Currently, many car enthusiasts are asking the question: why doesn’t the driver’s door open (despite efforts) on a new or not so Priora? It is worth noting in this regard that all problems mainly arise from the fault of the central locking. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the owners simply do not find the necessary information.
The main signs of a malfunction in the locking system installed by the manufacturer on Priora are as follows:
- the door does not close;
- does not open;
- unlocks on its own.
Moreover, car enthusiasts often complain that it is impossible to open the lock with a key, from a key fob or from the inside.
In reality, in about 90 cases out of a hundred, the culprit of the malfunction is the lock installed directly inside the driver's door.
How the system works
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The central locking system includes the following main blocks and components:
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central electronic unit;
driver's door electronic unit (can be combined with the central unit);
electronic units for driver, passenger and rear doors (may be missing);
push-button switches for driver, passenger and rear doors;
limit switches for closing windows and doors;
control units and window lift drives.
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In most car models, the power window and central locking control units are connected into a single system. When closing the doors, the central locking system must poll the limit switches of all windows so as not to accidentally park the car and guard it with the windows open. Therefore, the failure to close the doors is often associated with a malfunction of the window regulator controls.
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For a 2005 VW Passat, the electrical circuit for the central locking looks like this:
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- Drive, buttons and limit switches of the passenger door (hereinafter referred to as Dv);
- Passenger engine control unit;
- Window lifter control unit and rear left drive;
- Rear left drive motor, switches;
- Driver's switch;
- Driver's driver's side switches;
- Driver's control unit, internal;
- Control unit for rear right door and window lifter;
- Multifunctional control unit.
- Blocker.
- Central locking drive rear right motor
- Window lifter switches and buttons.
- Fuses serving the central locking system.
This diagram does not show and label all the elements, but it is clear that the circuit is very complex, perhaps the most complex among the main electronic modules of a car.
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At the same time, the central locking control circuit has the longest electrical wiring, which is distributed throughout the vehicle interior and has flexible corrugated hoses at the points of transition to the door space. Among other difficulties, car doors have maximum mobility relative to the interior; their interior space is susceptible to corrosion.
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Despite the above difficulties, car models after the 2000 release have fairly reliable electronic central locking systems; their main malfunctions are often determined by mechanical breakdowns, faulty contacts, and wear on the door suspension.
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Electronics failures
If the central locking does not close the door, simple reasons may not be immediately taken into account. The electronic unit is to blame here. It is best to start diagnostics with the key fob. The first step is to make sure the battery is in good condition and the buttons are not sticking.
Then check the alarm control unit and central locking. Typically, in the instructions for the alarm, the manufacturer indicates what must be pressed to enter the diagnostic mode. Finally, the card located on the lock motor is diagnosed. Here you can check the drive itself.
Defective parts must be replaced. The whole difficulty lies in the control unit - it is quite difficult to repair it. All that remains is to replace it. Oftentimes, remote controls can lose contact with the device, so reprogramming may help.
Adjustment on Kalina
Typically, it is necessary to adjust the operation of the lock on this model if there is excessive noise that occurs when closing the doors. It rarely gets to the point where the locking device works poorly. To work, you need a Phillips screwdriver, a wrench and a screwdriver with an asterisk. The work is carried out in the following order:
- Using a screwdriver, loosen the screws securing the clamp. It is secured with two Phillips screws and one sprocket;
- We make adjustments. The shift here is made up or down;
- Tighten the screws in the selected position.
To reduce noise, you can put a silicone cap on the clamp. If this procedure does not help, then it makes sense to tighten the screws securing the door hinges.
Repair of partial failures of the vacuum central locking system
In many cases, central locking malfunctions are accompanied by prolonged pump operation. It does not stop working until the protection turns it off.
- The central locking system opens and closes the doors until the compressor turns off. In this situation, the cause is a faulty drive switch. Voltage is supplied to the pump board from the activator; when it is supplied to plus, the doors open or close. The switch needs to be repaired or replaced with a new one.
- The doors close and open, the central lock does not open only some of them, while the compressor continues to work until the protection is triggered.
The door does not open in cold weather
Most often this happens after washing a car or driving in the rain, when dampness gives way to negative temperatures. Usually the larva freezes completely in the lock. Sometimes the lubricant in the drive or rod also hardens.
Knowledgeable car owners advise warming up the constipation (for example, with a hairdryer) and then lubricating it with WD-40. Moreover, the procedure must be repeated after each significant wetness of the car.
In addition, it will also help:
- turning on autostart with constant heating of the interior;
- disassembling the door and adjusting the lock components;
- use any silicone-based lubricant.
The rear doors of the Lada Grant do not open from the inside, what should I do?
Car: Lada Granta. Asked by: Maria Cherkashina. Question: The child was playing around, now I can’t open the back door.
Boys, save the girl! I can't open the back door at all.
Trying to open the back door
The child played around with the door and now it doesn’t open from the inside at all. And it opens from the outside. The right one does not open, but the left one does. What to do?
The rear doors do not open - the child lock is “activated”
An expert on Lada cars with many years of experience. I own a Lada Granta car, I collect cramps based on the Priora.
Sometimes I stay overnight in the garage. My wife is more jealous of cars than of women.
Protection against opening the rear door from the passenger compartment is available on every car. It's called child protection.
Some useful tips
The first dismantling can cause a number of difficulties and wrong decisions. To avoid damaging the door and its upholstery, follow these rules:
- Do not attempt to remove a Torx bolt with a regular screwdriver. It is shaped like a star and cannot be grasped tightly with the normal end. At best, nothing will come of it. In the worst case, the edges will collapse and it will become difficult to twist even with the original nozzle. The bits are inexpensive, and will save a lot of time and nerves.
- It is necessary to de-energize the vehicle when performing any wiring work. A sloppy contact can easily short out to ground or to another wire. The consequences are a blown fuse, a short circuit, failure of sensitive units. A few minutes spent disconnecting the battery is not that much time.
- Each connection block has its own sets of grooves. Don’t be afraid to connect the contact “in the wrong place” - you won’t be able to insert it anywhere else.
- Do not leave damaged wire sections inside the door. They can cause poor contact or shortness.
- It’s better to get a new Phillips screwdriver with “fresh” edges. Unscrewing licked screws takes a lot of time and patience.
- When working with upholstery, try to keep the tool clean. Getting the covering material dirty is a matter of seconds.
