How does self-diagnosis of a VAZ 2114 car take place?


I decided to tell everyone about a little-known method of testing the dashboard and identifying errors without an on-board computer. The method is primitive because They developed it at Auto VAZ, but still.

Instructions: Hold down the odometer button, turn the ignition key to the first position, release the button. The arrows start moving, press again, release, see the firmware version. And the third time they pressed, released, saw the error code (if there is one) on the video code: 8. To reset the error code, press and hold the button until the number 0 appears.

1 Microprocessor error 2 Fuel gauge sensor circuit error 4 High voltage 8 Low voltage 12 Indicator lamp diagnostic circuit faulty 13 No oxygen sensor/LAMDA probe signal 14 Coolant temperature sensor signal high 15 Coolant temperature sensor signal low 16 On-board voltage too high network 17 Low voltage on-board network 19 Incorrect crankshaft position sensor signal 21 High signal level of the throttle position sensor 22 Low level of the throttle position sensor signal 23 High level of the intake air temperature sensor signal 24 No signal from the vehicle speed sensor 25 Low level of the intake temperature sensor signal air flow 27 CO potentiometer signal high 28 CO potentiometer signal low 33 MAF sensor signal high 34 MAF sensor signal low 35 Idle speed deviation 41 Phase sensor signal incorrect 42 Electronic ignition control circuit malfunction 43 Signal incorrect knock sensor 44 Lean mixture 45 Rich mixture 49 Vacuum loss diagnostics 51 PROM error 52 RAM error 53 No CO potentiometer sensor signal 54 No octane corrector sensor signal 55 Leaning at high engine load 61 Oxygen sensor/LAMDA probe degradation

Errors persist until they are reset manually! Also mistakes add up! Those. If you have errors 8 and 14, the display will show error 22

Owning a domestically produced car of yesteryear necessarily implies carrying out independent repairs of the car’s components and assemblies. In the case of the VAZ 2114, it is quite easy to carry out repairs yourself, because The design of the machine and all its main “sores” have long been known. For young and inexperienced car enthusiasts, there are a lot of sources with detailed explanations and instructions for repairing all components of the 2114 model. Also, the injection versions of the model provide self-diagnosis of the VAZ 2114, which displays error codes present in the car. In this article we will analyze all types of errors that a car detects, and also describe the process of self-diagnosis.

Self-diagnosis of the VAZ 2114 model does not require serious knowledge in the field of electronics and mechanics, because To start it, you just need to take a couple of steps:

  • Hold down the odometer button (on the dashboard under the speedometer scale);
  • Without releasing the pressed button, turn the key in the ignition switch to the first position;

  • Next, you will see that the self-diagnosis of the arrows on the dashboard has started. At this time, press the odometer button two more times (after the first press, the firmware version will be displayed).

  • After displaying the firmware and pressing the key again, an error code will be displayed. To instantly reset it, just hold down the button for a while.

Important! It is worth clarifying that this method of automatic diagnostics is only possible on VDO dashboards. In other cases, errors are detected using special programs and scanners.

Error codes are displayed on the display, where the vehicle's daily mileage is usually located. To decipher the codes, you should familiarize yourself with the entire list of problems that are detected through checking using this method.

Despite all the primitiveness of this method of identifying problems in the operation of a machine, self-diagnosis allows you to determine the main reasons for the lightning of the “check”, and also displays errors in the on-board network. An extensive list of self-diagnosis errors for the VAZ 2114 includes the ability to display error codes in the operation of electrical systems, crankshaft sensor, air flow, during the formation of the air-fuel mixture, etc.

