Idle speed sensor 2110 VAZ (abbreviated as RXX 2110) is a part of the intake system of a car’s injection engine. This sensor is responsible for automatically stabilizing and maintaining idle speed when the throttle valve is fully closed.
In other words, the main task of the idle air regulator is to supply air to the internal combustion engine of the VAZ 2110, bypassing the throttle valve. Thus, ensuring stable and uninterrupted operation, the idle speed sensor on the VAZ 2110 is one of the important components.
Next, we will look at the device and principle of operation, what signs indicate problems with the IAC on the VAZ 2110, as well as where the regulator is located and how to check the specified sensor.
General concepts. Idle speed sensor VAZ 2110
One of the most common troubles that prevents you from fully driving a car is the idle speed sensor of the VAZ 2110 and modifications. Although this device is called a sensor among drivers, it will still be correctly called the idle speed controller, abbreviated as IAC, because all automobile sensors are measuring equipment, and this product serves to automatically stabilize and maintain idle speed by supplying air to the engine VAZ 2110 with the throttle valve fully closed.
IAC is an important component of the engine and plays a significant role in the stable and uninterrupted operation of any VAZ vehicle.
Idle speed control
The VAZ 2110 idle speed sensor (abbreviated DXX) is an actuator, simply a valve consisting of an electric motor, a spring, and a rod on which a shut-off needle is installed (you can see it in the photo). It is through which the volume of air is dosed. That is, when the throttle of a VAZ 2110, 2112 is completely closed, and the controller determines that the idle speed needs to be increased, the IAC generates a command to change the position of the needle. It moves, partially or completely opening the intake port, through which air bypasses the throttle and then mixes with fuel. As a result, the engine does not stall.
A little theory
A sensor is an element that belongs to the category of measuring instruments. Basically, such a node is used to analyze, process and convert incoming information with subsequent output to a display board.
Among car owners, the idle speed sensor is called the abbreviation IAC. This is one of the most important parts in the internal combustion engine, which is responsible for the stable operation of the vehicle.
This regulator is an actuator, and it is not easy to identify problems with its operation. All this is due to the fact that VAZ cars do not have self-diagnosis. For example, if the IAC breaks down, the “check engine” error will not appear.
Role of the device Idle speed sensor VAZ 2110
On injection engines that are installed on the VAZ 2110, the XX regulator serves to control the stable operation of the power unit. It is unlikely that you will be pleasantly surprised by a situation in which the idle speed starts to fluctuate, and every now and then the car will stall.
Some people do not know about another very important role of the idle speed sensor - warming up the power unit in case of low air temperature.
It is generally accepted that if there is an injector, there is no need to warm up the engine. The opinion is wrong. Do not overstress the engine, but first let it run for a while without increased speed. This will have a positive effect on the reliability and service life of the motor. .
How does the VAZ 2110 idle speed sensor work and how does it not work?
The VAZ 2110 idle speed sensor, or idle speed regulator, is designed to dose air into the intake manifold while the throttle valve is closed.
Idle speed sensor VAZ 2110 disassembled.
The device is not too complicated. It consists of a stepper electric motor, a calibrated spring-loaded cone and a rod. Installed in the intake manifold after the throttle valve . It is this regulator that is responsible for the smooth and smooth operation of the engine at idle speed.
Idle speed sensor VAZ 2110 on the throttle assembly.
Simply, the VAZ 2110 idle speed sensor regulator is a simple valve or actuator that controls the air supply when the damper is closed, according to commands from the electronic engine control unit. When starting the engine in cold weather, the ECU opens the idle speed control slightly and supplies more fuel to the combustion chamber, increasing the speed to speed up the engine warm-up.
Principle of operation.
Once the engine warms up to operating temperature, the stepper motor moves the conical valve stem forward and reduces the amount of air consumed, thereby reducing the speed. This is how the sensor works.