Removing doors does not require much qualification. The tips given will help even an inexperienced motorist dismantle the assembly.
How to remove a door on a Priora: rear, front. Photo instructions 5 (100%) 2 votes
Why might a car door get stuck?
There are many reasons why the driver's door gets stuck, but most often it happens because:
If you do not understand the principle of operation of car locks and cannot determine the reason for their failure, there is always a risk of causing serious damage to the keys, lock, or door structure, and then only service station specialists will be able to fix the problem.
Let's talk about the reasons for lock failure and options for eliminating them, which are available to any car enthusiast and are relatively safe.
The key cannot be turned in the lock
Here, either the key is deformed (but then it should enter the cylinder with difficulty), or the lock cylinder itself is damaged due to the fact that a small foreign object got into it, or someone tried to pick the lock. During the winter cold, the cause of the key lock may be frosting of the lock (water got in and froze in the cold).
A frozen lock can be thawed by heating the key with a lighter while it is inserted into the lock, or by using anti-icing sprays or lock defrosters, warm water, alcohol, or Vaseline. In warm weather, the cylinder will have to be dismantled - it is damaged (you can try opening the locks on other doors to get into the cabin). It is best to do repairs and replacements at a service station.
The lock does not open when the key is turned
Here, the cause of failure may be internal damage to the lock mechanisms - broken cables, a burst spring, deformation or breakage of the locking lever rod. Perhaps these are the consequences of crude attempts to break into a car door, improper repairs, or a previous accident, or the rod has flown out of its socket. In any case, you will have to disassemble the door, look for the cause, adjust the draft or change individual elements of the lock.
The door cannot be opened using the handle from the inside or outside
If the door handle does not open the door, the thrust of the locking lever is faulty or not adjusted. The rod may be deformed or broken. It is necessary to disassemble the door, find the breakdown and restore the integrity of the traction mechanism.
Central locking does not work
If the central locking does not work, pay attention to the sound of the electric drive built into the door turning on: if you do not hear any changes, it means there is mechanical damage (most likely a break in the traction).
The door is frozen
This is an exclusively seasonal problem that can only occur in cold weather if the car is parked in an open parking lot. Water that gets into the lock cylinder (washing, sudden thaw and immediately frost) or freezes the door rubber seals will not allow you to open the door easily.
To get rid of ice on the seals and in the lock, you should:
Device
The weakest point of the Priora locking system is the microswitch. The electrical package itself, used on the model in question, is a rather complex device. It is his responsibility to receive the owner’s command to unlock or lock the door. Having received a certain signal, it activates certain electrical networks that supply the drive. In this case, the electrical package can perceive orders in two ways at once:
- from the key fob;
- from microswitch.
In the first case, having sensed the order to close, the immobilizer turns off the alarm and energizes the electric drive of the lock, closing or, conversely, opening the contact groups of the microswitch.
Why is everything arranged this way? Everything is simple, because the command in this situation can be received not only from the key fob, but also from the switch if the car owner used the key. This allows the immobilizer, when the security alarm is activated, after detecting a raised blocker, to immediately begin to act according to the alarm protocol.
So, the biggest problem of the Priora is water getting inside the door. As a result, the contact groups of the microswitch quickly oxidize and become overgrown with verdigris, similar to moss. The volume of the working surface increases significantly and the contacts stick together. In addition, the oxides have fairly good conductivity. As a result, the passing tension is perceived as an order to unlock or lock the doors.
It is possible to get rid of such a malfunction only after replacing the blocker, or the microswitch itself.
Other most common problems and ways to eliminate them are described below.
Wiring
In general, the wires remain a weak point in Priora, and so far the manufacturer has been unable to do anything. For this reason, it is extremely important to regularly check their integrity. This is a labor-intensive task, but very necessary.
They start testing them from the doors - it is at the points of their entry that the insulating layer is most often damaged, which, in turn, provokes a short circuit. The procedure looks like this:
- the wires are disconnected from the activator;
- use a key fob to close the lock;
- the power wire must be live;
- If you open the door, the electricity will flow through another vein.
Necessary tools and detailed instructions
To begin with, you should understand that the car is already locked and do not panic under any circumstances. After all, excessive fuss will not help matters. You need to make a choice about how to open the car - this determines the choice of tool that may be needed when performing various manipulations. How to open a Priora without a key? Easily! All you need to do is have a small hammer, several screwdrivers (flat and Phillips), several meters of strong wire, wooden wedges and adhesive tape on hand.
The Lada Priora car has basic security functions in its arsenal - central locking is part of the standard security system installed by the factory. Therefore, to open your own car you will need a wire that does not have a large cross-section in diameter, but has sufficient rigidity. At the end of this wire you need to make a small hook, and the wire itself should be from 60 to 90 centimeters long. This hook needs to be squeezed between the rubber seal of the side passenger or driver's window and the glass itself.
Next, you need to push the larva so that it rests against the rod
As soon as this happens, you need to pick up the dog as carefully as possible, and then just carefully lift it. If all of the above steps are performed correctly, the door should open.
The next method, which will give a detailed answer to the question “How can you open the Priora door without a key?” If the first method fails or there is an acute shortage of thin wire, it is time to use the next method. For this you will need wooden wedges and adhesive tape. The width of the wedges should be within 30-50 millimeters; before using them, it is advisable to wrap them with a thin rag.
Then the wedges should be carefully driven into the gap, which is located between the body and the door itself. In order to preserve the paintwork of the car, it is strongly recommended to cover the entire work area with adhesive tape in order to avoid accidental scratches or chips. After this, you can insert a wire with a large diameter into the resulting gap and use it as a shoulder in order to reach the central locking button or get to the handle that opens the car door.
The third method involves having a thin and long metal ruler. If you have it at hand, then just squeeze it into the gap between the rubber seal and the glass directly opposite the handle to open the side door. Using vertical movements up and down, as well as small lateral deviations, you need to find the desired lever, which, even with a slight mechanical impact on it, will open the car door.
The fourth method is the simplest of those presented, but also the most expensive. If you don't even have the few minutes it takes to do the above methods, you can use a hammer or heavy stone to break the window. Please note that you should break the side window for the sake of safe driving, because if you break the windshield, visibility will deteriorate, but also in order to save the family budget.
