used parts are steel parts. The steel is time-tested and will last for a long period. However, ceramic models also exist. These parts are most often used on sports cars.
View. When choosing a suitable product, you need to know that parts can be open or closed. Open models are inexpensive, but require regular lubrication. Closing types contain the right amount of lubricant and will last for a long period.
Equipment. When replacing, it is necessary to additionally purchase nuts, lifts, etc. Many popular brands offer such consumables included.

If the car is used frequently, preference should be given to trusted brands that have repeatedly proven the quality of their products.

What are counterfeit products

Counterfeit bearings from NSK and other manufacturers are considered counterfeit. Under this term it is customary to consider various products, as well as packaging of various shapes and sizes, that were designed using the trademarks of this company. These are products that were produced by other companies or without the permission of SKF/NSK.

To understand how to distinguish original bearings from counterfeits, it is recommended to know a few recommendations: • You must buy FAG products exclusively from trusted suppliers, who can provide special quality certificates for bearing units of popular brands. • The buyer has the right to demand the entire invoice containing the necessary legal information. • Do not choose products exclusively at low prices - prices that are lower than market prices are suspicious.

Many enterprises illegally copy NSK bearings and apply corresponding markings to the surface of the product. As a result, counterfeits are placed in counterfeit packaging that imitate the packaging of the original company, and are sold under the guise of real goods.

Main types of bearings

Automotive bearings are divided into the following types:

Ball. The most common type used in cars. The products can withstand heavy loads and are suitable for long-term use.
Roller cylindrical. Rollers are used as a basis, which leads to rolling. The products can withstand heavy loads, so they are most often used on trucks.
Roller conical. Used for heavy loads, such as trucks.
Double row self-aligning. Self-aligning models are subject to less pressure, which extends their service life.
Needle-shaped. They are very popular and can be used in combination with other types of bearings to increase the load.
Thrust roller. Used for large axial loads.

There are different types of bearings used in a car. In order for all components to work harmoniously, it is necessary to lubricate and change consumables in a timely manner.

Shock absorbers "Demfi"

Among all the manufacturers of this product, Demfi stands out because the quality of their products is high and the cost is relatively low. And this is exactly what the Russian auto parts market needs. These parts can be used in domestic VAZ cars of such brands as Lada-Kalina, Prirora, Samara and others. When creating these spare parts, specialists from the company tried to take into account all the weak points of standard, factory spare parts, which they generally succeeded in doing. Nowadays, this company's shock absorbers have become better than standard parts. Some design features of the shock absorbers have been corrected.

The specialists took into account the weather conditions of the Russian Federation, which led to design changes in the oil seal and bushing, which greatly increased the tightness of this spare part.
The bypass valve also underwent changes, and the characteristics of the throttles were also changed, and the noise and knocking of these parts were completely eliminated.

In addition, the operating temperature has greatly increased its limits thanks to the use of Shell fluid.

Advice from experts

When choosing the right bearing, mistakes are often made. In order to avoid mistakes when choosing a suitable model, you must consider the following recommendations.

Buy spare parts only in specialized places

If the driver is not well versed in the types of spare parts, they should only be purchased at specialized sales points. In case of difficulty, specialists will always be able to advise and help you choose the right part, depending on the make of the car.

Do not buy goods without labels

Such parts may be fake, and even if the bearing fits externally in size, it cannot always be installed on the car. Also, by studying the markings, you can find out the country of manufacture and car models for which this part is suitable.

Which wheel bearing is better?

So, which wheel bearing is better: original or fake? Experienced drivers, which is about 63%, will choose the original part. And when purchasing, they will carefully study the labeling and packaging, if they suddenly risk ordering from someone other than an official dealer. Novice drivers and even those who are used to repairing personal vehicles themselves can say that a fake can be no worse, the main thing is to choose the right size and check the package - the package should contain bolts, seals and nuts.

Review of the best automotive bearings for 2022

Among the large assortment of models, it is necessary to highlight brands that have repeatedly proven the quality of their products and are very popular among drivers.