Error codeDecoding
1problems with the central processor
2problems in the gasoline level sensor circuit
4high voltage
8low voltage
12warning light circuit
13no connection with the oxygen sensor (lambda probe)
14high signal from the antifreeze temperature sensor
15low signal from the antifreeze temperature sensor
16overvoltage in the on-board network
17low voltage in BS
19incorrect crankshaft sensor readings
21/22high/low TPS signal
23incoming air sensor signal is too high (code 25 – low value)
24there is no signal from the vehicle speed sensor;
27/28high/low potentiometer signal
33/34high/low signal from mass air flow sensor
35incorrect idle speed
41incorrect signal from the phase sensor
42problem in the ignition system circuit
43malfunction of the knock sensor
44poor air-fuel mixture
45enriched air-fuel mixture
49– defects in the vacuum system
51programmable read only memory error
52RAM error
53no signal from potentiometer
54no signal from octane corrector
55lean mixture under engine load
61problems with the lambda probe (degradation)

Note that self-diagnosis errors on the VAZ 2114 can be cumulative when displayed. For example, high voltage in the BS (4) and a problem with the control lamp (12) will be displayed on the panel as 16. After all the faults have been eliminated, notes about the problems are stored in the computer memory, so upon completion of the repair procedures you need to reset everything to 0. This is done long holding the odometer button. Summing up error codes is the main reason why it will not be possible to identify a problem with 100% confidence on a VAZ 2114. As for eliminating all the reasons that cause the listed combinations of errors, you can always contact service specialists. There are many nuances in this self-diagnosis method, so you should not base your guesses about breakdowns on the basis of the troubleshooting performed. If self-diagnosis on the VAZ 2114 is not possible due to the dashboard of another company (not VDO), then you can purchase a special OBD scanner to connect it to a laptop or mobile phone.


Further, if you have the software and the appropriate version of the ECU, you will have access to all possible indications and malfunctions of the machine being diagnosed. It is clear that this method is more expensive, but it allows you to see a broader picture. The location of the plug for the OBD scanner is shown in the photo below.

Car self-diagnosis

The self-diagnosis procedure is performed as follows:

  1. When the ignition is turned off, the odometer daily mileage reset button is pressed.
  2. Then the key is installed in the switch and turned. It is rotated to the first position to activate the ignition system.
  3. After turning the key, the mileage reset button is released. The arrows on the speedometer, tachometer, fuel and engine temperature gauge will begin to move from the minimum value to the maximum.
  4. The daily mileage reset button is pressed again. An inscription with the board firmware version will be displayed on the instrument cluster.
  5. The button is pressed again. After this, VAZ 2114 error codes will begin to be displayed on the dashboard screen.

Deciphering the VAZ 2114 self-diagnosis error codes will help you identify vehicle malfunctions and understand what actions need to be taken.

The channel “Your Own Mechanic” talked about carrying out a self-diagnosis procedure on a VAZ 2114 car.

Resetting the "Check Engine" error

  1. The ignition is activated, but the car engine does not start.
  2. The engine compartment of the car opens. Use a wrench to loosen the bolt that secures the terminal clamp to the negative terminal of the battery.
  3. Then you need to wait about a minute, then the battery terminal must be connected back.
  4. The engine compartment of the car is closed and the ignition is turned off.
  5. Then the power unit of the machine is started.

If the Check indicator continues to light, then you need to wait a while, it should disappear on its own. If the Check Engine light does not disappear from the dashboard, we can conclude that troubleshooting has not been performed.

User Ravil Shayakhmetov showed the procedure for independently removing the Check error from the dashboard of a VAZ car.

How can I reset errors myself?

To delete the data remaining in the memory of the control unit, a repeated self-diagnosis of all systems is performed. Once error codes are displayed, the information is recorded. Pressing the daily mileage reset button again will delete the fault data from the ECU memory.

The Glaz Szalg channel spoke in detail about resetting errors in VAZ cars.

Autolider42.ru: online auto parts store | Topic author: Nikolay

People, tell me what could be the reason, the VAZ 2114 engine speed increases from 1500 to 1800 and when you press the gas pedal it stalls, as if it is choking. When you press the pedal to the floor, it starts to move. And it took a long time to start up.

VALERA (Rupesa) idle speed sensor change

Alexander (Charlize) Symptoms of excess air.

no (Vajrini) Try the air flow sensor first

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How to reset an engine error on a VAZ 2114: comments

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What are the errors that indicate a faulty phase sensor?