Signs of malfunction Idle speed sensor VAZ 2110
But it does not work in cases where:
- the engine does not hold idle, the speed fluctuates;
- the engine stalls at idle and when driving in neutral with the throttle closed;
- a cold engine does not start without an open throttle, that is, until we press the gas pedal, the engine will not start;
- low and unstable idle when the engine warms up.
In this case, the Check Engine lamp will not light up . If it lights up, then we look for the cause in the throttle position sensor. In the case where the symptoms are present, but the lamp does not light, the cause should be sought in our sensor. Therefore, now we will check its functionality.
Where can I buy
Spare parts and other products for the car are easily available for purchase at auto stores in your city. But there is another option that has recently received significant improvements. You no longer need to wait a long time for a parcel from China: the AliExpress online store now offers the opportunity to ship from transshipment warehouses located in various countries. For example, when ordering, you can specify the “Delivery from the Russian Federation” option.
Follow the links and choose:
Causes of failure. Checking the idle speed sensor unit VAZ 2110
The reasons for the malfunction of the XX regulator are breaks in the electrical winding. engine and needle jamming due to dirt or corrosion. But the sensor is not always the “culprit” for missing idle speed. Therefore, before removing and checking the sensor, check its power supply circuit.
For all checks you will need a multimeter. The power circuit is checked with a device set to “voltmeter” mode. Diagnostics is simple - we disconnect the block with wires from the regulator, connect the “negative” probe of the multimeter to ground, and the positive one to the terminals marked with the letters “A” and “D”. With the ignition on, we take measurements. If the circuit is working properly, the readings should correspond to the rated voltage of the circuit. If there is no voltage, you should check the computer and relays responsible for powering the sensor.
To make it easier to check the sensor itself, remove it from the car. To do this, you only need a screwdriver. To remove a part you need:
- Disconnect the on-board network (remove the terminal from the battery).
- Find the regulator (installed on the throttle assembly).
- Disconnect the wiring (after operating the lock).
- Unscrew the two fastening screws;
- Remove the regulator.
The element is checked with the same multimeter, but switched to “ohmmeter” mode. We first connect the probes to terminals “A” and “B”, and then to “C” and “D”. With this measurement, the readings are 50-55 Ohms. Then we connect the probes to terminals “A” and “C”, and then to “B” and “D”. During this test, the ohmmeter shows infinity.
If the readings are correct, there is no break inside the sensor, and its incorrect operation is due to the needle getting jammed.
There is an alternative verification method that does not require the use of measuring instruments. This check is simple:
- Remove the sensor from the car.
- We connect the block with wires back to it.
- We power the on-board network (connect the battery).
- Holding the regulator in your hand, place your finger on it.
- We ask someone to turn on the ignition.
If the element is working properly, when the ignition is turned on, the needle will move, which will be clearly felt by your finger. Needle jamming can be eliminated by washing. For these purposes, use WD-40 or carburetor cleaning aerosol. We use these products to treat the needle and spring. Next, we dry the sensor and check its functionality. If a break in the winding in the regulator is detected or washing does not bring results, we replace the part.
Checking the operation of the mechanical part of the sensor
To check, remove the sensor from the throttle assembly.
However, if the electrical part is in order, you can check the mechanical part of the regulator by eye:
- Unscrew the sensor and remove it from the throttle body.
- We connect the contact block to the sensor.
- Turn on the ignition. When turned on, the valve should move forward. If this does not happen, the rod is coked or the stepper motor is not working properly.
- We measure the distance between the sensor body and the conical valve - nominal 24 mm.
We measure the distance with a caliper.
If we removed the sensor from the car and the electrical test passed, but we still did not achieve mobility of the cone valve, we try to clean the regulator using a soft swab, a cotton swab and WD-40 penetrating lubricant or an aerosol carburetor cleaner. Good luck to everyone and stable idle speed in any weather!
Sensor with carbon deposits
Soak the valve in cleaner.
Cleaned idle speed sensor for VAZ 2110.
Where is the idle speed sensor on the VAZ 2110?
The idle speed sensor is located on the throttle body. The idle speed sensor is located next to the throttle position sensor. The DXX is secured with two screws. It also happens that the sensor is mounted on the varnish.