Domestic manufacturers

Models from the Russian manufacturer are designed for all-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive cars. The company closely cooperates with AvtoVAZ. Therefore, it will not be difficult for owners of domestic cars to find the necessary varieties. The manufacturer produces all types of consumables, including those for cargo vehicles.

In production, hardened steel is used, which does not corrode. The driver can independently select the appropriate size of closed or open bearing. All necessary information is indicated not only on the box, but also on the labeling. The marking is engraved using a laser beam, so even with prolonged use it will not be erased.

a large assortment;
long period of operation;
All types of products are manufactured, including needle and conical types.

not found.

Products from domestic manufacturers have repeatedly proven their quality. By choosing a model from the Vologda plant, the driver can be confident in the duration of their subsequent operation. The double row ball bearing has an angular contact design. Made from hardened steel that does not corrode. Such parts are suitable for passenger cars of the following brands: VAZ 21213 Niva, Lada 4x4, URBAN, VAZ 2123 Chevrolet Niva.

high quality;
can be purchased at any auto store;
long working life.

not found.

Roller bearings of the closed type are intended for use on trucks. The body is made of steel, so it will last a long period without corrosion. The models are designed for use even in the most extreme conditions.

The manufacturer offers a wide range of models, depending on the car brand and the driver’s personal preferences. You can purchase products in specialized stores or order online.

made of high quality steel;
does not require regular lubrication;
withstands heavy loads.

not found.

Foreign

The company offers a wide range of products for all models of both passenger cars and trucks. Products from a French manufacturer are distinguished by their quality. You can purchase products from SNR at almost any auto store. Also, if necessary, the necessary components can be ordered online.

Drivers can purchase closed-type products for the desired car brand. Also, if necessary, you can order kits along with fastening systems.

components are made of high-quality steel;
long service period;
a large assortment;
affordable price.

You may encounter marriage.

Despite the fact that the brand is Japanese, almost all products are made in China. A feature of this brand is good quality and affordable price. Many automakers use parts from this manufacturer. The parts serve for a long period without reducing their performance.

The company offers a wide range of bearings of both closed and open types. Closed models are equipped with a high-quality rubber seal, which does not lose its elasticity for a long time. It should also be noted that when purchasing a suitable part, the buyer receives one-time keys with which replacement can be carried out.

good quality;
big choice;
high quality seal.

not found.

Models from the Swedish manufacturer are in great demand, since the product is designed for long-term use. The company offers a wide range of parts, there are single-row and double-row radials. Each driver will be able to choose the most suitable model depending on the type of vehicle.

The models are low cost and have universal purpose. Therefore, if necessary, they can be used to replace other well-known brands.

affordable price;
a large assortment;
made of high quality steel.

not always available.

The German manufacturer offers a guarantee for its products. Produces both ball and roller bearings. The company gained popularity not only due to the high quality of its products, but also its large assortment. The driver will be able to select the appropriate part. To do this, just contact specialists who will offer the most advantageous offer in a short time.

a large assortment;
high quality;
long period of operation.

high price.

The company occupies a leading position in the production of low-cost components for vehicles. Among the popular bearing models, it is necessary to highlight KRAFT 2101-1701033.

Open type ball bearing, designed for passenger cars. The components are of high quality and will last for a long period without reducing their characteristics. The single-row bearing has been repeatedly tested for quality, and is very popular among car owners. Suitable for such brands of passenger cars as: LADA 2102, LADA 2103, LADA 2101, LADA 2106, LADA 2107, LADA 2104, LADA 2105.

affordable price;
high-quality assembly;
available for sale.

not found.

The Japanese company produces a wide range of bearings for all brands of passenger vehicles. Hub varieties are especially popular. When manufacturing parts, the company uses its own developments, so the products have a long service life.

a large assortment;
affordable prices;
long period of operation.

You may encounter a fake.

The company delivers parts not only to foreign but also Russian markets. Produces a wide range of ball, cylindrical and roller bearings. Auto repair shop specialists recommend using parts from this manufacturer during replacement. Since the products will last a long period without reducing their technical characteristics.

The company regularly releases new products that first undergo several stages of testing. Particular attention should be paid to hub models, which are produced lightweight and protected from dirt.

quality assurance;
regular improvement of models;
You can choose a model for almost all brands of passenger cars.

high cost of goods.