There are two error codes that indicate a faulty phase sensor:

  • 0340;
  • 0343.

Symptoms of problems will be as follows:

  • the car moves jerkily, and the driving speed noticeably decreases;
  • the power of the power unit decreases, in some cases the car cannot pick up speed above 60 km/h;
  • the engine stalls when the gear is in neutral, for example, at traffic lights;
  • the dynamics of the power unit decreases, shocks during acceleration, pops in the exhaust system;
  • The ignition spark may completely disappear, as a result of which the car engine will not start.

Error code 0340

Error code 0340 indicates a faulty phase controller. The camshaft sensor needs to be checked for functionality. Sometimes error 0340 is associated with problems with the crankshaft position controller. The malfunction may be caused by the fact that the timing belt (gas distribution mechanism) has slipped by one tooth.

Error code 0343

The channel “In Sandro’s Garage” talked about troubleshooting a problem related to the operation of the camshaft sensor.

Throttle valve

The on-board computer issues two unpleasant errors - 0122 and 0123 when there is a problem with the throttle sensor. Moreover, 0122 will be displayed if the signal level of this sensor is low, and 0123 – if it is high.

Both one and the other, naturally, are not good. Especially if the on-board computer readings are accompanied by increased idle speeds, jerks at low speeds and dips. In this case, replacing the sensor does not always help.

Throttle position sensor

If codes 0122, 0123 are issued, be sure to check the signal and power wires for breaks, and also pay attention to whether there is any leakage through the injector rings. Remember: the main enemies of DPZD are engine washing and also the manufacturing plant, since there are a lot of defects here.

Diagnostics using special equipment

If you resort to a verification method using special equipment, you will need a computer on which diagnostic software is pre-installed.

The necessary software (programs) is downloaded from the Internet:

To connect to the diagnostic output, you will need a wire with an adapter. One end of the cable is connected to the header, and the other to the USB input on the computer or laptop.

For diagnostics, perform the following steps:

  1. A detailed inspection of the car is carried out. The car owner checks the availability of consumables. This can be brake fluid, engine and transmission oil, and antifreeze.
  2. The diagnostic output is searched for and a computer is connected to it. The ignition system in the car is first activated by turning the key in the lock to the appropriate position. The engine should not start. If there is a special scanner, then instead of a computer, this equipment is connected to the diagnostic connector.
  3. Then the diagnostic software is launched. Depending on the developer, the utility interface may differ. In many programs, when launched, graphs or technical parameters of the car with numbers appear.
  4. The car begins checking for errors; to do this, press the corresponding button in the program. At the end of testing, the utility displays error codes.

How to fix the problem

After diagnosis, the problem should be repaired. When reading a signal, it is necessary to check the circuit and devices following it. The most accurate method is to replace the damaged part with a known good one (new). This will eliminate the possibility of incorrect repairs. If the device is in working condition, the lines are checked; usually a primitive test is sufficient. However, if the control unit or relay fails, you will need a special tester and the ability to use it.

Separately, it is necessary to take into account that factory terminals and blocks become loose and oxidize over time. If the contact on the hitch deteriorates, the on-board computer or laptop program will say that the part is damaged, even if it is not.

You can prevent this from happening in the following way.

  1. Check the condition of the connectors once every 5000 km. The pads should sit in place tightly, without play. If necessary, elements must be replaced with new ones.
  2. Check plug connectors two to three times a year for oxidation. Oxides reduce the flow of electricity through on-board wiring, which leads to incorrect display of information.
  3. Experts recommend purchasing and using oil for electrical terminals. The liquid is similar in composition to transformer lubricants. The formula prevents water and oxygen from reaching metals, which prevents them from rusting.

Important!

You can diagnose VAZ 2114 error codes on the instrument panel and ECU yourself, only if you understand the essence of the process. If you don’t have confidence in your own abilities, it is recommended to contact a qualified technician.