It is also worth noting the fact that breaking the front window of someone else’s car without the owner’s consent can be prosecuted under the laws of the Russian Federation, and even a criminal case can be initiated. Before hitting, it is better to cover the impact area with a small rag or use your own jacket or T-shirt to prevent the glass from scattering randomly. It is also not necessary to break the entire window, just a hole where a hand can fit through is enough, so it is recommended to hit with a sharp end.
Each of the presented methods has the right to exist, because situations can be varied. But if you have time, a small and literally symbolic amount of money, then it is better to use the services of professionals.
In any locality there is a service center for Russian-made cars with a qualified employee who has excellent knowledge of the current issue and can open the front or rear door of the car quickly and without causing damage to the paintwork. How to open a Lada Priora without a key, using a ruler or other methods? It’s quite simple, you just need to read the instructions provided.
How to open a Lada Kalina car without a key if it slams shut
If for any reason you do not have the ability to use the two methods listed above, which provide the ability to open the Priora without a key, you need to break something or simply break it. In this case, glass is more reliable. But here's some advice to give.
Before breaking or smashing anything, you need to find out what the cost of restoring the damage will be in material terms. In general, what is cheaper is what is small in size. If you choose to damage the glass, you should simply purchase replacement glass in advance.
To hit the glass, it is best to use a heavy hammer. The blow to the glass should not be applied too much, trying to do it in the center of the glass being broken. With glass sheets, of course, there is always one point, an impact from which can break the glass if it is not applied very well. You, such points are located in the center of the glass.
If the proposed solutions to the problem of how to open a Priora are not suitable for you, it is better to contact a company that provides door opening services.
Professional employees of such a company, after checking your personal documents and documents for the car, using their own equipment, will instantly open the locked doors of the Priora. This method is certainly harmless and more applicable among the options proposed above for solving the problem.
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Ferrari Portofino. this is a super stallion that you will ride every day Maximums Spectacular gearbox with excellent shift mechanics
Tags: castle
Comments 30
When closed, I personally filmed the back door: it’s an unscrewed door locking pin, plus two bolts (stars) in the handle niche, plus a bolt on the door opening handle, and that’s it, you carefully pull the door card towards you, it sits on the bugs on the sides, they are at the same time Oddly enough, they don’t suffer. The front one is heavier, the bolt is also in the opening handle, two with an asterisk in the niche of the closing handle, two at the bottom along the niche for the mess... two at the bottom edge. Here you will need to carefully bend the door card towards yourself and snap off the lock rods blindly, then the lower bolts. This is all done when the door from the car's interior is jammed. With jammed front ones there will be a lot of swearing, but they can be sorted out in the same way from the interior, just with less effort and more time. The service will charge from 1000 rubles for this, and the main thing is that it’s a Priora, everything is always understood in it, don’t ever rush to drag yourself to the service)) either beer and a careful consideration of the source of the problem, or swearing and effort))
I’ve never taken the door apart, so I can’t help...(
When open, it can be easily disassembled. On the nine and with the door closed, you can remove the upholstery.
I filmed on the nines and filmed on the backs, I’m talking about a person’s problem with opening the door...
who knows, I had something similar, I removed the trim and bent the rods, the trim can be easily removed by the way, without any services
Is it possible to remove the trim on a closed door? And How?
Make your life easier and brighter
Castle repair
What should you do if the door does not open from the inside of your VAZ 2110:
- We open the car door from the outside with the key.
- We remove the lining. Unscrew the fastening screws around the entire perimeter.
- Take a flat screwdriver. We pry off the handle attachment.
- There are a couple of screws under the handle. We unscrew them.
- We remove the speaker of the acoustic system. Simply remove it without disconnecting the wires.
- Carefully remove the trim, pulling the panel towards you along the perimeter.
- Under the trim panel there is the base of the handle, it is attached to the screws, unscrew them. Now the plastic tip of the VAZ becomes visible.
- Remove the old tip from the thread.
- We screw in a new part instead.
- We try to open and close the door several times. The lock should open the first time.
- Insert the tip into the pen.
Causes of malfunctions
There are several types of malfunctions that prevent the VAZ-2109 from opening from the outside or from both sides:
- The outer key, made of silumin, broke off. This happens when you try to open the door in severe frost, applying a lot of force. Breakage is not considered a big problem, because the sash can be opened with a handle from the inside.
- The silumin pusher, which is activated by the opening key, has broken. The reasons are the same: low temperature outside and strong pressure. In this situation, the door can also be unlocked from inside the car.
- The rod that connects the handles with the locking mechanism has disappeared. The door does not unlock from either side.
- Wear of parts of the locking device.
- The screws securing the lock have come loose and it is hanging freely inside the door card. It is impossible to open the door using the handles.
The latter malfunction sometimes occurs due to the fault of the car owner himself, who has decided to change or repair the door lock. Having put it in place and not fully tightened the screws, the owner of the VAZ-2109 accidentally slams the door, after which it will not be possible to open it with the handle.
Electronics
In addition to the reasons described above, the problem may lie in small electronics. The check should begin with the key fob. First of all, the battery and the condition of the buttons are checked. Perhaps they stick and do not work at the right time. If the board itself is faulty, the key fob simply will not respond to external stimuli. The LED on its body will not light up. It's good if you have a spare key fob. Otherwise, you will have to change the alarm, or find exactly the same key fob.
Next, the alarm control unit is checked. The verification method is usually indicated in the instructions. Lastly, they check the microboard located on the central locking drive motor. At the same time, they look at the condition of the drive itself. All failed parts are replaced. The most difficult thing is with the control unit. It is practically beyond repair. Therefore, it is much easier to install a new alarm. Sometimes the key fob loses synchronization with the unit, then it will have to be reprogrammed.
Key programming instructions for Lada Kalina, Priora, Granta, etc.
- Close all doors. Turn on the ignition with the training key and wait in the on state for at least 6 seconds.
- Turn off the ignition. The indicator light in the warning lamp unit should flash quickly (at a frequency of 5 times per second) while the learning procedure is being carried out correctly. If the lamp stops flashing quickly, it indicates an incorrect operation, an out-of-time interval, or a malfunction. Remove the training key from the ignition switch.
- While the warning lamp is flashing (about 6 seconds), insert the remote control and turn on the ignition. The immobilizer buzzer should emit three beeps. If the buzzer does not sound and the indicator has stopped flashing, this means: - the time interval of 6 seconds has been exceeded and it is necessary to repeat the learning procedure, starting from step 1; -immobilizer is faulty
- Wait 6 seconds for the buzzer to emit two more beeps and turn off the ignition.