The American company offers a wide range of wheel bearings. You can choose a product not only for a passenger car, but also for a truck. Often used by factories during vehicle assembly.

Users note that the products are of high quality, and even with prolonged use they do not fall out. A suitable standard size can be selected even for the rarest cars that have already been discontinued.

a wide range of products for all brands of cars;
can be purchased in specialized stores or ordered online;
high quality.

overpriced.

The American company manufactures products from high-carbon steel. Such material shows good choral characteristics and will last for a long period without losing its characteristics and appearance.

Thanks to a large amount of lubrication, the products provide easy and quiet operation. The manufacturer offers a wide range of types of parts. Each driver will be able to choose a high-quality part, depending on the make of the car.

large selection of varieties;
high quality metal;
long service period.

high price.

Production of struts and shock absorbers "Demfi"

One of the positive qualities of this product is that there is a guarantee for any product for 12 months of operation. There are no restrictions on mileage. Racks that are initially lowered receive a 6-month warranty, also without mileage restrictions. The production of parts is carried out according to the following principles:

The main principle is to maintain the best price/quality ratio.
Improving ride comfort and vehicle handling.
Official dealers are present in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.
All parameters of the parts were specially selected taking into account the quality of Russian roads.
The design is original and protected by patents.
All parts are manufactured using advanced technologies.
Modern wear-resistant materials are used to produce parts.
Unique testing equipment is used for production.
The parameter of each released shock absorber is monitored.
The quality of components is monitored at each stage of their production.

How to distinguish an original from a fake

When choosing suitable products, drivers often purchase fakes, which have a high cost but a short service life. Beginners especially often encounter such problems. In order to avoid becoming a victim of counterfeiting, the following features must be taken into account:

all original parts are supplied in boxes with brand marks; the absence of a box may indicate a fake;
all factory parts are marked; the absence of marking or its unclear appearance may indicate a fake;
no warranty., all original models have a quality guarantee, the warranty period is determined by each manufacturer individually.

It is also necessary to carefully inspect the details. Counterfeits are usually made from low-quality steel. Such a defect can be seen with the naked eye if you look closely.

Appearance of a fake

Counterfeit manufacturers do not always care about the appearance of the bearing. Thus, externally, the consumer can identify insufficient quality of surface treatment, which manifests itself in the presence of burrs, abrasions, and traces of polishing in places not intended for this (for example, the roller itself shines, and not the outer ring).

When disassembling the roller, you can detect assembly defects (the roller is installed upside down), or the presence of insufficient/excessive amounts of lubricant. The low weight of the bearing raises doubts about the originality, since most likely the unit is made not of bearing steel, but of a light alloy. For comparison, it’s worth weighing a branded bearing and a product with unknown characteristics. A clear underweight indicates counterfeit.

▶▶▶ SKF bearings: how to spot a fake - read our review ◀◀◀

The owner may not trust the geometry of the separators in counterfeit models. Thus, a common mistake made by Chinese manufacturers is an incomprehensible contact angle, discrepancy between bearing dimensions and brand standards, and alignment along the inner ring.

What allows you to distinguish fake FAG bearings

You can identify fake spherical plain bearings by analyzing the following characteristics:

reputation of the store that sells bearings;

external inspection of the inner race, the quality of its processing must remain high;

sound and condition of the bearing during the torsion process;

presence of engravings and manufacturer's symbols on the bearing.

How to understand that there is a breakdown

In order to promptly replace products in a timely manner, you must listen to the following signs:

There is noise while driving. Most often, this symptom indicates the need to replace a part on the front or rear wheel.
When accelerating, the noise turns into a hum;
When cornering, the noise disappears, but an unpleasant clicking noise may appear. This indicates a faulty wheel bearing.
In a calm state, wheel play appears.

However, it is possible to correctly identify which consumable needs to be changed only after a complete diagnosis by a specialist. Only an experienced driver can independently identify the breakdown.