Operating principle of the idle speed sensor (IAC)
The moment we turn on the ignition, the rod on the idle speed control fully extends and rests against a special calibration hole in the throttle pipe. Afterwards, the sensor counts the steps and returns the valve to its original position. The position of the initial valve depends on the firmware: for example, January 5.1 - 120 steps on a warm engine, Bosch - approximately 50 steps on a warm engine.
On a warm engine at the time of adjustment, the sensor is at around 30-50 steps. As the steps increase or decrease, the volume of air passing through the calibration hole constantly changes. Moreover, if the rod is extended, then the steps increase and vice versa. The stroke of the rod is 250 steps.
At the time of purchasing an idle speed sensor for a VAZ, the distance from the rod head to the flange should be no more than 23mm. Carefully measure the length of the protruding head.
The engine receives a certain amount of air necessary for normal engine operation, thereby regulating the idle speed.
The incoming air is analyzed by the mass air flow sensor (MAF) and, in accordance with its quantity, the Controller supplies the required amount of gasoline to the engine through the fuel injectors. Using the crankshaft position sensor (CPS), the controller monitors the number of engine revolutions and controls the idle speed control. This is how the process of supplying the required volume of air occurs.
On a cold engine, the controller increases the speed due to the idle speed sensor (IAC) and increases the engine speed when warming up. This mode allows you to immediately start moving without warming up.
It is recommended to install an idle speed sensor from the Omega group with the number 2112-114830. Also quite good RXX 2112-1148300-04 “KZTA”. It is worth noting that when purchasing you need to pay attention to the end mark 04. Sensors are produced with mark 01 02 03 04, so look at the mark of the old sensor and purchase the same one. If you put, for example, a sensor labeled 04 instead of 01, the sensor will not work. The following replacement is allowed: 01 to 03, 02 to 04 and vice versa.
Signs of a malfunction idle speed sensor VAZ 2110 (рхх)
Unfortunately, the idle air control is not equipped with a self-diagnosis system, so neither the on-board computer (BC) nor the illuminated check engine will notify us about this. But if you encounter the following problems, then the sensor needs to be checked (How to check the IAC?), cleaned (How to clean the IAC?) repaired (How to repair the IAC?) or replaced (How to replace the idle speed sensor?) in case of a malfunction.
- Stalls at idle.
- Idle speed fluctuates.
- When starting a cold engine, there is no increased speed.
- It stalls when the transmission is removed from the gearbox.
In principle, all the symptoms of death of ICH are similar to the symptoms of TPD. But the difference is that if the TPS dies, the on-board computer will show an error or the check engine will light up.
What decision needs to be made in this case?
Some see the solution to the problem in that the device simply needs to be changed. But replacing the idle speed regulator VAZ 22110 does not always lead to the expected result. This is possible if the culprit is a completely different reason. It can be hidden in the spark plugs and fuel filter.
The check begins with dismantling the fasteners that secure the throttle assembly. After the fastenings are loosened, it is gently moved slightly to the side. You need to see if there is voltage at the sensor. If yes, what are its indicators? And for this you will need to use the battery voltage, connect it to ground, and the device connect to the terminals, which are designated “A” and “D”.
Depending on the measurement results, certain conclusions can be drawn. If the needle on the scale shows less than 12 V, this most likely indicates a low battery. It may also happen that the instrument needle does not deviate at all. This indicates a break in the circuit. You should find this place.
The device may display a voltage exceeding 12 V. Then we can conclude that the problem lies in the resistance of the regulator. To measure it you will need a tester. Normal indicators are characterized by values of 50 or 55 Ohms. Additionally, a pairwise check is carried out. The resistance indicators should be infinitely large. If the measurement produces any other result, this indicates the need to replace the idle speed sensor.
Signs of breakdown
Based on certain signs, it can be determined that the IAC is out of order and needs to be repaired or completely replaced with a new device.