If you have the appropriate knowledge and the necessary equipment, you can find and correctly decipher the error codes of the VAZ 2115 injector and other elements yourself. Due to the simplicity of the car's electrical circuit, the user does not require deep knowledge of mechanics or electronics.

Car self-diagnosis

The self-diagnosis procedure is performed as follows:

  1. When the ignition is turned off, the odometer daily mileage reset button is pressed.
  2. Then the key is installed in the switch and turned. It is rotated to the first position to activate the ignition system.
  3. After turning the key, the mileage reset button is released. The arrows on the speedometer, tachometer, fuel and engine temperature gauge will begin to move from the minimum value to the maximum.
  4. The daily mileage reset button is pressed again. An inscription with the board firmware version will be displayed on the instrument cluster.
  5. The button is pressed again. After this, VAZ 2114 error codes will begin to be displayed on the dashboard screen.

Deciphering the VAZ 2114 self-diagnosis error codes will help you identify vehicle malfunctions and understand what actions need to be taken.

The channel “Your Own Mechanic” talked about carrying out a self-diagnosis procedure on a VAZ 2114 car.

Resetting the "Check Engine" error

  1. The ignition is activated, but the car engine does not start.
  2. The engine compartment of the car opens. Use a wrench to loosen the bolt that secures the terminal clamp to the negative terminal of the battery.
  3. Then you need to wait about a minute, then the battery terminal must be connected back.
  4. The engine compartment of the car is closed and the ignition is turned off.
  5. Then the power unit of the machine is started.

If the Check indicator continues to light, then you need to wait a while, it should disappear on its own. If the Check Engine light does not disappear from the dashboard, we can conclude that troubleshooting has not been performed.

User Ravil Shayakhmetov showed the procedure for independently removing the Check error from the dashboard of a VAZ car.

How can I reset errors myself?

To delete the data remaining in the memory of the control unit, a repeated self-diagnosis of all systems is performed. Once error codes are displayed, the information is recorded. Pressing the daily mileage reset button again will delete the fault data from the ECU memory.

The Glaz Szalg channel spoke in detail about resetting errors in VAZ cars.

What are the errors that indicate a faulty phase sensor?

There are two error codes that indicate a faulty phase sensor:

  • 0340;
  • 0343.

Symptoms of problems will be as follows:

  • the car moves jerkily, and the driving speed noticeably decreases;
  • the power of the power unit decreases, in some cases the car cannot pick up speed above 60 km/h;
  • the engine stalls when the gear is in neutral, for example, at traffic lights;
  • the dynamics of the power unit decreases, shocks during acceleration, pops in the exhaust system;
  • The ignition spark may completely disappear, as a result of which the car engine will not start.

Error code 0340

Error code 0340 indicates a faulty phase controller. The camshaft sensor needs to be checked for functionality. Sometimes error 0340 is associated with problems with the crankshaft position controller. The malfunction may be caused by the fact that the timing belt (gas distribution mechanism) has slipped by one tooth.

Error code 0343

The channel “In Sandro’s Garage” talked about troubleshooting a problem related to the operation of the camshaft sensor.

Diagnostics using special equipment

If you resort to a verification method using special equipment, you will need a computer on which diagnostic software is pre-installed.

The necessary software (programs) is downloaded from the Internet:

To connect to the diagnostic output, you will need a wire with an adapter. One end of the cable is connected to the header, and the other to the USB input on the computer or laptop.

For diagnostics, perform the following steps:

  1. A detailed inspection of the car is carried out. The car owner checks the availability of consumables. This can be brake fluid, engine and transmission oil, and antifreeze.
  2. The diagnostic output is searched for and a computer is connected to it. The ignition system in the car is first activated by turning the key in the lock to the appropriate position. The engine should not start. If there is a special scanner, then instead of a computer, this equipment is connected to the diagnostic connector.
  3. Then the diagnostic software is launched. Depending on the developer, the utility interface may differ. In many programs, when launched, graphs or technical parameters of the car with numbers appear.
  4. The car begins checking for errors; to do this, press the corresponding button in the program. At the end of testing, the utility displays error codes.

