Instrument panel VAZ 2106: description, replacement of dashboard lighting bulbs

The standard illumination of the VAZ 2106 instruments, according to reviews from car owners, does not satisfy many of our compatriots who personally own this vehicle. There are very serious complaints about this electrical equipment unit - sometimes the light is dim, sometimes other problems arise in this component.

Sometimes there are cases when the instrument lighting on a VAZ 2106 car does not work for reasons related to other defects in the VAZ’s electrical equipment system. But the purpose of the backlight is precisely to make it easier to drive a car in conditions of poor visibility or at night.

It is in such conditions that monitoring instrument readings on the panel of auxiliary indicators located directly in front of the driver of the vehicle seems to be quite problematic, because visibility conditions do not allow this. Therefore, the illumination of the VAZ 2106 instrument scale plays an important role, especially with good brightness and luminous flux strength of electric light sources.

Instrument panel VAZ 2106

The standard instrumentation provides control of readings and displays the status of the main parameters of the car.

The standard dashboard of the VAZ 2106 has 5 dial indicators, provides control of readings and displays the status of the main parameters of the car

The product consists of the following list of elements:

5 pointer instruments;
2 digital indicators;
9 indicator lights.

Instrument panel VAZ 2106: 1 - fuel level indicator; 2 — fuel reserve warning lamp; 3 — liquid temperature indicator in the cooling system; 4 — oil pressure indicator; 5 - warning lamp for insufficient oil pressure; 6 — tachometer; 7 — speedometer; 8 — daily counter of the distance traveled; 9 — odometer; 10 — control lamp for turning on the high beam headlights; 11 — control lamp for direction indicators and hazard warning lights; 12 — control lamp for turning on external lighting; 13 — handle for resetting the daily trip meter; 14 — control lamp for covering the carburetor air damper; 15 — battery charge indicator lamp; 16 — indicator lamp for turning on the parking brake; 17 — rear window heating switch; 18 — fog light switch in the rear light; 19 — external lighting switch

The following devices and indicators are installed in the panel:

speedometer;
tachometer;
battery charging indicator;
engine temperature sensor;
odometer;
resettable mileage counter;
oil level sensor;
oil pressure gauge;
fuel presence sensor.

What kind of dashboard can be installed

If for some reason the standard dashboard does not suit you, you can update it in several ways:

modify the dashboard by improving the backlight and gluing modern instrument scales;
install a tidy from another car;
make a homemade shield with installation of the necessary devices.

Depending on the chosen option, both the costs and the list of work that will need to be performed will depend. When choosing a dashboard from other cars, you need to take into account that many models on the VAZ 2106 may simply not fit not only in size, but also in connection.

From another VAZ model

Due to the unique design of the “six” instrument panel, it is quite difficult to choose a suitable replacement option. Some car enthusiasts are installing a device from a VAZ 2115, for which they change the standard front panel to a “seven” one and build a new dashboard into it. Such modifications will require the purchase of additional components (speed sensor, wires, connectors), as well as the correct connection of the standard wiring to the new dashboard.

On a VAZ 2106 you can install a device from a VAZ 2115

From "Gazelle"

If you have thoughts about introducing a device from the Gazelle into the VAZ 2106, then you should take into account that the products have different connection diagrams, sizes, and in general they are very different from each other. Therefore, you first need to think about the feasibility of this kind of modification.

To install the dashboard from the Gazelle on the “six”, a serious alteration will be required

From a foreign car

An instrument panel from a foreign car, even from an old one, will make the front panel more beautiful and unusual. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that along with the tidy, you may need to replace the entire front panel. Most often, dashboards from BMW e30 and other foreign-made cars are installed on “classics”.

For the VAZ 2106 it is necessary to select the most suitable torpedo based on instruments and indicators

Step-by-step instructions for installing the dashboard trim

There is a fourth modernization option: installing a trim on the torpedo. Let's take a closer look at how to do this yourself. The special trim performs not only decorative, but also protective functions for the torpedo. To perform this work better and more efficiently, first dismantle the torpedo by unscrewing the mounting bolts.

Then proceed according to the instructions.

Wash the part thoroughly using a soft sponge to avoid scratching the surface.
After drying, apply a degreasing compound to the mating surfaces.
For greater adhesion of the glue to the surfaces, sand them with fine-grained sandpaper.
An excellent result will also be ensured by priming the mating surface of the lining with a uniform thin layer using compounds for plastic.
Apply glue and connect the trim to the torpedo. Allow time for the glue to dry completely and set.

For more reliable fastening in inconspicuous areas, use self-tapping screws, since with weak contact the pad may make squeaks when driving. This is a fairly durable tuning, but it is also imperfect: under the influence of high temperatures, the lining may become slightly deformed over time.

In conclusion

Knowing how to tune the instrument panel on a Zhiguli car yourself, you can save a lot. In addition, any owner approaches the processing of his cars responsibly at every stage. The cost of similar services in specialized centers is much more expensive, and the quality is not always guaranteed. The simple manipulations and recommendations given above will allow you to radically change the “tidy”. In addition to improving the appearance, you will receive additional protection and some useful options that will be useful for the domestic “six”.