Shock absorber characteristics

For Demfi shock absorbers there are three speed characteristics - degressive, progressive and linear. The advantage of a degressive speed characteristic is that there is increased resistance to lateral and angular vibrations, which can be noticed when changing lanes, as well as when the vehicle enters a turn. Most Russian-made suspensions are designed specifically for the use of shock absorbers with degressive speed characteristics. However, it should be taken into account that if shock absorbers with this characteristic are installed, then it is necessary to be very careful when choosing a replacement part, otherwise there is a chance of cracks or breakages.

Why do parts fail?

Bearings can fail for many reasons. Among the most common are the following:

the product was often exposed to dirt or water;
incorrect installation;
the lubricant dried out over time;
fast driving and frequent impacts;
long period of vehicle operation without inspection.

Often the reasons are untimely lubrication and lack of experience and craftsmen who changed the part.

When choosing a bearing, it is necessary to take into account not only the make of the car, but also the intensity of driving. Preference should be given to trusted brands whose products have repeatedly proven their quality. Among the large assortment, we were able to highlight the rating of the best automotive bearings for 2022. Manufacturers offer a large selection of parts for all brands of cars.

Average quality analogues

Products from representatives of this category are unfairly classified as products of average quality, although they can replace products from recognized global manufacturers.

NSK is a Japanese company that has more than 60 factories around the globe and produces bearings that are superior in quality to their European counterparts;
IBC is a manufacturer of high-precision bearings from Austria, offering quality products at low prices;

You can also list many companies whose quality of products is no lower than that of SKF bearings. The price of the products is at a lower level and is affordable to most customers.

Prospects for bearing production were discussed in Vologda

So I was lucky enough to encounter the “LEFT” “Vologda VBF” bearing.

Unfortunately, the dealership store was closed - I had to get it from a motorcycle store - I was choosing from a bunch of Soviet ones, but then I saw

familiar inscriptions and grabbed them without thinking (but they immediately seemed suspicious). The caps were too bright, but there was no time. But at home I was disappointed - I compared it with the real Vologda VBF.

1. What caught my eye

— bright, diarrhea-colored lids with markings that do not match the location and thickness of the font (compared to real ones), with a poor fit and uneven edges.

2. And the most important difference

— very rough processing of the inner race

— there should be sanding there, and traces like from a file, which were later removed but never removed.

3. All chamfers and roundings are curved and asymmetrical.

4. The lubricant inside is green and thick

- the real one has a lubricant like Vaseline - white-colored and more liquid, and there is 2 times more of it.

5. Very rough finish on the inside of the outer race.

6. Traces of rust inside!

These bearings must not be used for their intended purpose! As I was told, they are made in China.

I threw away 70 rubles. - To hell with it, you have to pay for science.

I consider myself lucky - I recognized the enemy, and if I had placed them.

Just like that. Be vigilant, the enemy is not asleep!

Yesterday I changed the front wheel bearings on Kalina and Priora. Both people brought Vologda bearings, but from different retail outlets (by the way, only in these two places they try to sell the best Lada products in our city; in other places they sell whatever they can). The bearings also differ slightly in appearance (mainly in the anthers), but it was not possible to compare them, because the cars were under repair at different times. But the packaging remains and they differ greatly from each other.

The printing on both packages is of course terrible (everything is doubled and much is impossible to read), but one of the packages is clearly made worse than the other (much is not readable at all).

The image of the bearing and the trademark is not visible at all on one of the packages

I wonder which of the packages is real? Or are both packages fake?

Review of the manufacturer SKF from practice

The most durable bearings in my memory are, of course, the most expensive, and sometimes the SKF package contains a bearing from another company. Read on for more details...

It is this phrase that best characterizes the quality of the brand. I do not have reliable information that this was actually said, since this slogan has been stored in my memory for more than 5 years and is associated specifically with SKF bearings.

Our bearings can last forever if they have enough lubrication, said one SKF representative.

SKF is thriving and is not limited to bearings for the automotive industry. I have seen household appliances that use SKF bearings, such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines.

Video about how the largest bearing of the Swedish company is manufactured at the SKF plant.

Who will buy SKF bearings and rollers?

This is not a rhetorical question and it has a specific answer:

Anyone who doesn't like it is under repair.