TYPES OF CONTROL UNITS VAZ 2114

The fourteenth is a car whose production lasted for 12 years. Throughout the entire production cycle, Avto-VAZ engineers were constantly improving the main characteristics of the VAZ 2114. The changes also affected the brains of the car. The VAZ 2114 can be equipped with 8 generations of electronic units from different manufacturers.

Let's figure out how to find out which ECU is on the VAZ 2114. To do this, you need to look at the device itself - the numbers of the model number are printed on its body, rewrite these numbers and compare them with the markings given in the tables of this article.

GM-09 AND JAN-4

The first generation of brains of the fourteenth were represented by blocks GM-09 and January-4. Such devices were installed from the very beginning of production of the VAZ 2114 to 2003.

The first units had a wide range of models; the VAZ 2114 electronic controller could be distinguished by the presence of a knock sensor operating on the resonant principle and compliance with the EURO-2 standard.

Today the cost of such a device ranges from 5 to 5.5 thousand rubles.

List of ECU models GM-09 and January-4 (in the figure-table):

List of ECU models GM-09 and January-4

JANUARY 5.1.Х, ITELMA 5.1, BOSCH M1.5.4

The next generation of brains is represented by January 5.1.x devices. (a similar device was also installed on the VAZ 2113 and VAZ 2115).

On VAZ 2114 produced after 2013, 3 variants of the January 5.1.x block can be installed, the difference between which lies in the method of gasoline injection: there are devices with phased, simultaneous and pair-parallel injection.

It is worth noting that this January model line is completely identical to the Itelma 5.1 and Bosch M1.5.4 devices.

List of models January 5.1.x and Itelma 5.1 (in the figure-table):

List of models January 5.1.x and Itelma 5

List of Bosch M1.5.4 models (pictured table):

List of Bosch M1.5 models

The most common model on the VAZ 2114 produced in 2003-2007 is January 5.1.1, which can now be bought for 7-8 thousand rubles; export cars were most often equipped with Bosch 2111 1411020, which costs similar money.

JANUARY 7.2 AND BOSCH M7.9.7

Which modification of January 7.2 is installed on the fourteenth depends on the displacement of the power unit. Bosch controllers were installed, as a rule, only on export car models that were required to comply with the Euro-3 environmental standard.

For 8-valve VAZ 2114 with a volume of 1.5 liters. The following controllers were installed (in the figure-table):

List of controllers for VAZ 2114 8 valves 1

On a VAZ 2114 with an engine capacity of 1.6 liters (in the fig. table):

List of controllers for VAZ 2114 8 valves 1.6 liters

The cost of a new January 7.2 varies between 7-8 thousand, a used one is about half as much, the same ECU 2111 1411020 81 can be purchased for 3-3.5 thousand rubles..

JANUARY 7.3

This controller is the latest modification of domestically produced control units installed on the VAZ 2114. It is this that is equipped with all 8-valve cars with a 1.6-liter engine produced after 2007.

This ECU was produced by Itelma and Avtel factories; depending on the modification, it could meet the environmental standard Euro-3 or Euro-4.

Compliance of the VAZ 2114 ECU with environmental standards

The new Itelma 11183 1411020 02 standard EURO-3 now costs about 8 thousand rubles.

Video

The Garage channel, using the VAZ 2115 as an example, showed the procedure for checking a car using a computer; in the case of the 2114 model, this operation is performed identically.

After self-diagnosis of errors and elimination of their causes on a carburetor or injection engine, a malfunction message may remain on the standard panel. If the problem has been deleted, this means that the code combination remains in memory. We'll look at the description of the faults below, and now we'll tell you how to remove the code from memory. To remove it after testing the device, when VAZ 2114 errors appear, the codes themselves must be written down. After this, the daily mileage reset button is pressed again, this will clear the fault from the control unit’s memory.