Modernization of the dashboard

In most foreign cars, this part is quite functional and looks quite presentable. Alas, the same cannot be said about the interior of the VAZ-2106. The “six” torpedo is made very “clumsily”, which forces the owners to modernize it.

The most popular option is to replace the standard element with a modern analogue. Installing an updated panel will not only change the external part of the car, but will also add functionality. The disadvantage of such manipulation is its high cost (from 5-6 thousand rubles, taking into account all materials and components).

In conclusion

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Stages of work

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At the initial stage of improving the illumination of VAZ-2106 instruments, it is necessary to dismantle the panel panel, as a result of which access to the indicators becomes available. Next, remove all index arrows. Then unscrew a couple of small bolts and remove the scales. To remove the speedometer indicators, unscrew the screws and turn the scale to the left. At this stage, the gauge needle will drop slightly and begin to dangle. After it freezes, you need to mark the position with a marker. This is necessary for subsequent accurate operation of the speedometer.

After dismantling all the scales, they begin to paste them. New white elements are applied over the standard equipment. To prevent the background from blending in with the arrows, they are highlighted in a different color. To improve the backlight, you will need to remove the light filter, then you can begin installing the LEDs. For these purposes, metal bases are used, which are heated and mounted on the side parts of the panel. If there are VAZ-2106 devices in dark-colored cases, it is advisable to lighten them using white “self-adhesive”.

At the final stage, the LEDs are connected by connecting them to the main wiring of the vehicle through wires. As a result, you will be able to change the color of the scales and arrows, as well as improve the backlight, which is immediately noticeable when driving at night. Most representatives of the domestic “classics” will be improved in a similar way.

Tuning the illumination of the “six” devices

Typically, tuning the backlight of VAZ 2106 instruments is carried out in order to improve the driver’s perception of the parameters of the instrument panel indicators and to decorate the instrument panel.

Such work should be carried out independently, in order to avoid unnecessary financial costs and to implement your own version of the VAZ 2106 instrument lighting design, which will be a unique and unique project.

As an option for making the illumination of the VAZ instruments of the “sixth” model with your own hands, you can, together with replacing conventional light bulbs for lighting the instruments, retouch their instrument scales to bright colors that are dissonant with the color of the car’s dashboard. This color scheme includes neutral white, bright red and calm blue. The color can be chosen depending on the taste preferences of the vehicle driver.

If the car enthusiast has chosen the option of multi-color LED instrument lighting bulbs for the VAZ 2106, which are offered in seven colors, then an LED strip and a private control unit are installed, which is controlled remotely, and the light range can be changed daily or as needed.

Such an LED “garland” can be found in specialized retail outlets that sell products of this type. The price of such an LED chain of lights is low. All that remains is to select a color palette and start replacing.

Installation of such lighting for VAZ 2106 devices can be viewed in a video on our Internet portal.

The process of replacing instrument lighting itself is a simple operation, because the LED base is absolutely identical in size and mounting to ordinary lamps.

"Six" instrument lighting control

To initiate and adjust the lighting mode of the instrument scale, a two-position VAZ 2106 instrument illumination controller is integrated into the lighting system, which operates in a low-current network of 12 V with a nominal current of 1.5 A and a weight of 50 g.

This product is an ordinary variable resistance resistor operating on the principle of a potentiometer. Only if in a potentiometer a change in resistance values occurs due to a change in the length of the switched-on section of the circuit, then here the change in this value occurs by changing the length of the coil, as a result of which the value of the rated voltage also changes.

However, in the “six” the instrument backlight most often does not light up due to the failure of this regulator, so the procedure for replacing it is as follows:

Disconnect the negative contact of the battery;
We pry off the retaining fasteners of the liner with a screwdriver and dismantle the dashboard;
In order to replace the instrument backlight regulator, disconnect the wiring and mark (if necessary) the wiring with a marker;
We dismantle the decorative handle of the device, simply pushing it in our direction, and using a key, first remove the fasteners, then the product;
Collect everything using the reverse algorithm principle.

Stages of work

At the initial stage of improving the illumination of VAZ-2106 instruments, it is necessary to dismantle the panel panel, as a result of which access to the indicators becomes available. Next, remove all index arrows. Then unscrew a couple of small bolts and remove the scales. To remove the speedometer indicators, unscrew the screws and turn the scale to the left. At this stage, the gauge needle will drop slightly and begin to dangle. After it freezes, you need to mark the position with a marker. This is necessary for subsequent accurate operation of the speedometer.

General tuning aspects

The simplest tuning of the VAZ 2106 dashboard is to purchase a ready-made set of accessories and replace standard instruments. You can install it yourself using the instructions included with the kit. More labor-intensive is the tuning of individual devices, which involves replacing stickers and arrows.

When changing arrows and stickers, you need to be careful, as these parts are very fragile.

Tuning the VAZ instrument panel can be done by replacing the meter dials with white ones and installing overlays on the panel. You can cover the panel with artificial leather or leather if you have sufficient funds. Before stretching the material, the surface of the shield must be cleaned and then adhesive must be applied in an even layer. Next, press the leather or substitute over the entire surface and wait until the glue dries. At the last stage, you need to process the edges, giving it an aesthetic appearance.