In 5 years of practice, I have never heard a negative review about SKF. I heard about FAG bearings, reviews about INA rollers on Fiat Ducato, too, even SNR once distinguished itself with support bearings on a Peugeot 307.

Once there was an incident, one client came 2 times in a day because his master could not install a bearing in the hub of a Ford Scorpio. CX did not match in size, FAG too, only 1 mm larger in outer diameter. They removed and measured the hub, argued and swore.

The original may have contained an SKF wheel bearing, which costs almost twice as much as FAG, but it was SKF that resolved the dispute and the client was satisfied.

Recommendations

Comments 85

It seems to me that both are Leftists. Nowadays, it seems, Vologda bearings are packaged in ERK brand boxes.

These are not Vologda bearings in the photo, but “Volzhsky Standard” bearings (Volzhsky). This is also a VAZ supplier, but for Zhiguli and Niva (first generation tapered bearings).

Install SKF to forget about this unit

There is no way to determine the origin of parts on our market. SKF is stupidly more expensive, there is no guarantee of quality, that’s why we prefer VBF for now.

I took all the checks from my partner LadaDetal and everything was always fine. All boxes contained quality control certificates + some guarantees. There were signs and inspection codes everywhere. There was never a leftist.

Holograms, coupons. this does not mean that the parts are not made in China. This is the most popular production method in the Russian Federation: you order goods and packaging with your logo from China. You receive all this from China, package it and sell it in the Russian Federation. What do you call "leftist"? Here's about the racks with the QC coupon and guarantees, but read what is written there www.drive2.ru/b/2496010/

Premium and Comfort Series

The first Comfort series is the best choice for those who want to slightly improve the standard performance of their vehicle. This line includes both oil struts and shock absorbers, as well as gas-filled ones. In addition, the products of this series have the property of “gas support”. The purpose of this support is to ensure better performance of the suspension in transition mode from one road surface to another. In addition, the suspension of this series has a rigidity that is 10% greater than the factory one, which means that the vehicle’s handling will also increase.

Another series is “Demfi Premium”. The name of the line speaks for itself. The products included in this category are the best parts that this company can produce. The level of reliability of racks of this type is the highest. In addition, for lovers of low landings, racks with lowering from 30 to 90 mm are available. In addition, it is worth adding that the “Demfi” struts on a VAZ from the “Premium” series will relieve the driver of problems such as wheels coming off the road surface, the occurrence of car drifts, and will also eliminate the problem of the car “yawping” along the road at high speeds.

Vologda Bearing Plant reviews

Main name: JSC "Vologda Bearing VPZ", JSC "VPK" Field of activity: Production/supply: Mechanical engineering and equipment Website: vbf.ru Country: Russia Address: Russia, Moscow Company rating:

Rating 2.20/5.0

Views: 1 Total reviews: 1 Description of activity:

Comments:

Positive aspects of the company

stable provision of work for yourself and others, good attitude from the team.

Negative aspects of the company

a stable increase in work volumes, bureaucracy, a stable decrease in salary.

The printing on both packages is of course terrible (everything is doubled and much is impossible to read), but one of the packages is clearly made worse than the other (much is not readable at all).

The image of the bearing and the trademark is not visible at all on one of the packages

I wonder which of the packages is real? Or are both packages fake?

Comments 85

It seems to me that both are Leftists. Nowadays, it seems, Vologda bearings are packaged in ERK brand boxes.

These are not Vologda bearings in the photo, but “Volzhsky Standard” bearings (Volzhsky). This is also a VAZ supplier, but for Zhiguli and Niva (first generation tapered bearings).

Install SKF to forget about this unit

There is no way to determine the origin of parts on our market. SKF is stupidly more expensive, there is no guarantee of quality, that’s why we prefer VBF for now.

About Vologda Bearings

Report closing

The Vologda Bearings company is a manufacturing enterprise whose main office is located in Saratov. Being at the same time a customer of raw materials and, on the other hand, a supplier of finished products, the company maintains constant contact with other economic entities in the region and is an important element of its economic system. The company can be useful, among others, to representatives of medium and small businesses who want to build sustainable partnerships, provided, of course, that their interests lie in the same or neighboring market segments. The company is located at Russia, Saratov, Barnaulskaya str., 32 and is open Mon-Fri: 09:00-17:00. Contact phone number. The organization has its own website - vbf.ru.