Resetting the "Check Engine" error

The "Check Engine" indicator indicates a problem with the engine.

How to reset the fault code:

  1. First, turn on the ignition; you do not need to start the car engine.
  2. Then open the hood. Use a wrench to loosen the bolt on the negative terminal of the battery.
  3. Wait about one minute, after which the battery terminal must be replaced.
  4. Close the hood and turn off the ignition.
  5. After that, turn it on again and start the car engine. If the check remains, it should go out on its own after some time. If the instructions given did not work and the solution did not help, then you need to look for the cause of the problem and fix it.

Meaning and interpretation of error codes

To read the faults, first consider the list with a table of UEr errors that self-diagnosis produces (the author of the video is Ivan Vasilyevich).

NumberDescription
1Problems with the functioning of the microprocessor.
2Self-diagnosis of the VAZ 2114 detected problems with the electrical wiring of the fuel level indicator controller. The signal level coming from the sensor may be too high or low. It is necessary to test the controller and check the wiring.
4Increased voltage in the on-board network.
8Low voltage. What to do: in this and in the previous case, the battery and generator must be checked.
12There is a problem with the diagnostic indicator circuit on the instrument panel.
13The control unit cannot detect the signal coming from the oxygen controller.
14An increased signal is received from the refrigerant temperature controller.
15The problem is in the operation of the coolant temperature sensor (coolant temperature sensor) - the on-board computer records a reduced signal level.
16There is increased voltage in the car wiring.
17Reduced voltage in wiring.
19Problems have been reported in the operation of the crankshaft position sensor (CPS). An incorrect signal is sent to the control unit.
21Problems with the operation of the TPS controller (throttle position sensor). There may be problems with the throttle valve. Check the connection circuit and sensor.
22A reduced signal is sent from the TPS.
23The intake air temperature controller gives an increased signal.
24There are problems with the speed controller. Its failure can be diagnosed by a non-working speedometer.
25Reduced signal from the incoming air temperature controller.
27,28Incorrect signal coming from the CO sensor.
33,34Malfunctions of the mass air flow sensor (mass air flow sensor). Check the flow meter connection circuit and its functionality.
35The ECU has detected a deviation in the idle speed values. The sensor may be faulty.
41Incorrect pulse coming from the phase controller.
42Problems with the electronic ignition wiring.
43An incorrect pulse is supplied from the detonation controller.
44,45Problems with the composition of the combustible mixture. It can be depleted or over-enriched.
49Check for vacuum loss.
51,52Problems in the functioning of the PROM or RAM.
53There is no CO controller pulse. Open circuit or sensor failure.
54No impulse is received from the octane corrector controller.
55When the load on the power unit is reduced, the ECU detects depletion.
61Problems with the oxygen controller.

These codes can add up; if you see the number 6, this may indicate errors 2 and 4, or if the number 9 is displayed, errors 1 and 8.

In order to immediately read and decipher problems when diagnosing, it is advisable to download and always carry with you a printout with a description. When diagnosing using a computer, codes on engine 21124 may differ depending on the car model. To read the codes, you need to know how they are supposed to be deciphered. Errors must be reset after they have been deleted (the video was filmed and published by the KV Avtoservis channel).