- If it is necessary to train the second remote control, then you should perform steps 3...4 again, using the second learning remote control to turn on the ignition. If not, continue from step 6.
- After turning off the ignition for no more than 6 seconds, while the indicator is flashing, remove the remote control, insert the learning key and turn on the ignition. The buzzer should beep three times. Wait 6 seconds until the buzzer beeps two more times.
- Turn off the ignition without removing the training key, wait 6 seconds until the buzzer sounds a single sound signal. The indicator should flash twice as fast. If the sound signal does not sound and the flashing indicator stops, you should return to step 1 and repeat the learning procedure. If a repeated failure occurs when performing step 7, this means that the ECM was previously trained with a different key, in which case the controller should be replaced.
- After the buzzer gives a single sound signal, no later than 3 seconds, turn on the ignition for 2...3 seconds and then turn it off (after turning on the ignition, the buzzer will sound three times and the indicator will stop flashing). The hazard warning lights should flash and the car horn should beep.
- Remove the learning key. Wait with the ignition off for at least 10 seconds. Insert the working key and turn on the ignition. Wait 6 seconds, if the indicator does not flash, test start the engine, the engine should start. If the indicator flashes, turn off the ignition and wait at least 10 seconds. Turn on the ignition. The warning light should not flash and the engine should start. If, after turning on the ignition, after 6 seconds the indicator lights up with a constant light, then the learning procedure must be repeated, starting from step 1.
Two schemes (simple and complex)
First of all, before connecting the alarm, you need to study the instructions included with it. The main unit always has relays installed: one of them closes when the locks are locked, the second acts on opening. The connector to which the relay contacts are connected usually has 6 pins. There is nothing complicated here. In the first case, we will use only this connector. The second circuit uses another contact, called “signal output for 2-step lock opening”. Find it on the main unit.
We connect the alarm in a simple way
A push-button module is installed in the driver's door of the Lada Priora. The door trim must be removed and the connector for this module must be found:
We will need a brown cord from the connector. It is a signal, and the alarm relay is connected to its break:
Two wires connected to each side of the cut cord will have to be pulled to the main unit. The common contacts of the relay are connected to one of the wires.
All wiring in the considered circuit is signal, but this does not mean that the connection points need not be isolated. Wires should not touch metal parts of the car. If contact occurs, it is necessary to use additional protection: electrical tape, heat-resistant tube, etc.
The best option for connecting to the central locking system
Having made the connection, as discussed above, you can notice the following: all locks are activated from the key fob for closing, and only one, the driver’s, is activated for unlocking. This defect can be eliminated 100%, which will require 2 or 3 additional relays. First, let's look at where the connection points are:
The block that is visible in the photo is designated BUS-2170. It is equipped with three connectors, but we need one (three-row).
Find three wires in connector X1:
- Sixth (red-black). The cord goes to the actuators and is the power one.
- Thirteenth (green-black). Front right power window control cable.
- Eleventh. Same as “13”, but for the rear window lifter.
Functions and purpose of the central lock
The car's central locking is the “heart” of the security system. Responsible for monitoring the locks in the car. That is why it is called central. The signal sent from the key fob symbolizing the central control unit closes or opens the doors, windows, trunk and hatch.
Central locking is one of the car's auxiliary comfort systems. The development of the central locking system does not stand still. New car models are equipped with a system that ensures automatic closing of door locks when driving. Some car models combine central locking and alarm systems under a single control.
The car's central locking does not work: what should the driver do?
Central locking is a device that allows you to close and open all car doors automatically and simultaneously.
The solution is convenient and practical, and also quite reliable. However, during long-term operation or as a result of the use of cheap components, as well as malfunctions and breakdowns, the car’s central locking (CL) can often completely fail or operate incorrectly (for example, one door does not work). One way or another, if the central lock does not open one door or does not work completely, this problem must be solved, and urgently. It often happens that the driver at the most inopportune moment cannot open the doors using the alarm remote control or the key; the lock may suddenly close all the doors when the keys are in the ignition, etc. To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to localize and eliminate damage to the central locking system.
Algorithm of actions in case of jamming with central locking
Most often, the driver's door with central locking does not open on frosty days. The following problem is observed: the levers on the key fob open, you can only enter from the passenger side, or all the doors except the driver's open. It happens, on the contrary, all the doors are jammed, the driver's door can be opened with the key. All this could be a sign of a blown fuse: its electrical circuit stops working. In such a situation, there can be a huge number of reasons for this, including faulty wiring, broken wires; a specialist will be able to accurately determine them after diagnosis. It is worth calling a specialist to unlock it. What advice can you give to a car owner?
- From time to time it is necessary to open the doors with a key. This will help prevent the cylinder from sticking and will keep the locking mechanism in working order.
- There is no need to try to warm the locks using a hairdryer or boiling water.
Categories of central locking faults
All possible problems with central locking can be divided into two large groups.
- The lock doesn't work completely.
- The lock works partially/with malfunctions.
In both cases, diagnostics and restoration of system functionality are required. The most noticeable is the complete malfunction of the central locking system, when it cannot be closed or opened. A partial malfunction, for example, the inability to lock the trunk or the central locking only closes the driver's door, may go unnoticed for some time.
Repairs must begin with diagnostics of the installed equipment. The central locking system must work properly even when the engine is not running - the main thing is that the on-board electrical network is working properly. If the central locking does not close the doors, all components of the system must be checked:
- directly the control unit;
- all connecting cables;
- actuators – electric locks and drives.
If the system is pneumatic, then this will include checking the compressor, its board, as well as the drives and connecting pipes. The check can begin with the main or central drive, which is usually located in the driver's door. When it receives a corresponding signal, it sends it to all other drives in the system.
Device
The weakest point of the Priora locking system is the microswitch. The electrical package itself, used on the model in question, is a rather complex device. It is his responsibility to receive the owner’s command to unlock or lock the door. Having received a certain signal, it activates certain electrical networks that supply the drive. In this case, the electrical package can perceive orders in two ways at once:
In the first case, having sensed the order to close, the immobilizer turns off the alarm and energizes the electric drive of the lock, closing or, conversely, opening the contact groups of the microswitch.
Why is everything arranged this way? Everything is simple, because the command in this situation can be received not only from the key fob, but also from the switch if the car owner used the key. This allows the immobilizer, when the security alarm is activated, after detecting a raised blocker, to immediately begin to act according to the alarm protocol.