Prospects for bearing production were discussed in Vologda

Today a meeting of the Union members took place at the site of the Vologda Bearing Plant. Heads of enterprises from all over Russia, representatives of trade unions and federal authorities gathered in Vologda.

Before the meeting, guests were given a tour of the VPP production sites. Afterwards, at the meeting, Deputy Governor Vitaly Tushinov addressed the meeting participants with a welcoming speech.

“Bearing production in Russia in general and especially in the Vologda region is very significant from an economic point of view. Today we are raising questions directly related to the development of the industry. We are talking about supporting manufacturers, fighting counterfeiting, and exporting. I hope that all the questions raised by those gathered will be heard. We, for our part, support all the initiatives of our bearing plant. We are considering issues of optimizing production and placing new investment sites on the plant’s territory.”

, noted Vitaly Tushinov.

The initiator of the meeting was the Inter-Republican Concern “Podshipnik”. It was created with the aim of preserving and developing the bearing industry, taking into account its strategic national importance. The concern includes manufacturers not only from Russia, but also from other CIS countries.

“Our main goal is to protect the interests of domestic producers. The bearing industry is strategically important, so we must make every effort to preserve it. Bearing production is now falling, so we need to regain our old positions"

, says General Director of the Union Hovhannes Durukhyan.

“We hold such meetings with colleagues quarterly to discuss pressing issues. Today the meeting is taking place on the territory of our enterprise. We were also joined by representatives of relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry of the Russian Federation. I am sure that we will have a detailed conversation, as a result of which we will make concrete decisions and take concrete steps to develop the industry. The development of the Russian economy will depend on how well it meets the challenges of the time.”

, - Head of the Directorate of Vologda Bearing Plant CJSC Alexander Elperin.

The meeting participants heard reports on the results of the work of bearing enterprises for 2022 and data on the import and export of bearings, mandatory product labeling and industry development prospects.

The meeting participants will continue to discuss all these issues at the Vologda Ultra-Precision Bearings Plant.

1/ 5stars link 2020-05-19 link JSC "VPZ" VOLOGDA REGION Posted on 12/13/2013 (MSK) Author: LOVE rating

I HAVE THE SAME STORY! THE WHOLE FAMILY WAS AWAY FROM OCTOBER 24 TO NOVEMBER 5! THEY SENT AN INVOICE FOR DAYS FOR A HUGE AMOUNT. I WROTE A CLAIM, THERE WAS NO ANSWER. COSTS FOR NEGOTIATIONS ARE 10 TIMES EXCEEDED. IT’S LIKE I’M TALKING 24 HOURS A DAY. THEY DO NOT RESPOND TO COMPLAINTS, BUT THEY SEND LETTERS THREATENING TO GO TO THE COLLECTION SERVICE! PEOPLE, WHAT TO DO? Answer

From Alexander Posted 12/13/2013 at 07:58 (MSK) Make details from your mobile operator, take their contract and go write a statement to the prosecutor's office! Pure scammers!

Article 159. Fraud

[Criminal Code of the Russian Federation] [Chapter 21] [Article 159] 1. Fraud, that is, theft of someone else’s property or the acquisition of rights to someone else’s property by deception or abuse of trust, -

shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to one hundred twenty thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one year, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or forced labor for a term of up to two years, or arrest for a term of up to four months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years.

2. Fraud committed by a group of persons by prior conspiracy, as well as causing significant damage to a citizen, -

shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of up to two years, or by forced labor for a term of up to five years. with restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year or without it, or imprisonment for a term of up to five years with restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year or without it.

3. Fraud committed by a person using his official position, as well as on a large scale, -

shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to three years, or by forced labor for a term of up to five years with or without restriction of freedom for a term of up to two years, or imprisonment for a term of up to six years with a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months or without it and with restriction of freedom for a term of up to one and a half years or without it.

4. Fraud committed by an organized group or on an especially large scale or resulting in the deprivation of a citizen’s right to residential premises, -

shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to ten years with or without a fine in the amount of up to one million rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with or without restriction of freedom for a term of up to two years.