These signs include:
- Floating idle speed;
- Problems with starting the engine; it starts with difficulty even with the gas pedal pressed;
- It is not possible to increase the speed even when the engine has warmed up sufficiently;
- The engine suddenly begins to stall when shifting into neutral;
- The speed decreases when you turn on energy-consuming devices - stove, air conditioner, audio system, headlights, etc.
But replacing the regulator is not always the right decision. In some cases, removing the old sensor and installing a new device in its place will not bring any results. And all because the culprits of the malfunction may be other elements, such as spark plugs or a fuel filter.
Functionality check
If the engine stalls, the speed fluctuates, or turns out to be high, you must definitely check whether the IAC is working.
To check, you will first need to dismantle the fastenings of the throttle assembly, and then carefully move it literally 10 millimeters.
You will need a voltmeter with which you can check whether there is voltage going to the sensor and what its indicators are. In advance, connect the negative terminal from the battery to ground, and connect the voltmeter to the terminals marked with the letters A and D. Next, check the table.
| Indications | What do they mean |
| The voltmeter shows less than 12V | This means that the battery is most likely dead. |
| There is no data on the meter | The problem should be looked for in the wiring circuit or in the electronic engine control unit |
| Voltmeter shows 12V or more | Be sure to check the idle air control resistance. There are problems with him. The tester is connected to 4 pins. Normal resistance readings are 50 or 55 ohms |
Additionally, do a pairwise check. In this case, the resistance should be infinitely large. If the XX sensor shows different numbers, then the regulator requires mandatory and immediate replacement.
There is another way to check the functionality of the device. To do this, you need to remove the sensor and connect the block. Press the needle with your finger and watch it extend. When the ignition is turned off, the needle should push.
If there is no shock, you can still try to solve the problem by simply cleaning the device. Use a universal and all-powerful product called WD40. Wet the entire mechanism thoroughly with it and, armed with cotton swabs, clean everything you can reach. When cleaning, pay special attention to the needle and stem.
If these measures do not help, there is nothing else left but to replace the IAC.
Cleaning IAC on a VAZ-2110
Servicing the regulator is a fairly simple matter and does not require much knowledge and skills from the motorist.
Initially, buy a carburetor cleaner and you can get to work.
- Disconnect the wire block from the sensor.
- Unscrew the two fasteners to remove the assembly.
- If necessary, completely clean the device from any dirt on the cone needle and spring.
- Do not bypass the seat on the throttle assembly; it also needs to be cleaned. Upon completion of the procedure, put everything in its place.
- If after the cleaning measures nothing has changed, all the symptoms of breakdowns remain, then the best solution would be to simply replace the regulator.
Design features of the regulator
The regulator is located in the throttle body and is usually secured with two screws. If the installation involves drilling out the top of the bolt, then complete removal of the damper will be required to clean the regulator. Main components of the sensor:
- regulator body;
- valve;
- ball bearing;
- spring;
- rotor;
- screw;
- stator winding;
- plug
According to the type of operation, regulators are divided into rotary, stepper, and solenoids.
The design of the stepper regulator includes a ring magnet and four types of windings. Voltage is applied to each winding in turn, a magnetic field arises in which the rotor connected to the damper begins to rotate, and the mechanism opens and closes.
Rotary sensors have a similar operating principle to a solenoid; a rotor is used as the supply force.
Step-by-step replacement procedure
The replacement procedure is carried out in almost the same way as cleaning the device, but there are certain nuances:
- The battery is disconnected to prevent a short in the wiring.
- The plug with the electrical circuit is disconnected from the control device. If the car is equipped with an injection power unit, then to disconnect the connector you need to press on the plastic fastener.
- The bolts are unscrewed. As when cleaning, first unscrew the left fastener, and then the right one. The failed regulatory device is being dismantled.
- The surface on which the sealing element is mounted is also cleaned. The latter is checked for defects - abrasions, cracks, etc. If they are present, the sealing gum is replaced with a new one. Before installation, the seal is treated with engine fluid, after which it is mounted on the throttle seat.