So, the biggest problem of the Priora is water getting inside the door. As a result, the contact groups of the microswitch quickly oxidize and become overgrown with verdigris, similar to moss. The volume of the working surface increases significantly and the contacts stick together. In addition, the oxides have fairly good conductivity. As a result, the passing tension is perceived as an order to unlock or lock the doors.
It is possible to get rid of such a malfunction only after replacing the blocker, or the microswitch itself.
Other most common problems and ways to eliminate them are described below.
Peculiarities
Unlike other models coming off the assembly line of the Volzhsky Automobile Plant, the Priora does not have a separate control unit on the central lock. Its functions are performed by a single electrical package controller. In addition to this unit, the vehicle protection system installed at production also includes an APS-6 type immobilizer. Thanks to this, the car owner does not need to install an additional security system on his car.
In reality, there are quite a lot of reasons for the central locking malfunction. Problems often arise due to:
- controller;
- keys;
- immobilizer;
- driver's door lock;
- broken wiring;
- shorting it to the ground of the car, etc.
If this or that problem occurs, you should pay attention to the window regulators, as well as the adjustment of the mirrors. If they do not function, then, most likely, the failure occurred due to a malfunction of the signal wiring coming from the 5th pin of the driver's door module or from the 5th pin of the HZ terminal, which supplies the controller itself.
Also, quite often, the failure of the central locking is caused by a malfunction of the immobilizer itself, because both of these elements are interconnected.
A breakdown in such a situation will be indicated by an audible alarm and flashing indicators.
Below we describe the most common breakdowns with central locking in Priora and ways to eliminate them.
How to prevent such situations?
"Forewarned is forearmed!"
To prevent difficulties, do not forget about timely lubrication of the locking elements. Fasteners and hinges require close attention. Children should not be allowed to hang on the doors or lean on the body themselves: this leads to their deformation. The slightest misalignment can cause the locking device to jam.
Blocking is caused by poor-quality drying during the washing process, or a sharp decrease in air temperature after the heat. We advise you to constantly monitor the condition of the seals, wipe them from condensation in rain or snowstorms. You can prevent condensation from forming by not immediately closing the doors before leaving the “swallow” in the cold: the advice is to keep them open for a while. It is highly not recommended to use a lighter to “freeze” locks. A good alternative option is a keychain-defrost, a special anti-freeze spray.
Rubber gaskets must be lubricated with silicone grease containing water-repellent substances. Thanks to this technique, a film coating is formed that serves as good protection. In winter, it is better not to leave the “steel horse” in the cold; the best solution would be to use a heated parking lot.
Currently, many car enthusiasts are asking the question: why doesn’t the driver’s door open (despite efforts) on a new or not so Priora? It is worth noting in this regard that all problems mainly arise from the fault of the central locking. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the owners simply do not find the necessary information.
The main signs of a malfunction in the locking system installed by the manufacturer on Priora are as follows:
- the door does not close;
- does not open;
- unlocks on its own.
Moreover, car enthusiasts often complain that it is impossible to open the lock with a key, from a key fob or from the inside.
In reality, in about 90 cases out of a hundred, the culprit of the malfunction is the lock installed directly inside the driver's door.
Mechanics
In addition to electronic reasons, the central locking does not close the door due to a mechanical fault. If the block is standard, it is more difficult to diagnose. But if simple activators are installed, everything is much simpler. In cases where only one door does not close, it is worth checking the control rod.
Standard locks, especially on foreign cars, are a single unit with mechanical and electrical parts. Often on older machines, plastic drive elements - gears and shafts - wear out from time to time. As a result, the motor rotates, but the central lock does not close the door. The force required to open a door is always less than to close it.
The locking plate is attached to the cylinder lever - it can fall out of place. So blocking won't work. The driver will hear the engine running, but the desired action will not occur.
In the case of Chinese activators, the support can slide along the rod that controls the opening or closing of the lock. When closing the latter, the activator lowers the lever, but slips. As a result, the door does not close. It is necessary to disassemble the casing and tighten the mounting bolts.
Some useful tips
The first dismantling can cause a number of difficulties and wrong decisions. To avoid damaging the door and its upholstery, follow these rules:
- Do not attempt to remove a Torx bolt with a regular screwdriver. It is shaped like a star and cannot be grasped tightly with the normal end. At best, nothing will come of it. In the worst case, the edges will collapse and it will become difficult to twist even with the original nozzle. The bits are inexpensive, and will save a lot of time and nerves.
- It is necessary to de-energize the vehicle when performing any wiring work. A sloppy contact can easily short out to ground or to another wire. The consequences are a blown fuse, a short circuit, failure of sensitive units. A few minutes spent disconnecting the battery is not that much time.
- Each connection block has its own sets of grooves. Don’t be afraid to connect the contact “in the wrong place” - you won’t be able to insert it anywhere else.
- Do not leave damaged wire sections inside the door. They can cause poor contact or shortness.
- It’s better to get a new Phillips screwdriver with “fresh” edges. Unscrewing licked screws takes a lot of time and patience.
- When working with upholstery, try to keep the tool clean. Getting the covering material dirty is a matter of seconds.
Removing doors does not require much qualification. The tips given will help even an inexperienced motorist dismantle the assembly.
Happy renovation!
How to remove a door on a Priora: rear, front. Photo instructions 5 (100%) 2 votes
Cheap replacement for a jammed lock on a Priora.
The old lock on the Priora is jammed
The door lock is stuck in the open position (the door will not close). I had to disassemble the door and get the internal door closing mechanism:
After a light wash in alkali and acid, it is clear that the lock is heavily corroded and the movement of the main levers is difficult. The main release lever was jammed, which was the reason why the door would not close. The advantage of the design is that the lock is more likely to jam from corrosion in the open position than in the closed position. I think there is no need to explain the advantages: if the lock is jammed in the closed state, then it is very difficult to disassemble the door
Based on the design, it is difficult to give advice on what to do if the lock on the Priora is jammed; you definitely cannot use increased effort to open the lock!
. When experimenting with the above rusty lock, the best results when using the lever to open are obtained by repeated, small, rhythmic blows on the opening mechanisms. That is, instead of forcefully pulling the inner opening handle, it’s better to easily pull it 10 times without applying significant force. You can try to unscrew the lock button inside the cabin and blow WD40 into the indicated hole so that at least a little gets on the internal lock and at least somehow lubricates the mechanism.