Functional features of shock absorbers

In order to remain at the forefront, specialists are constantly working to improve their products. This is evidenced by the many positive reviews about Demfi racks. Despite the constant improvement of parts, they can be divided into several classes according to their functional features.

The most commonly used shock absorbers are Demfi Standart, which are divided into two classes - hydraulic and gas-filled. In the second case, a gas such as nitrogen is used for filling. Control and smoothness characteristics are improved when compared to factory ones.
The Demfi Sport line of shock absorbers stands out, which is characterized by enormous rigidity, which greatly increases the vehicle’s handling, but at the same time the smoothness of the ride is also not reduced.
Another functional group of shock absorbers is Special. A distinctive feature of this line is that they can adjust the suspension depending on the make of the vehicle, as well as the driving style of each driver.
The use of gas in shock absorbers improves the stability of the entire mechanism. In addition, the use of gas eliminates the occurrence of knocking when working in low temperature environments.

How to distinguish original bearings from fakes

As you know, the Russian bearing market has its own characteristics due to its accessibility and openness to both Western and Eastern manufacturers of different levels and principles. Unfortunately, the issue of counterfeiting and imitation of original brands is still relevant.

Certified products from official Chinese bearing manufacturers are usually of average, sometimes even good quality, at average prices. Bearings from manufacturers that are not actually designated are, in principle, of poor quality: they are made from the cheapest materials, do not correspond to the declared accuracy class, have clearly increased clearances (play) and the cheapest lubricant, and may not be filled with it at all. But this segment has magically low prices, tempting for some car mechanics who are just as dishonest as the “gray” counterfeit manufacturers.

How to distinguish fake bearings

So, an experienced service specialist knows the value of quality and should immediately recognize a counterfeit option in an offer at a tempting price. Naturally, it is better not to consider bearings of this category for operation in loaded critical components. When inspecting the bearing in the form in which it is supplied, you should immediately pay attention to the packaging. Original bearings are always supplied in high-quality standardized packaging with recognizable symbols displayed on the official information resources of the manufacturer. Fake bearings may have differences even in serial packaging; the material itself is often the cheapest and has the same print on it. If there are any doubts about the authenticity of the product, the reliability of the supplier and manufacturer, it is better to first order a sample with the possibility of inspection and return.

Upon further inspection of a bearing without packaging, it is also possible to recognize a counterfeit by its appearance by the method and quality of marking and the design of the seals. As a rule, original bearings from the world's leading brands have a standardized method and type of marking, even when produced on different continents. The next indicator of a counterfeit bearing is non-compliance with the accuracy class in the form of play, which is often visible to the naked eye when rotated in the hands. Cheap fake bearings will not be assembled using expensive high-precision equipment. The volume and quality of grease can reveal the evil intentions of gray manufacturers, since often there are grease-like masses inside with a strange shade and smell. The quality of the ductility of the lubricant can be easily checked by freezing the bearing. The special lubricant is thick, but does not harden completely at temperatures as low as -30 degrees. Other signs of counterfeit bearings are detected in measurements with special instruments or during operation as premature wear of structural elements.

The influence of a brand on the emergence of counterfeit products

Counterfeits are a headache for all manufacturers, not only in the bearing area. They counterfeit well-known brands of clothing, shoes, and, finally, they counterfeit paintings. The more popular a company and its brand are, the more fakes appear, it’s like two sides of a coin. There will always be people who want to grab a piece of someone else’s glory; businessmen are not embarrassed by the fact that they harm the company’s reputation.

Moreover, not only well-known brands such as SKF, INA, NTN, TIMKEN are counterfeited, but also bearings from Russian and Lithuanian enterprises. The very fact that the brand is being counterfeited means that the quality and popularity of the products are quite high.

Police are reviewing counterfeit bearings to destroy them

If, for example, we take the same bearing industry, it includes a large number of brands, hundreds. But counterfeit products are also produced for this amount in a 1:1 ratio. Moreover, most of them are bearings that are similar in external characteristics to the original bearings, since technology does not stand still, so it is very easy to make a fake that looks similar. But the fake is similar only in appearance. In the best case, the bearing will work for half its life; in the worst case, it can simply lead to an accident.