NumberDecoding
p0102, p0103An incorrect pulse is supplied from the mass air flow sensor controller. This means you need to check the wiring.
p0112, p0113112 or 113 - the incoming air temperature sensor needs to be replaced.
p0115-p0118Errors from 0115 to 0118 - the antifreeze controller sends an incorrect impulse. There may be problems with the wiring or the sensor itself.
p0122, p0123TPDZ. The controller is sending an incorrect signal. If the wiring is damaged, interference may occur.
p0130, p0131The lambda probe requires diagnostics and replacement.
p0135-p0138Error 0135 and higher - the lambda probe heating regulator needs to be replaced.
p0030The ECU reports problems in the electrical circuit in the area from the lambda probe heater to the converter. If error p0030 occurs, you need to test the electrical circuit and the sensors themselves.
p0036P0036 - a break in the wiring of the heating device DK-2 was detected.
p0300, p0302When codes 300 and 302 appear, the ECU reports a misfire.
p0301Gaps were detected in the cylinders of the power unit. Compression needs to be checked.
p0325The knock sensor is not working correctly. In particular, we are talking about a break in the connection wiring.
p0335, p0336P0036 error VAZ 2114 or 10335 - the DPKV has failed or its connection circuit is damaged. If the wiring is intact, then the sensor is replaced.
p0340Phase sensor malfunction.
p0341Error VAZ 2114 0341 means a problem with the camshaft controller.
p0342, p0343Problems with the phase controller. With such an error, detonation of the car engine is possible. Most likely, only replacement will solve the problem.
p0346P0346 VAZ error - also a problem with the phase regulator.
p0363P0363 - misfire of the combustible mixture was detected. In cylinders that refuse to work, the fuel supply is cut off.
p0422Failure to operate the neutralizing device.
p0443, p0444, p0445Malfunctions 0443, p0444 and 0445 - adsorber regulator, purge is not carried out.
p0480The engine cooling fan device has failed. The power unit may overheat if it is not replaced in a timely manner. Before replacing, you need to check the connection contacts to the wiring.
p0501-p0504Error 0501 VAZ 2114 and error code 0504 - the speed controller refuses to work. The device needs to be replaced.
p0505, p0506, p0507The idle speed sensor does not work or does not work correctly. Its failure can lead to floating idle speed. Possible engine tripping. The controller itself is tested and the wiring is checked.
p0607The knock controller operates intermittently.
p1135Error 1135 VAZ 2114 - you need to test the oxygen controller.
p6060Processor failure. If the fault remains after resetting the code, then the controller must be replaced.
p2020It is necessary to test the intake flap position sensor.
p1617Error 1617 - Rough road controller, wiring damage.
p1513There is a short circuit in the wiring of the idle speed sensor. It is necessary to test the electrical circuit and check the contacts.
p1602Failures in the voltage supply to the vehicle's electrical network are detected.
p0560Incorrect voltage level in the on-board network. This parameter can be overestimated or underestimated. The car battery, as well as the generator unit, are subject to testing.
p1514, p0511The appearance of these errors indicates a problem with a break or short circuit in the IAC (idle speed regulator) wiring. First of all, diagnose the sensor contacts, and then test the circuit, if possible. The sensor itself may also be damaged.
p1303P1303 - A detected misfire of the air-fuel mixture in the third cylinder is reported. The malfunction must be corrected as quickly as possible, since it can be critical for the neutralizer.
p1578Throttle valve malfunction. Literally, the problem stands for “zero adaptation parameter is outside the permissible value.” There are several options to solve the problem. The first thing you need to do is clean the throttle valve. If this does not help, then the throttle is adapted. To do this, you need to activate the ignition, and then start the engine after 40 seconds. Alternatively, you can test and tighten the contact terminals on the throttle.
p1621Malfunction of the RAM, memory problems in the control unit. Detailed testing of the computer is required.
p0650Problems in the control circuit of the on-board computer error code indicator State.
p2135P2135 - malfunction of the throttle assembly. If replacing the sensor and cleaning the damper did not help, then the problem may have to be solved by flashing the on-board computer.
p2187Lean mixture in internal combustion engine cylinders. You need to do a detailed diagnosis of the problem.

Diagnostics using special equipment


1. Diagnostic connector


2. Connecting a wire with an adapter to the diagnostic socket


3. Connecting the wire to the computer


4. Launching software for testing
The diagnostic process using special equipment consists of checking the car using a laptop. To connect to the diagnostic connector you will need a cable with an adapter. Using this cable, we connect the computer to the connector via USB output. For testing you will also need software; the power of the computer used is not important. There are many versions of different testing programs on the Internet.

Diagnostics is performed as follows:

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