If the lock is jammed in the closed position without disassembling the door, you can try: 1) unlock the door as much as possible using the button, key, and key fob (it’s better to have more attempts with a little effort than one attempt with a lot of effort, when it will cut the cravings to hell), 2) try open the door using a mechanism inside the door (several light and sharp efforts), which IMHO provides greater travel and pressure on the internal unlocking lever. Or from the handle on the outside of the door. If it doesn’t work out, there’s no need to panic or be nervous. Try this a couple of times.
If this does not help, then, on the contrary, you need to block the door as much as possible; it is organoleptically better to block it by the button (pip) and press it in conveniently, then make several light and rhythmic efforts to open the door using the internal door opening handle, then pull the internal opening handle door and at the same time with the other hand pull up the lock button, the combination of these actions on an old worn-out internal lock provides a slightly greater stroke of the opening lever. You can try this several times. If all else fails, then remove the seat and disassemble the door in an awkward position.
—————————————————————— Repair of the Priory castle
It is economically unjustified to repair an old lock and buy a 2170 lock, because there is a cheap lock with a 2108, the installation of which was previously described www.drive2.ru/l/5487127/ I even found records about modifications to the lock www.drive2.ru/l/465001060646257535/ for blocking it if necessary.
The door does not open in cold weather
Most often this happens after washing a car or driving in the rain, when dampness gives way to negative temperatures.
Usually the larva freezes completely in the lock. Sometimes the lubricant in the drive or rod also hardens. Knowledgeable car owners advise warming up the constipation (for example, with a hairdryer) and then lubricating it with WD-40. Moreover, the procedure must be repeated after each significant wetness of the car.
In addition, it will also help:
- turning on autostart with constant heating of the interior;
- disassembling the door and adjusting the lock components;
- use any silicone-based lubricant.
The door is locked
Sometimes it happens that when you open it with the key, the driver’s door lock does not respond and it remains locked. Moreover, often the rest function normally. As a rule, the problem here lies either in the electric motor of the lock or in the jamming of its mechanical part.
Adjustment and lubrication will help here. If the motor breaks down, it will need to be replaced with a new one.
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Post by MaxXxiMEr » Mar 01, 2013, 12:14 pm
I’ll take a look... although more than a week has passed since the last wash, and even after that the car was warm at the service station (I changed the oil and checked the wheel alignment) and the wheel locks were splashed.
Toboliac76, there is no need to raise the topic about ours and foreign brands))) is already hackneyed. everyone drives what they have and what suits them
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Post by MaxXxiMEr » 01 Mar 2013, 15:29
Automotive assistance, wanted21093i, I’m also thinking about it. I'll unhook it tonight and check it. Then I'll unsubscribe
thanks to everyone for responding)))
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Post by Toboliac76 » Mar 01, 2013, 10:50 pm
MaxXxiMEr wrote: I'll take a look... although more than a week has passed since the last wash, and even after that the car was warm at the service station (I changed the oil and checked the wheel alignment) and the wheel locks were splashed.
Toboliac76, there is no need to raise the topic about ours and foreign brands))) is already hackneyed. everyone drives what they have and what suits them
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How to replace a door lock cylinder in a Priora
The lock cylinder is used to replace or repair the door (painting, straightening).
- First of all, you will need to perform the following manipulation: remove the door trim.
- Then, from the inside, you need to carefully use a Phillips screwdriver to pry off the rod that is directed towards the cylinder. Now the larva is attached only with the help of a single metal bracket, which is pryed and removed with pliers.
- After this, you need to get the larva (assembled) from the other side.
- It’s time to start installing a new larva. It must be placed in the same place and the door lock rod must be attached to the previous area. It is necessary to take into account that when replacing one cylinder, it is time to use another key. The latter will be able to open the door manually without the help of a key fob.
Most car lock cylinder failures do not happen suddenly. The main factor leading to damage is considered to be prolonged non-use of the lock due to the presence of a remote control. As a result of such downtime, the lock itself begins to rust and oxidize, or, conversely, the car owner uses the lock regularly, and, like every spare part of the car, it is subject to wear and tear. In addition, some parts may break.
It is important to periodically check the lock for functionality, because this is not a long and especially not difficult manipulation. However, such care in a certain situation will help you save both money and precious time.
There are times when a motorist has other plans or does not have the necessary skills, in which case you should not break open the door or break the glass. Then it makes sense to contact specialists who will quickly and efficiently open your car without damage and restore the lock’s operation.
Diagnostics of central locking
Any troubleshooting should begin with checking the fuses responsible for specific units of the system. Their location can be determined using the instruction manual or the Internet.
If these elements are in good working order, you can move on to searching for other breakdowns, based on the characteristic signs:
- The central locking system closes, but cannot open the car. This problem can be caused by the door hinge being displaced when the lock is locked by the latch. This is often typical for the trunk lid. You can unwedge the drive manually. Normally, a click should be heard when opening.
- The central locking system cannot lock the car at all. Here you need to pay attention to the complete fit of window and door seals. To solve the problem, you need to sequentially tighten each door, supporting it with your body weight. In addition, it is advisable to check the integrity of the electrical wiring.
- The central locking only blocks the driver's door. Most likely, the contacts of the connector have broken here or the wiring has broken. With such symptoms, you need to check its integrity under the door trim.
- Regular failures in the operation of the locking device most often indicate a failure of the activator. If the motor has burned out here, then this unit must be completely replaced.
You also need to check the functionality of the locking device itself. In the case of an alarm system connected in parallel, you need to check the operation of the central locking system using a key or button. Normal operation of the lock in manual mode indicates damage to the electrical control circuits of the alarm system.
How to tighten your grip on a grant
Good day. Probably many owners of the grant were tormented by the backlash of the door handles, so this misfortune befell me, although trouble is a strong word. The first step is to remove the door card, it is held on by 5 bolts.
After we have removed all the bolts, we begin to pull off the door card. I started bending from bottom to top. Don't forget to remove the door lock.
Now you need to find the bolt that holds the place of the handle that is dangling.
The next stage is removing and bending the culprit of this play - the hook!))
We bend the handle and pull it out, take the pliers and squeeze it just a little.
The place where the handle scratches the door can be lubricated with grease or Movml or something else.
Now we insert it back into the handle and screw it through the same hole through which we unscrewed it.
Well, we tighten everything in reverse order).