Looking at the fake, you can see that the packaging box, logo, and markings are similar to the real thing. Without certain skills, you cannot distinguish a fake from an original product. The stereotype that only Chinese manufacturers counterfeit products has long been destroyed by SKF. Illegal factories that produce bearings under the logo of this company were found in Italy, Greece, Turkey, Singapore, and Russia. Even in Germany they found counterfeits in a warehouse of finished products with the SKF logo, weighing 40 tons in total. In Moscow, 3 tons of bearings from the same company were found, and quite recently, the cost of which was more than 1 million euros.

How to distinguish counterfeit from original products

Of course, only specially trained specialists and using special equipment can distinguish a high-quality counterfeit bearing from the original. But the bulk of the product can be distinguished by the instructions developed by the companies that hold the brand.

Instructions for distinguishing between original and counterfeit products

For example, SKF has prepared the following detailed instructions. What you need to pay attention to first:

The box should be blue, it should have the bearing number and the bar code of the manufacturer's country. After all, this company has its branches in many countries - besides Sweden, these are Germany, Italy, Japan, China, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries.

This barcode must match the barcode on the product, as well as the bearing number. Usually the first discrepancies appear here.

In addition, you can very often see that the tape with the barcode is re-glued.

Benefits of racks

Stands also have their advantages.

The Demfi front struts have special oil seals and bushings, which were developed by the company’s specialists, and their production was completely established in Italy. High build quality and efficient design from the developers led to the almost complete disappearance of leaks.
The struts and shock absorbers of this company use nitrogen as a gas, which is pumped from 2 to 5 atmospheres. This indicator is higher than the foaming capacity of any shock-absorbing fluids.
Rebound buffers are also produced in Italy from Vulcolan with high rigidity and elasticity.

Warranties and certificates

The products of Demfi LLC are manufactured according to TU 4541-001-6321131006-2005 and comply with OST 37.001.494, OST 37.001.440. Certificates of conformity C-RU.AB98.B.00539 and C-RU.AB98.B.00751

To ensure warranty obligations, reliable and durable operation of telescopic struts and shock absorbers produced by Demfi LLC when installing them on a car, it is necessary to strictly comply with the requirements of the “Manual for the operation, maintenance and repair of VAZ vehicles ...”, and the existing regulations of VAZ OJSC. Removal and installation of telescopic struts and shock absorbers is recommended to be carried out at a certified service station. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the integrity of the protective casings and compression buffers; they should not have cracks, tears or other damage and be dry. Compression buffers easily absorb shock absorber fluid and during “operation” they can create the appearance of a “leak” of the replaced new shock absorber; in addition, the soaked compression buffer changes its characteristics and there is a high probability of its destruction.

Compliance with the configuration of suspension parts according to the vehicle modification is mandatory. The wear of parts must not be critical; the parts must be in good working order and approved (certified) for installation on a given car model. This requirement must also be observed for steering parts.

Suspension components and parts that have rubber-metal hinges (silent blocks) must be finally secured to the installation location when the vehicle is in a static position, i.e., for example, fastening the lower hinge of the rear shock absorber must be done when the vehicle is statically loaded and installed on a flat horizontal platform with the moment specified in the “Manual for operation, maintenance and repair of a VAZ vehicle...”.

If the above requirements are not met, after installing new telescopic struts and shock absorbers, knocking and other defects may appear from faulty parts when the car is moving. Due to the difference in effort

Damping shock absorbers from different manufacturers and to achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to replace telescopic struts and shock absorbers with auto kits (a telescopic strut right, left and two rear shock absorbers), in extreme cases - on one axle of the car.

Subject to detection of an attempt to open the shock absorber, mechanical damage to its surface in any situation (unqualified installation and dismantling, as a result of an accident, operation with faulty other suspension units, etc. (see passport)), Demfi LLC recognizes such a shock absorber as having lost its guarantee period. Warranty obligations to the buyer may not be recognized due to the lack of a passport for the warranty product.

The company carries out a 100% analysis of advertised telescopic struts and shock absorbers in order to identify and eliminate deficiencies in production.