- The controller is installed, a connector with wires for its power supply is connected. A wire is connected to the battery.
- After installation, a calibration procedure is performed. The microprocessor module must perform this independently; an electronic relay is used for this. To calibrate the new sensor, the ignition is turned on for a few minutes and then turned off. If the actions performed helped and the speed no longer floats, but remains at the same level, then the replacement procedure can be considered complete.
What do you need to know when replacing the IAC?
To change and install a controller that allows you to regulate idle speed, you need to pay attention to the position of the rod. It must not be allowed to be pushed forward too much. This can happen if the device is connected to the block and the ignition is activated before installation. It is not allowed to push the rod in by hand.
If the valve is installed with the needle extended and the retaining screws are tightened, damage to the unit may occur due to shearing of the worm gear. It is impossible to repair such a sensor. Depending on the vehicle model, after installing a new regulator, it may need to be calibrated. In some cars, this procedure is carried out using special equipment or a stand.
On VAZ cars, calibration is performed as follows:
- A terminal is connected to the negative output of the battery.
- The key is turned in the lock to turn on the ignition for ten seconds. There is no need to start the power unit.
- The ignition is turned off.
Learning to distinguish a fake from an original
Today, many people complain about the abundance of counterfeit products on the auto parts market.
If we talk specifically about the XX regulator for the VAZ 2110, then there are several key signs by which a fake can be distinguished from the original. Be guided by these data so as not to accidentally install a device of dubious quality and origin on your car.
Fake and original
- On fakes, the black body made of metal is 1 millimeter shorter than the real part.
- In the case of the fake, the three white rivets on the case have no heads. They must be present in the original. And the diameter of the caps is 3 millimeters.
- On fakes, the spring is made in white and has more frequent winding. In the original, the coiling is less frequent, and the spring itself is black.
- Pay attention to the rubber ring of the regulator. On fakes it is black and thin, but in the case of a real part, a reddish tint is noticeable. Plus the thickness is greater.
- Take a closer look at the tip. In fakes it is darker compared to the original spare part.
- There are no markings on the counterfeit packaging; the boxes are noticeably different in appearance.
- The original yellow sticker located on the case must have an outer frame. Manufacturers of counterfeits apparently forgot about it.
As you can see, recognizing a fake is not difficult. You just need to be more attentive to details.
The difference is in the boxes
Let's sum it up
As you can see, even taking into account the relative simplicity of the part itself, the IAC performs a number of important functions. Of course, if a malfunction occurs in the internal combustion engine, it is necessary to check this element. At the same time, for diagnostics and maintenance of the VAZ 2110 idle speed sensor, no specialized equipment is required. Also, replacing the XX regulator can be done with your own hands in a regular garage.
Finally, we note that sensors of this type are quite reliable and rarely fail. However, problems still arise on cars with high mileage. In any case, if the idle speed is disrupted, it is important to make sure whether the breakdown is really related to the IAC. The above information will allow the driver to quickly check the sensor (electronic and mechanical part of the idle air valve).
Source
Sensor compatibility, how to distinguish a fake
Domestic sensors are numbered 2112-1148300-хх, the last digits indicate - (Kostroma), “02” - KZTA (Kaluga), “03” and “04” - analogues of the above models equipped with caps. There is also a regulator 2112-1148300 manufactured by Omega (Moscow). It is generally accepted that sensors starting with the numbers 2112-1148300 are interchangeable, but experts recommend replacing them with completely identical ones
For example, change 2112-1148300-01 to a similar one or to 2112-1148300-03, and 2112-1148300-02 to a similar one or to 2112-1148300-04. To avoid buying a fake, a phenomenon that occurs on the auto parts market, pay attention to the following external signs (photo 2):
- high-quality font on packaging;
- presence of stickers with holograms on the body;
- the fake body is shorter than the original sensor;
- on the original there is no play in the locking needle;
- the needle should not rotate;
- the counterfeit spring is lighter in color and has more frequent turns;
- The O-ring of the original product has a distinct color and is thicker than that of the fake one.