Maybe my post will help someone
Thank you for your attention))). The door handle on Kalina is loose! How to repair the Kalina door handle, what should I do to prevent it from swaying? Thank you
The door handle on Kalina is loose! How to repair the Kalina door handle, what should I do to prevent it from swaying? Thank you.
Modification of the rear handle on the VAZ 1118 Kalina - 1 answer
The handle begins to wobble due to the fact that the metal petal with the “groove” unbends during operation. This is the peculiarity of the mechanism.
To fix this, to repair Kalina’s door handle, you need to remove the door trim, and then tighten the screw with a Phillips screwdriver and then try to bend the shaped petal.
It happens that the thread on the handle breaks off (if you overtighten the nut). To fix it, you need to remove the handle and grind off the screw head, then drill out the remaining parts from the petal into a cone. Next, you need to select a suitable countersunk screw and solder it.
Car: Lada Kalina. Asks: Vladimir Smirnov. The essence of the question: Why are the rear doors of the Lada Kalina difficult to open?
Good afternoon, please tell me why the rear doors of the Lada Kalina are difficult to open?
Rear doors don't open well
Be it Lada Kalina or Lada Granta - both of these cars are now very popular among Russian car enthusiasts. However, on some models during operation, a malfunction such as rear doors that are difficult to open is observed.
And this happens because the doors or locks were poorly adjusted at the factory. This deficiency can be eliminated by contacting an official dealer, or you can fix everything yourself.
Door adjustment process
While adjusting the door
Before you start work, first inspect all the gaps for the correct geometry of the body, on the sides, top and bottom, and depending on where the inaccuracy is found, you should start working.
Read more: Rules for installing fog lights in Russia
Tools required: Impact screwdriver and socket set
Adjusting the bottom of the door
- Open the car window.
- Apply light blows with your palm to the bottom of the door.
- In order for you to understand more clearly what we are talking about, we bring to your attention a video about how a similar issue is resolved at the Renault plant.
Adjusting a door with a large gap at the top
- We lower the window completely. Depending on the configuration, we use either a mechanical handle or a window lifter for this.
- We close the door until it clicks.
- Pull the top edge of the door away from you or toward you.
How to open a car door if the handles are broken
An applicable option for how to open a car door: if the handle breaks, it will depend on which door you need to open, the front or the back. The panel, the back of the seat, or the way the locking mechanism is fastened may interfere. Most often, two methods help: opening through the glass seal and removing (complete or partial) the door card.
How to open with a hook through a seal
This is what the jumper looks like, which we hook with wire
If the driver's door handle is broken and the other one also does not work, you can try to gain access to the lock rod by removing the outer glass seal (if possible). This is often done during thefts!
All you need is a rigid piece of wire or another thin oblong object about 30 cm long. You can remove such a piece of iron in the field, for example, from a windshield wiper blade.
The opening procedure is as follows:
- We take out the rubber or plastic outer glass seal molding. Usually it is simply removed upwards; it is enough to pry it from below with something thin and sharp (knife, screwdriver, etc.). To avoid damaging the paint, you can wrap the instrument with tape, tape, or adhesive tape.
How to open a door on a VAZ 2110 and other models through the external seal molding
This method of opening the door is suitable in many cases when the outside handle is broken, but not always, there are exceptions. If the lock is located closer to the interior door panel, or too low, then it may not be possible to open it from the outside in this way. Then you need to get into the salon through another door and gain access to the fastenings of the door card in order to remove it and activate the mechanism manually. This is how you should act in situations with broken internal and external handles, as well as when the door lock is blocked.
How to open a door by disassembling the door card
Removing the door card is the most universal method of action. When the door is locked or due to a lock failure, getting to the fastenings is not easy.
In most cars, the upholstery is secured with clips (also known as clips or clips), but in addition to them there may also be screws that are located not only in the handle, but also at the bottom of the door.
How to remove a door card if the handles are broken?
Before removing the trim, be sure to look for a diagram or video of disassembling the door of your car, since the procedure is similar for everyone, but different models have their own nuances. The general algorithm of actions is as follows:
- We remove the “shell” of the handle, which often sits on one screw and/or latches. If after this you immediately gain access to the rod or cable and it becomes clear that the part on the handle that acts on this rod or cable has broken off, you can immediately pull it manually and open the door.
Opening a door with a broken handle on Chinese cars
Opening a locked rear door if the trim can be easily removed
Video on how to open the driver's door if it is locked
Prior door lock does not open
What could this be and the price of the issue?
Car 2008 I hardly ever use the rear doors. About two years ago I noticed that the left door stopped coming off. Somehow it opened, I filled it with VD and the hinges and into the lock itself, it seemed to be better. About six months later it was necessary, again no. Well, okay, it seems, it’s not really necessary, there’s also the right rear one). And then the other day I looked and the right one was jammed.
Now both rear doors cannot be opened either from the inside or from the outside.
The car is mine, I’m the only owner, there were no accidents - that’s for sure, it’s summer now and car washes have nothing to do with it either. There are no children either - I didn’t do any child locks, everything was fine with the levers. The buttons on the alarm remote control are responsive, i.e. there is a mode for opening only the front doors - no, I have it set to all 4. Yes, it’s a hatchback body. The storage is in a garage and everything is fine with the body and geometry.
Remove the seat then the trim (there are no bolts there). You pull the rod manually, open the door, fill all the connections of the rods with VD (there is no need to spare the VD, you need to pour it humanly) and after that, work the lock 30-40 times, and then pour everything well with silicone grease.
And let them adjust your rods; they are 100% not adjusted.
In the service, this whole procedure will cost mere trifles. You can do it yourself, but since you are a woman, ask your husband or lover)))
My nephew Priora, the back door behind the driver did not open, we did everything ourselves and quite quickly. Prior has such a disease.
The rear doors of the Lada Grant do not open, why?
Car : Lada Granta. Asks : Maria Cherkashina. Question : The child played around, now I can’t open the back door.
Boys, save the girl! I can't open the back door at all.
Trying to open the back door
The child played around with the door and now it doesn’t open from the inside at all. And it opens from the outside. The right one does not open, but the left one does. What to do?
TOP 15 most useful products for Lada Granta - OUR EXPERIENCE! |
- 1 The rear doors do not open - the child lock is “activated” 1.1 Activating the “child lock” function
- 1.2 Well, a detailed video of the process
How to properly replace door hinges.
The repairs made, of course, depend on the cause of the sagging and the condition of the hinges. If the driver's door is sagging due to worn-out hinges, then you can replace the axle (if the hinges themselves are in good condition), but it is still safer to replace the entire set, since the entire structure is subject to wear.
To replace door hinges you need to do the following:
- First, remove the driver's door;
- then the loops are cut off, since they are welded;
- to remove all the remnants of the loop, you need to drill them out;
- To install a new hinge, you need to make (drill) a hole on the side for a bolt, which after installation will need to be trimmed with a grinder.
After the replacement has been made, it is very important to make adjustments following the algorithm:
To facilitate adjustment, the mating part of the lock is dismantled; The correct position of the car door along the vertical axis is determined. To do this, it is closed and the offsets are determined. We can eliminate this defect by loosening the door hinges and then raising (or lowering) the doors; The fasteners are tightened well and the location relative to the opening is checked. If the end part is shifted downwards, the lower fastening is released. After this, using thin metal plates, achieve the normal position of the door, placing them under the hinge. If, on the contrary, the edge of the door is raised, the same thing is done only with respect to the top hinge. Horizontal position is adjustable. If the door is too recessed into the interior, the hinges move closer to the edge. Otherwise (when the door protrudes outward), the hinges are moved inside the car
This process needs to be given special attention, since a violation of the horizontal position can cause the door to jam due to improper functioning of the lock. After the doors are correctly aligned, the mechanical lock and its counterpart are adjusted.
After all the manipulations done, the car door should open and close without difficulty with a characteristic bang. The tightness of the bolts should be checked regularly. All locking mechanisms and hinges must be lubricated periodically.
To ensure the durability of your car door hinges, do not do the following:
- leave doors open for a long time;
- lean with your full weight and do not hang heavy objects;
- slam doors hard.
- Absolutely legal (Article 12.2);
- Hides from photo and video recording;
- Suitable for all cars;
- Works through the cigarette lighter connector;
- Does not cause interference to radios and cell phones.
The front door of the Priora is jammed, how to open it
Hello everyone, here's a problem: the driver's door is stuck, the lock won't open, I took off the trim, tinkered with it and no one can help me with practical advice on what to do.
There was such a thing with the driver's door: you close the door with a signal, you open it back, everything opens but the driver's door doesn't, I struggled with disassembling it, took off the trim, lubricated it, it didn't help for a long time. Then I got angry and took some big pliers and pulled the rod that locks the doors as hard as I could a couple of times and everything works fine now.
I didn’t think of buying a lock and then looking at it, I hoped that the broken one could be brought back to life.
The hardest part was unscrewing the screws on the bottom of the casing. and unscrew the screws securing the lock, even though there was an impact screwdriver.
I didn’t think of buying a lock and then looking at it, I hoped that the broken one could be brought back to life.
The hardest part was unscrewing the screws on the bottom of the casing. and unscrew the screws securing the lock, even though there was an impact screwdriver.
Same thing, I thought I’d kill her.
there is a screw in the screwdriver, which upon impact gives a torque, since the angles of rotation are not large (or you have to hit with all your heart), then you need to select the gap. I first turned the screwdriver, then pressed it until the spring was compressed, and only then hit it. that's how it worked out.
Same thing, I thought I’d kill her.
there is a screw in the screwdriver, which upon impact gives a torque, since the angles of rotation are not large (or you have to hit with all your heart), then you need to select the gap. I first turned the screwdriver, then pressed it until the spring was compressed, and only then hit it. that's how it worked out.
By the way, you can also unlock the door with a strong blow to the plastic clip.
Source
Why does the central locking system not work?
Quite often a situation arises when the central lock cannot be opened with a key or key fob. As a rule, the problem here is solely due to a faulty relay or due to damaged wiring.
If the key normally opens the central locking system, but the key fob does not, then most likely the battery in the latter is simply dead or its button needs to be cleaned. Experienced specialists note that in their practice, signal receiver or transmitter failures have occurred extremely rarely. You can check it simply - just use a spare remote control or insert a new power supply into the existing one.
The inability to open with the key is due to incorrect operation of the activator. This device is located directly in the driver's door, and it is responsible for distributing the signal through the locking mechanism. First of all, in this case, check:
To inspect the activator, you will need to remove the trim from the previously mentioned door.
What to do if it doesn’t unlock from the inside
Experts say that, most likely, such a nuisance occurs due to a slipped rod. The thing is that at the end of the cable that unlocks the lock, there is a white plastic lock. This part is very unreliable and often breaks or simply falls off. The problem is easy to fix - just remove the casing and replace the damaged element or put the cable on the rod.
The battery is dead, the locks don't work, I can't open the hood
I tried to open the doors with the key - to no avail, neither the driver's nor the passenger's. The castle does not want to move in any way. What to do? Can the hood be opened from the outside? Or can I somehow break the lock? The trunk also opens from the interior.
This is in every way cheaper than breaking glass or damaging a door) F. Nietzsche “Beyond Good and Evil” (c) what do the closing buttons on the doors look like?
- Is this your belief? If it doesn’t work, it’s an emergency. IMHO, every town has specialists who can handle it.
It is necessary to figure out where the hood release cable broke.
Carefully inspect the place where the hood release cable is attached to the handle inside the car, lift the handle and try to find the cable attachment to the hood release lever or handle. If you see that the cable has come off the fastening, or the fastening is broken, but the cable itself is visible, this is the simplest situation. In this case, in order to open the hood with a torn (torn from the fastening) cable, you need to grab the edge of the cable with pliers and pull it towards you, i.e. towards the car interior (as shown in the photo with the hood cable). To prevent the hood cable from slipping out, you can make a loop at the end of the cable and wrap it around the jaws of the pliers. That. you can open the hood if the cable inside the car breaks.
Option number 2. We use wire and rope
This option, of course, is free, but requires a certain skill that action heroes demonstrate. There are several ways to open the door yourself:
- With wire hook. It is important that the rigidity of the wire is medium and the length is about 70 cm. It must be bent so that the 7-centimeter hook comes out at an angle of 45 degrees. The wire must penetrate freely into the space between the seal and the glass. Insert the “tool” into the indicated location and connect it to the open button. Tighten until the pushrod is raised. Working hours. About 15 minutes.
- Rope loop. This method is only suitable if the inside button on the car protrudes above the door panel. So first you need to bend the corner of the door. Install the rope, attach it to the button and pull. Maximum concentration and dexterity required.